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Strategi Energi Nasional
Dipresentasikan di Seminar Energi RMI Dialog Ulama dan Umara, Mencari Paradigma Baru Tata Kelola Migas di Indonesia Surakarta, 23 Februari 2014 Ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to honor to be here. I would like to extend deep gratitude to be part of the 9th Indonesian Palm Oil Conference and 2014 Price Outlook. Today I am going to discuss Mandatory Biodiesel Program, in the context of Indonesian Energy Policy. Not only this is an important topic, but also I can say that the timing is right. Darmawan Prasodjo, PhD Ketua Bidang Strategi Energi, Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama Bendahara, RMI - Jateng President Commissioner, Ametis Energi Nusantara Chief Economist, PETRONOMIST.COM
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Tantangan Sektor Energi
Outline Tantangan Sektor Energi Tata Kelola Migas Strategi Pertamina Perubahan RUU Migas kyatan Kesimpulan
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Indonesian Oil Trend Net Importer Withdraw OPEC
The trend of Indonesian oil production is going down. While consumption in the same time is going up. Indonesia shifted from net oil exporter to become net oil importer in 2004 and withdrew from OPEC in Unfortunately, the wedge between demand and production is getting wider along the progress of time… affecting our net balance energy trade.
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PRODUKSI MINYAK BUMI DARI KKKS TAHUN 2013
STATUS 27 JANUARI (BOPD) 39,7% 4
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Bagian NOC Terhadap Produksi Nasional
Democracies (e.g., Norway, Brazil) and autocracies (e.g., Saudi Arabia, Angola) QP: Qatar Petroleum Petrobras KOC: Kuwait Oil Company PDVSA: Petroleus De Venezual PEMEX: Mexico Sonatrach: Algeria NIOC: National Iranian Oil Company LNOC: LIBYAN NATIONAL OIL CORPORATION Petronas NNPC: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ADNOC: Abu Dhabi National Oil Company CNPC: China National Petroleum Corporation Sonangol: Angola Pertamina
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Tantangan Sektor Energi
Outline Tantangan Sektor Energi Tata Kelola Migas Strategi Pertamina Perubahan RUU Migas Kesimpulan
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Tiga Fungsi Dalam Tata Kelola Migas
Kebijakan Regulatory Business governance systems provide unified signals to the NOC Fragmented governance, in which multiple government actors assert their interests but no one assumes strategic responsibility, appears uniformly fatal to NOC performance.
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Apakah Bisa Bersinergi?
Lifting 3 Faktor Kuat Capital Fragmatis Pro Asing Teknologi Lemarh Mgt Resiko
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APBN Indonesian Petroleum Resources World Resources Lifting Bagi Hasil
NOC Asset Net Income Indonesian Petroleum Resources World Resources
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Tantangan Sektor Energi
Outline Tantangan Sektor Energi Tata Kelola Migas Strategi Pertamina Perubahan RUU Migas Kesimpulan
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Comparative Net Income - 2010
7X Pertamina was previously a leader in Southeast Asia but has since fallen way behind other national energy companies such as Petronas and Petrobras in production and revenue. In 2010, the net income of Petronas and Petrobras was each roughly 7 times of that of Pertamina’s.
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Capital Expenditure ~5-10 years (USD Billions)
Source: Presentasi Ms. Karen Agustiawan ditambah berbagai sumber
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Strategi Mengelola Capital
Pemerintah Indonesia Pemerintah Malaysia Orientasi Pada Profit Orientasi Pada Pertumbuhan Pemerintah menginvestasikan porsi kecil profit ke Pertamina CAPEX: 10 milyar dollar Inpres No Manajemen PERTAMINA tidak punya ruang untuk meresponse dinamika dan peluang pasar. 70% dari profit diinvestasikan kembali ke PETRONAS CAPEX: 91 milyar dollar Capital yang cukup untuk mendukung GROWTH Manajemen PETRONAS mampu merespons dinamika pasar dan peluang pasar.
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Tantangan Sektor Energi
Outline Tantangan Sektor Energi Tata Kelola Migas Strategi Pertamina Perubahan RUU Migas Kesimpulan
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UU 22/2001 dan Perjalanan Sejarahnya
Diundangkan (23 November 2001) Judicial Review I (Putusan MK No. I/2003) Judicial Review II (Putusan MK No. 20/2007 ) Judicial Review III (Putusan MK No. 36/2012 ) What is next? [New Oil and Gas Law]
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Tafsir Atas Putusan MK No. 36/PUU-X/2012
Kebijakan (Beleid) Pengawasan (toezich thoudensdaad) Pengurusan (bestuursdaad) Pengaturan (regelendaad) Pengelolaan (beheersdaad) ----- Meeting Notes (7/22/13 10:47) ----- Misinya membuat Pengelolaan Keputusan MK Pasal 33 (3) UUD 1945 Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat
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Nasionalisme Ekonomi Migas
3 Dimensi Nasionalisme Ekonomi Migas Pasal 33 UUD 1945 = titik keseimbangan optimum X Y Z Lifting (APBN) (Y) “Nasionalisme harus diletakkan dalam kerangka yang terukur dan rasional” ----- Meeting Notes (7/22/13 12:21) ----- Reserve replacement juga harus dipikirkan secara seimbang karena rakyat Indonesia bukan hanya yang ada sekarang. Harus ada pembagian antar generasi (Inter Generation Equity). Empowerment NOC (Z) Reserve Replacement (X)
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Strategi Terpadu Horizontal (Unified Strategy)
Ketahanan Nasional Pendapatan Pemerintah Pasokan dan Cadangan Migas Kapasitas Nasional
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Konsep Tiga Kaki Kebijakan Business Regulatory
governance systems provide unified signals to the NOC Fragmented governance, in which multiple government actors assert their interests but no one assumes strategic responsibility, appears uniformly fatal to NOC performance.
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Memiliki hak utama dalam penawaran wilayah kerja baru (call option).
Privilege Expiring Contracts New Blocks Offered Existing Contracts Memiliki hak utama dalam penawaran wilayah kerja baru (call option). Memiliki hak utama untuk mengelola wilayah kerja yang berakhir jangka waktu KKS-nya (call option). Memiliki hak utama untuk mengakuisisi partisipasi interes (right to match).
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Tantangan Sektor Energi
Outline Tantangan Sektor Energi Tata Kelola Migas Strategi Pertamina Perubahan RUU Migas Kesimpulan
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Thank You Darmawan Prasodjo, PhD PIN BB 7562BC1C
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