The standard of competency: Identifying microorganisms and its roles.

Presentasi berjudul: "The standard of competency: Identifying microorganisms and its roles."— Transcript presentasi:

1 The standard of competency: Identifying microorganisms and its roles.
MUSHROOM AND LEAVENED The standard of competency: Identifying microorganisms and its roles. Basic Competency Identifying mushroom

2 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Objective The students are expected to be able to identify roles of mushroom and leavened for human’s life and do fermentation of food materials. Hal.: 2 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

3 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
IDENTIFYING MUSHROOM Mushroom is included in Fungus Kingdom because it can not be grouped in both animals and plants. It lives heterotrophy (decompose organic substances in its environment like rubbish and carcass) so that it is called decomposers. Hal.: 3 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

4 The structure of mushroom body
It is unicellular/ multicellular Its cell wall contains citin, eucariota and not chlorophyl. It is lives heterotrophy Saprophyte (decomposing of organic materials) Parasitically (inflicting its nursemaid) It lives mutually (inflicting one another) Multicellular mushroom is composed by a sequence of cells forming hifa. Hal.: 4 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

5 Reproduction of Mushroom
Unicellular mushroom breeds : Sexually (forming bud) Asexually (forming askus) Multicellular mushroom breeds: Asexually that is by fragmenting or cutting hifa strings and forming asexual spore. Sexually by forming male and female cores and then forming pocket spore or basidium. Hal.: 5 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

6 Picture, Reproduction of Mushroom
Hal.: 6 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

7 Classification of Mushroom
Division of Zygomycotina, its characteristic are: It lives saprofitly in food and parasiticly It consists of hifa and then form zigospore Reproduction asexually and sexually Hal.: 7 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

8 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Division of Ascomycotina, its characteristics are: As saprofit, it is used for making tempe, soy bean sauce, oncom, bread, producer of penicillin and streptomisin. As parasite in humans, plants and animals. Symbiosing with blue algae and forming crust moss. Asexual reproduction is with buds, fragmentation, conidia, where as sexual is with pocket called askus. Hal.: 8 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

9 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Some uses are as follows: Sacharomyces is used for making tape, alcohol, bread and beer. Neorospora, is used for making oncom and researches of genetics Penicillium, is to produce penicillin Trichorderma, is to produce cellulose enzyme (cellulose decomposer) Hal.: 9 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

10 Siklus hidup Askomysetes
Campbel, 2005 Hal.: 10 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

11 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Division of Basidiomycotina, the characteristics are: Macroscopic Found most in trees or soil Its body is like an umbrella Some are cultivated, but some are poisonous Sexual reproduction (producing spore) and asexual reproduction (conidia) Monochariota or dichariota Hal.: 11 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

12 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Examples of basidiomycotina: 1. Vulvoriella vulvaceae (small round edible mushroom) 2. Auricularia polytricha (edible mushroom) 3. Pleurotes (wood mushroom) 4. Amanita phalloides (poisonous mushroom) 5. Exobasidium vexans lives in tea lands 6. Corticium salmonella (toxin mushroom) lives parasiticly on stems of tree, fruits, and rubber. Hal.: 12 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

13 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Division of Deuteromycotina (uncertain mushroom). If knows it produces askus its classified in askomycotina and if it produces basidium will clasified in basidyomycotina. Examples: Tinea versicolor (causing white blotches) Epidermophytol flocossom (causing athlete foor diseases) Aspergillus fumigatus (causing infection of human’s respiratory tract) Hal.: 13 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

14 Pictures of Mushroom Philobolus sp Ganoderma aplanatum Mikroorganisme

15 Shitake kuping Mikroorganisme

16 Volvariella volvaceae
Amanita sp Volvariella volvaceae Mikroorganisme

17 Picture, Filogeni Fungi
Pohon filogeni ini, didukung oleh bukti-bukti molekuler menunjukkan kemungkinan hubungan evolusioner di antara keempat divisi kingdom fungi Campbel, 2005 Hal.: 17 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

18 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait
Terima kasih Hal.: 18 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait