KONDISI TRAUMATIK SUBJEK ORTOPEDIK KOD MOR 2323 DISLOKASI SENDI.

Presentasi berjudul: "KONDISI TRAUMATIK SUBJEK ORTOPEDIK KOD MOR 2323 DISLOKASI SENDI."— Transcript presentasi:

1 KONDISI TRAUMATIK SUBJEK ORTOPEDIK KOD MOR 2323 DISLOKASI SENDI

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4 Dislokasi sendi Definisi:
Peralihan/tersasar tulang dari posisi yang membentuk sendi

5 Mekanisma penyebab Kongenital Kecederaan - hentakan

6 Jenis-jenis dislokasi
Acromioclavicular joint Pengendalian Subloksasi Arm sling (1 week) shoulder exercise Dislokasi Padding and strapping Screw

7 CT scan (anterior dislocation)
2. Sendi sternoclavicular Sternoclavicular dislocation CT scan (anterior dislocation) Pengendalian Anterior dislocation – closed reduction Posterior dislocation – open reduction

8 3. Dislokasi bahu (shoulder)
Kochers method Anterior dislocation Closed reduction Open reduction (pembedahan) Posterior dislocation -Closed reduction

9 Posterolateral dislocation
4. Dislokasi elbow Posterolateral dislocation Closed reduction Pembedahan jika terdapat kepatahan dan dislokasi

10 5. Dislokasi pangkal paha
Posteroir dislocation Anterior dislocation Pengendalian Closed reduction Traction Open reduction Internal fixation Fragments - removed

11 6. Dislokasi lutut Dislokasi patella Pengendalian Closed reduction
Open reduction Ligament sutured Capsule repaired Dislokasi patella Pengendalian Closed reduction Open reduction Osteochondral fragment removed Medial Capsule repaired

12 7. Dislokasi pergelangan kaki
Tarso metatarsal dislocation Peritalar dislocation Midtarsal dislocation Pengendalian Closed reduction Plaster cast Open reduction Ligament repaired Kirschers wires Fixed with screw

13 8. Dislokasi interfalangeal
Pengendalian Closed reduction Splinted with grater strapping 2-3 week

14 Ciri-ciri klinikal Kesakitan Bengkak Lebam setempat Tender
Keabnormalan posisi bahagian terlibat Kehilangan fungsi sendi

15 Rawatan dan pengurusan
Redaksi segera Larang gerak Simptomatik Pembedahan

16 Komplikasi Kecederaan vaskular Kecederaan saraf Nekrosis avaskular
Kekakuan sendi Dislokasi berulang Jangkitan (dislokasi terbuka) Osteoartritis (kerosakkan rawan)