Photography Pulung Siswantara.

Presentasi berjudul: "Photography Pulung Siswantara."— Transcript presentasi:

1 Photography Pulung Siswantara

2 Photography Teknik untuk mengambil gambar
objek dengan memanfaatkan atau memanipulasi cahaya.

3 Jenis – Jenis Kamera Analog / Film
Compact, SLR (Single Lens Reflection). Digital DSLR, Prosumer, Compact.

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5 Aksesoris Kamera Tripod / Monopod Blitz Filter Tas

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7 Jenis – Jenis Lensa SLR Tele / Fix : 200mm, 135mm Tele Zoom : 80-200mm
Wide Zoom : 18-70mm Fish Eye : 8mm (180 Derajat)

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9 Kategori Photography Abstrak, Arsitektur, Olah Digital, Stock Photo,
Still Life, Snapshot, Potret, Panggung, Olahraga, Model, Manusia, Makro, Landscape, dll

10 Penggunaan Dasar Kamera

11 DOF (Depth-of-Field), dimana titik fokus /
Ketajaman terfokus pada satu titik. Dimana semakin kecil f numbernya semakin sempit titik fokusnya, dan Sebaliknya.

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13 Shutter Speed Mengatur lama cahaya masuk ke dalam film ISO / ASA Tingkat sensitifitas film

14 Pengaturan standar P » Perfect Kamera sudah diatur secara otomatis.
S » Shutter Priority Pengaturan Speed secara manual, sedangkan Aperture Otomatis. A » Aperture Priority Pengaturan Aperture secara manual, sedangkan Speed Otomatis. M » Manual Pengaturan Aperture dan Speed secara manual.

15 Teknik – Teknik Dasar Photography

16 Filsafah Photography Suatu foto harus dapat menyampaikan Makna atau Pesan dari suatu gambar yang ada. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah Judul, agar keduanya saling melengkapi.

17 Komposisi / Teknik Komposisi 1/3 atau 2/3 Komposisi Diagonal Framming
Low dan High Angle

18 Komposisi 1/3 atau 2/3

19 TIPS TEHNIK FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK
1. The Golden Mean/ Rule of Third The golden mean adalah garis panduan komposisi yang meletakkan subyek foto pada persimpangan 2 garis horizontal. Dalam kamera biasanya ada fasilitas garis ini yang disebut garis 2/3.

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21 OrangHidupDenganAIDS
OHIDA OrangHidupDenganAIDS

22 Komposisi Diagonal

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25 Teknik Framming

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28 Low Angle

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31 High Angle

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33 Tips Tips menghasilkan foto yang bagus: Pegang kamera dengan mantap.
Ambil posisi sinar dibelakang Anda - Mencoba mendekat pada objek – kesederhanaan. Pilih format foto. Format Vertikal: kesan ketinggian (gedung bertingkat, langit), Format Horizontal: kesan bidang luas (pemandangan gunung). Masukkan manusia ke dalam gambar: foto pemandangan menjadi lebih baik karena objek manusia memperteguh pemandangan tersebut. Buatlah variasi: ambillah gambar dari berbagai sudut, gunakan teknik close up, wide angle, pada cuaca yang berbeda-beda. Tambahkan kedalaman dan gunakan proporsi

34 Basic photography - Composition & light

35 Photographs Visualize role in design and message
Survey different sources Adjust or remove features to complement purpose Choose simple, yet interesting composition Select lighting that enhances subject or reinforces the message Choose angle that best shows subject and reinforces the purpose Use color when practical Establish size, scale and orientation

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37 Keep it simple Background jangan terlalu rame Avoid mergers
Have single dominant subject

38 Single dominant subject
Uncluttered background, dominant subject

39 Cluttered background Single dominant subject

40 Avoid mergers                                      Avoid mergers

41 JANGAN JADI PELAKU MUTILASI
Cluttered backgrounds, no single dominant subject, mergers and – don’t cut people in half

42 Angle Low angle High angle Avoid centered horizons Use the light
Clear sky backdrop Accentuate movement or action High angle Eliminate cloudy sky Avoid centered horizons Use the light Emphasize a point, tone

43 Angle Low angle Low angle and accentuate movement Avoid center horizon

44 Strong center of interest
Take pictures at different angles with different compositions Work around the rule of thirds

45 Rule of Thirds

46 Rule of Thirds Allow for room to run off page

47 Balance Balance color and weight in a picture Formal and informal
Symmetrical and asymmetrical

48 Balance wheels

49 Symmetrical - balanced proportions
versus asymmetrical - unbalanced proportions

50 Line Line leads the eye Static vs. dynamic lines Shape Diagonals
S-curves Static vs. dynamic lines Shape

51 Line                                        Static line vs dynamic line

52 Line Directional Straight and S-curve line

53 Line Diagonals

54 Framing Adds depth Should fit theme Watch focus on foreground
Focus on foreground in landscape Focus on subject in portraits Auto-focus should be centered on main topic Overall—Depends on camera

55 Framing Depth Fits theme

56 Framing

57 Fill the frame Would this picture look better if I was closer?
Focus on subject Detail Start far and move closer Fill the frame with objects that “fit” Long range shots provide depth and perspective

58 Fill the frame Fill the frame – which one could be improved?
                   Fill the frame – which one could be improved? How would you improve it? - move closer or zoom

59 Fill the frame Fill with objects that fit

60 Pick a good light direction
Three light directions Front - sunny with high color Side - depth and texture Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and water effects

61 Light Direction? Front—sunny with high color Side—depth and texture

62 Light Direction? Front—sunny with high color Side—depth and texture

63 Contrast Hard vs. soft light
Sunny days – high contrast (hard light) Cloudy days – low contrast (soft light) Portraits often use soft light (shaded area) Flash will reduce contrast Soft light helps with color variations Time of day

64 Light and contrast Sunny versus cloudy

65 Light and contrast Sunny versus cloudy

66 Time of day Color changes with daylight

67 Light type Color changes with light source

68 Action shot tips High shutter speed Telephoto lens Stopping motion
Longer lens means faster shutter speed Stopping motion Far is easier than near Straight is easier than diagonal Diagonal is easier than right angles Panning

69 Action shots

70 Landscape tips Take pictures at the start and end of the day
Anticipate weather changes Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures Bright light highlights monochrome colors Move around to exclude or block objects from view

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72 Objects in the landscape tips
Add scale, depth and focal points Use items to add interest to common or simple scenes

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74 Sunset tips Include shadowed image for interest
Often best after the sun has actually gone down Less time closer to the equator to take

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76 Wildlife tips Fill the frame Avoid barriers
Shoot against the glass if in a car (no flash) Use tripod Blur background, or find simple one Focus on the eyes Go for natural poses, growls, yawns, etc.

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78 Garden tips Strong diffused light is generally best—especially for single blooms Macro lens Can help you get a 1:1 ration Avoid shadowing your subject Have smaller aperture to allow more depth of field Without macro = 4 foot minimum

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80 Terima Kasih Matur Nuwun