Perdagangan internasional Ekonomi Indonesia. Exchange rate US$ in national currency 200220032004200520062007 Brunei Darussalam 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 Cambodia.

Presentasi berjudul: "Perdagangan internasional Ekonomi Indonesia. Exchange rate US$ in national currency 200220032004200520062007 Brunei Darussalam 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 Cambodia."— Transcript presentasi:

1 Perdagangan internasional Ekonomi Indonesia

2 Exchange rate US$ in national currency 200220032004200520062007 Brunei Darussalam 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 Cambodia 3,990.0 3,984.0 4,038.0 4,120.0 4,065.0 4,004.0 Indonesia 8,940.0 8,465.0 9,290.0 9,830.0 8,995.0 9,419.0 Lao, PDR 10,705.0 10,467.0 10,396.0 10,805.0 9,738.9NA Malaysia 3.8 3.5 3.3 The Philippines 53.1 55.6 56.3 53.1 49.1 41.4 Singapore 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 Thailand 43.2 39.6 39.1 41.0 36.1 33.7 Viet Nam 15,403.0 15,608.0 15,739.0 15,875.0 16,091.0 16,044.0 Japan 125.4 115.9 108.2 110.2 116.3NA Korea 1,251.1 1,191.6 1,145.3 1,024.1 954.8NA China 8.3 8.2 8.0NA Sources : ASEAN Secretariat and OECD data base

3 Sumber: BPS  Kebergantungan Indonesia pada ekonomi global tercermin dalam net export yang tumbuh lebih cepat daripada konsumsi (pemerintah dan rumah tangga) maupun investasi dalam dua tahun terakhir Pertumbuhan PDB menurut pengeluaran  Ekspor berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dua tahun terakhir

4 CountryAgreementsTake Effect JapanJapan-Malaysia Economic Patnership Agreement Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Japan-Thailand Free Trade Agreement Japan Singapore Economic Patnership Agreement Japan-Brunei Economic Patnership Agreement Japan-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Singapore, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar) Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement Japan-Vietnam Economic Partnership Agreement Japan-South Korea Economic Patnership Agreement July 13, 2006 August 20, 2007 November 1, 2007 January 1, 2008 July 31, 2008 December 1, 2008 December 11, 2008 Under progress KoreaSouth Korea-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (minus Thailand) South Korea-Singapore Free Trade Agreement June 1, 2007 Under progress ChinaChina-Singapore Free Trade Agreement China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement China-Thailand Free Trade Agreement for Agriculture Products October 23, 2008 July 2007 October 2003 Trade and Investment Agreement Between ASEAN+3 Nations Source: www.bilaterals.org; Singapore Government; Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japanwww.bilaterals.org

5 Global Competitiveness Index in ASEAN+3 Country GCI 2005GCI 2006GCI 2007-2008GCI 2008-2009 ScoreRankScoreRankScoreRankScoreRank Singapore5.4865.6355.4575.535 Japan5.18125.675.4385.389 South Korea5.07175.13245.4115.2813 Malaysia4.9245.11265.1215.0421 Thailand4.5364.58354.7284.634 Brunei------4.5439 China4.07494.24544.57344.730 Indonesia3.53744.26504.24544.2555 Philippines3.47774713.99714.0971 Vietnam3.37813.89774.04684.170 Cambodia2.821123.391033.481103.53109 Source: World Economic Forum

6 Perkembangan Ekspor Non-Migas Menurut Negara Tujuan No Country of Destination Value Share 2003200420052006200720032007 1Japan6830.38383.59561.812198.613092.814.4114.23 2United States6957.18272.19507.910682.511311.314.6812.29 3Singapore47775390.77068.67824.28990.410.089.77 4China2816.73437.43959.85466.66664.15.947.24 5India1628.32115.22865.43326.548853.435.31 6Malaysia2315.52870.133093789.64593.14.884.99 7South Korea1766.818462595.43414.63746.43.734.07 8Netherlands1401.51796.32233.52518.42749.52.962.99 9Thailand1082.31549.11917.52054.12646.92.282.88 10Taiwan1295.81523.71785.92284.82337.82.732.54

7 Sumber: IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2007 Economies2006 (actual) 2007 (projected) 2008 (projected) United States2.9%1.9% Euro area2.8%2.5%2.1% Japan2.2%2.0%1.7% China11.1%11.5%10.0% Indonesia5.5%6.2%6.1%  Negara-negara besar di dunia merevisi target pertumbuhannya sejalan dengan krisis kredit perumahan di AS.  Melambatnya pertumbuhan global dapat menurunkan permintaan impor barang yang membahayakan negara yang bergantung pada ekspor seperti Indonesia Proyeksi pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia

8 Ekspor Non Migas Utama Menurut Sektor Sektor ValueShare 2003200420052006200720032007 Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit2454.63441.83756.34817.67868.65.188.55 Pertambangan Batu Bara1980.12748.84354.16085.76681.44.187.26 Industri Pakaian Jadi4037.843524966.95608.25712.98.526.21 Industri Alat Listrik3120.63486.14364.14448.74835.96.585.26 Industri Lainnya2002.82388.82894.233714686.74.225.09 Industri Crumb Rubber1402.41946.12133.43690.84243.32.964.61 Pertambangan Biji Tembaga1854.71802.433114646.14212.73.914.58 Industri Kertas dan Barang dari Kertas2007.32228.92324.82859.23374.84.233.67 Industri Tekstil Lainnya1753.82080.523382561.92753.23.702.99 Industri Tembaga672.1798.21257.51904.42731.71.422.97

9 Sumber: BI, BPS Kontribusi pertumbuhan ekspor  39%

10 Perkembangan Impor Non-Migas Menurut Negara Tujuan Country of Origin ValueShare 2003200420052006200720032007 China2337.33358.34551.355027957.39.3715.14 Japan4208.96053.56892.454886472.716.8812.32 United States2681.93148.33810.63968.24711.810.758.97 Thailand1543.72363.930822962.34194.86.197.98 Singapore1842.22527.42936.93733.43908.37.397.44 Australia1454.51971.32246.42680.32817.15.835.36 Malaysia794.211611385.11604.72149.93.184.09 South Korea1501.81875.116851699.81994.56.023.8 Germany1178.51729.817781452.61971.34.733.75 India1178.51729.817781452.61971.34.733.05

11 Impor Non Migas Utama Menurut Sektor Sektor ValueShare 2003200420052006200720032007 Bahan Baku (Olahan) untuk Industri10570.815357.81740718050.721651.932.4729.07 Bahan Bakar dan Pelumas (Belum Diolah)4033.258476810.77866.99067.812.3912.18 Barang Modal kecuali Alat Angkutan3526.95411.16470.26220.78431.510.8411.32 Bahan Bakar dan Pelumas (Olahan)2244.23828.46679.77061.17828.96.8910.51 Suku Cadang dan Perlengkapan Barang Modal2089.22815.236533507.64533.96.426.09 Bahan Bakar Motor1023.21455.92814.93243.13847.53.145.17 Suku Cadang dan Perlengkapan Alat Angkutan2178.92638.33206.627422930.36.693.93 Bahan Baku (Belum Diolah) untuk Industri1697.92236.32064.42438.728585.223.84 Alat Angkutan untuk Industri523.2832.31525.22707.72644.11.613.55 Makanan dan Minuman (Belum Diolah) untuk Industri1127.31456.71325.31352.22087.53.462.80