KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN

Presentasi berjudul: "KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN"— Transcript presentasi:

1 KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN
KOMPENDIUM KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN Bahan kajian Program Alih Tahun PM-pslp ppsub 2010 disarikan oleh Soemarno

2 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Assessment, evaluation and mitigation are closely interlinked

3 Prediction The impact of a strategic action is the difference in environmental / sustainability conditions with and without the strategic action. Typical stages in impact prediction are thus: Predict what the strategic action (and alternatives) would 'look' like, for instance: what activities would probably occur?; where would those activities probably occur?; and when would they probably occur? Determine, for each environmental/sustainability indicator, the geographic area over which the predictions are being made, and the timescale for the prediction. This can vary from impact/indicator to impact/indicator. Estimate the likely changes ………..

4 Estimate the likely changes to the environmental / sustainability baseline caused by the activities resulting from the strategic action (and alternatives): direct impacts; indirect impacts; induced or generated impacts; cumulative impacts; impacts at different scales; and impacts at different times. Analyse the likely changes in terms of: magnitude; reversibility; spatial distribution; and equity (who wins and loses). Compare this to the future environmental baseline without the strategic action (and alternatives): this is the magnitude of the impact.

5 a powerful air pollution model and GIS.
The Geographical Pollution Prediction Simulator (GPPS) is an agglomeration of a carefully designed interface, a powerful air pollution model and GIS.

6 One advantage of this method is that the speed of model calculations is a function of the computer's processing speed, not the speed in which command-macros are interpreted by the GIS.

7 The air pollution dispersion models used in combination with GIS, can significantly increase the model's usability, by facilitating pre and post-processing and providing visualization. e.g.. The development and implementation of a Geographical Pollution Prediction Simulator (GPPS) for predicting the spatial distribution and concentrations of SO2 in the certain city.

8 Overview of the Geographic Pollution Prediction Simulator

9 PENELITIAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DAN MAL-NUITRISI

10 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK EKOLOGIS

11 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN

12 PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN
EKSEKUTIF-LEGISLATIF PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PROSES PERUMUSAN A2 B1 LEGIS- LATIF EKSEKUTIF B1 A1 B1 B1 A12 Masyarakat A1.1 C1 C1 C1 PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN

13 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK SOSIAL PROYEK ICT

14 MODEL PENELUSURAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN

15 PENELITIAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA

16 PENELITIAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING

17 PENELITIAN OPTIMASI EKOSISTEM SAWAH dengan
Intergrated Multiple Goal Linear Programming (IMGLP)

18 MODEL VALUASI EKONOMI DAMPAK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

19 Projected Impact Of Global Warming
IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) Projected Impact Of Global Warming The potential consequences of climate change in Europe in four market impact categories (agriculture, river floods, coastal areas, and tourism) and one nonmarket impact (human health).

20 The methodology integrates a set of coherent, high-resolution climate change projections and physical models into an economic modeling framework.

21 PENELITIAN SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SYSTEMS

22 PENELITIAN SISTEM INDUSTRI MINYAK JARAK

23 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK
KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

24 MODEL NETWORK ANALYSIS PENDUGAAN DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN

25 MODEL MANAGEMENT AGROEKOSISTEM

26 MODEL SUSTAINABLE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN

27 MODEL PROGRESSIVE CONTEXTUALIZATION PENDUGAAN DAMPAK SOSIAL

28 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK SOSIAL SUATU PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN

29 The Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Air Pollution-Related Health Effects

30 Potential air pollution-related health effects of climate change.
Moderating influences include nonclimate factors that affect climate-related health outcomes, such as population growth and demographic change, standards of living, access to health care, improvements in health care, and public health infrastructure. Adaptation measures include actions to reduce risks of adverse health outcomes, such as emission control programs, use of weather forecasts to predict air quality levels, development of air quality advisory systems, and public education.

31 Assessing air pollution-related health effects of climate change
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32 SYSTEMS MODEL FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
PROYEK WISATA

33 SYSTEM DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF AN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR

34 MODEL MULTIDIMENSIONAL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI

35 MODEL PERTANIAN SEHAT – RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

36 An economic model of land use and crop management decision-making.

37 MODEL PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG BERBASIS DAYA DUKUNG

38 MODEL OPTIMASI SISTEM AGRIBISNIS UDANG

39 MODEL SISTEM PERTANIAN TANAMAN-TERNAK

40 MODEL SUSTAINABLE AGROFORESTRY

41 MODEL PERILAKU KONSUMSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM

42 MODEL VALUASI PRODUKTIVITAS AGROEKOSISTEM

43 MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN SUATU PROYEK

44 MODEL ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL

45 MODEL OUTBREAK HAMA DALAM EKOSISTEM PERTANIAN

46 MODEL MITIGASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PERTANIAN

47 MODEL STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN sustainable agriculture.

48 MODEL DAMPAK BANGKITAN SISTEM TRANSPORTASI

49 DAMPAK KERUSAKAN JALAN RAYA
MODEL VALUASI EKONOMI DAMPAK KERUSAKAN JALAN RAYA

50 PENELITIAN MODEL NERACA AIR-HIJAU EKOSISTEM PERTANIAN

51 MODEL EUTROFIKASI EKOSISTEM AKUATIK

52 MODEL PENDUGAAN KARBON-STOK EKOSISTEM DARAT

53 PENELITIAN MODEL NERACA AIR DAS

54 PENELITIAN MODEL EKOSISTEM MATA AIR

55 MODEL PROSES ADAPTASI SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM

56 VALUASI EKOLOGI-EKONOMI DAMPAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
MODEL VALUASI EKOLOGI-EKONOMI DAMPAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN

