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CAUSE AND EFFECT
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For cause & effect, the signal words used are divided into 2 groups, namely:
Signal words that must be followed by noun/noun phrase (underlined): A. Because of Because of rain, we just stayed at home. B. Due to Due to the flight delay, I came late to the seminar. C. Owing to Owing to the rapid virus spread, people are instructed to stay at home. D. Thanks to Thanks to my parents’ prayers, I can finish my study sucessfully. Signal words that must be followed by S + V (underlined): A. Because Because it is raining, we just stay at home. B. Since Since the flight was delayed, I came late to the seminar. C. As As the virus spreads rapidly, people are instructed to stay at home.
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SENTENCES SHOWING CAUSE (UNDERLINED)
Due to Pam’s laziness, she did not pass the exam. He’s always late because of his oversleep habits. As a result of the landslide, we delayed our trip to East Java. Dennis could not come to the party owing to his sudden job from his boss. They was punished as a result of their carelessness.
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SENTENCES SHOWING EFFECT (UNDERLINED)
Because of the cold weather, we stayed home. Due to his hard work, he is now a very successful businessman. Owing to his lack of courage, Nathan didn’t participate in the competition. Because my car was stolen, I will have to rent a car for the next few days. Because of the change in the weather, we have decided not to go to the parade.
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