57 MODEL PENDUGAAN BANJIR BERBASIS HUJAN HARIAN

58 KAJIAN MODEL NERACA AIR-HIJAU EKOSISTEM HUTAN

59 MODEL PENCEMARAN AGROEKOSISTEM

60 MODEL SUSTAINABLE AGROECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT

61 MODEL PENDUGAAN EROSI PADA AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN MIRING

62 PENELITIAN DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN
Land-use Evolution and Impact Assessment Model

63 MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS
S.E.M.: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS Umpan balik karyawan Kinerja Karyawan Penilaian Kinerja Ukuran Kinerja Standar Kinerja Keputusan SDM Catatan Karyawan KERANGKA TEORI: Elemen Kunci Sistem Penilaian Kinerja

64 Keadaan yang mendahului dan konsekuensi kelelahan emosional SDM
S.E.M.: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS Mendua Peran Komitmen organisasional Kelelahan Emosional Kepuasan Kerja Keinginan untuk Ke luar Konflik Peran Kinerja MODEL KONSEPTUAL Keadaan yang mendahului dan konsekuensi kelelahan emosional SDM

65 KERANGKA KONSEP: MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS
S.E.M.: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS Beban Kerja Identifikasi Kepuasan Kerja Penghargaan Kelelahan Emosional Penilaian Kinerja Komitmen Organisasional Lingkungan Keluarga Keterlibatan Kinerja Konflik Peran Kelelahan emosional Depersonalisasi Kemunduran kepribadian Loyalitas KERANGKA KONSEP: Pengaruh Kelelahan Emosional thd Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja

66 MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS KERANGKA ANALISIS
S.E.M.: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS Beban Kerja (X11) Penghargaan (X12) Lingkungan Keluarga (X13) Konflik Peran (X14) Kelelahan Emosional (X1) Kepuasan Kerja (X2) Penilaian Kinerja (X31) Kinerja (X3) Komitmen Organisasional (Y) KERANGKA ANALISIS Sudah pernah diteliti Diteliti dalam disertassi ini

67 Konstruk (Indikator) Dimensi Konstruk (Variabel) Sekala Pengukuran.
1. Beban Kerja 1. Jumlah MK yang diampu per semester Likert, 5 opsi 2. Penelitian – penelitian ilmiah 3. Sebagai Penasehat akademik 4. Sebagai Dosen Pembimbing skripsi 5. Seminar ilmiah 2. Penghargaan 1. Gaji, HR, tunjangan, Insentif Likert, 5 opsi 2. Kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan 3. Kesempatan pendidikan lanjut 4. Fasilitas yang diterima 3. Lingkungan 1. Jumlah anggota keluarga Likert, 5 opsi Keluarga 2. Status kepemilikan rumah 3. Kondisi tempat tinggal 4. Keadaan masyarakat sekitar 4. Konflik Peran 1. Perubahan radikal perkuliahan Likert & skoring 2. Hubungan dosen-atasan-staf 3. Hubungan dengan mahasiswa 4. Persaingan jabatan struktural 5. Kelelahan 1. Perasaan cemas setiap mulai pekerjaan Skoring Emosional 2. Merasa kekeringan emosi 3. Merasa berguna kembali ketika senja hari 4. Merasa lelah ketika bangun pagi 5. Merasa frustasi oleh pekerjaan 6. Kepuasan Kerja 1. Pekerjaan sesuai dg keinginan Likert, 5 opsi 2. Gaji, HR, tunjangan 3. Citra PTS tempat mengajar 4. Promosi kenaikan pangkat, jabatan, mutasi 7. Kinerja 1, Kinerja pekerjaan dan nkepuasan Likert, 5 opsi 2. Kinerja selama ini 8. Penilaian Kinerja 1. Penilaian kinerja yg proporsional Likert, 5 opsi 2. Pengukuran prestasi kerja 9. Komitmen organisasi 1. Identifikasi Skoring 2. Keterlibatan 3. Loyalitas

68 MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS HASIL ANALISIS
S.E.M.: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MANAJEMEN SDM DOSEN PTS Penghargaan (X12) Lingkungan Keluarga (X13) Konflik Peran (X14) Beban Kerja (X11) (S) 0.199 (S) (TS) 0.394 (S) Kelelahan Emosional (X1) (TS) (S) Kepuasan Kerja (X2) Penilaian Kinerja (X31) Kinerja (X3) 1 (S) 0.555 (S) 0.364 (S) 0.265 (TS) Komitmen Organisasional (Y) HASIL ANALISIS Pengaruh kelelahan emosional thd kepuasan kerja dan kinerja dalam pencapaian komitmen organisasional dosen PTS