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Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum

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Presentasi berjudul: "Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum
Domain Bakteria Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum

2 Bakteria: koloni

3 Sel Bakteri: morfologi

4 Sela Bakteria : morfologi
Salmonella sp. Borellia sp. Bacillus antharcis Sianobakteria

5 Bakteri: Actinomycetes

6 Sel bakteri: Actinomycetes
Streptomyces indonesiensis

7 Sel Bakteria: Tanpa organela
Struktur sel bakteri

8 Struktur sel bakteria

9 Struktur sel bakteria Tidak ada organela
Kromosom tunggal (DNA sirkular) dalam sitoplasma

10 Methanococcus vannielii Methanococcus jannaschii
Filogeni Archaea Archaeoglobus Methanococcus vannielii Desulfurococcus Sulfolobus pJP 96 85/74 pSL 12 pSL17 pSL22 pSL4 Marine SBAR5 pJP 27 pJP 78 Thermoplasma Methanospirillum Haloverax Methanococcus jannaschii Thermococcus Methanopyrus BACTERIA EUKARYOTES Kararchaeota pSL 50 Thermoproteus Thermofilum Crenarchaeota Euryarchaeota Methanothermus Methanobacterium Pyrodictium

11 Filogeni bakteria BACTERIA Deinococci Proteobacteria Gram positive
0.1 changes per nucleotide (nt) Spirochetes Green Sulfur Bacteria Bacteroides and relatives Chlamydiae Planctomyces Cyanobacteria Gram positive Aquificoles Proteobacteria Green Nonsulfur Bacteria Thermotogales Deinococci ARCHAEA And EUKARYA BACTERIA

12 Bakteria: 23 Phylum 1 Aquificae 2.Thermotogae 3. Thermodesulfobacteria
4. Deinococcus-Thermus 5. Chrysiogenetes 6. Chloroflexi 7. Thermomicrobia 8. Nitrospira

13 Bakteria: 23 Phylum 9. Deferribacteres 17. Spirochaetes
10. Cyanobacteria Fibrobacteres 11. Chlorobi Acidobacteria 12. Proteobacteria Bacteroidetes 13. Firmicutes Fusobacteria 14. Actinobacteria Verrucobacteria 15.Planctomycetes Dictyoglomi 16. Chlamydae

14 Phylum Actinobacteria
Classis: Actinobacteria (5 subclassis) 1. Acidimicrobidae 2. Rubrobacteridae 3. Coriobacteridae 4. Sphaerobacteridae 5. Actinobacteridae (2 Ordo)

15 Subclassis Actinobacteridae
1. Ordo Actinomycetales ( 10 Sub-ordo): 1.1. Actinomycinea ( 1 Familia; 4 genera) 1.2. Micrococcineae (10 Familia) 1.3. Corynebacterineae (7 Familia) 1.4. Micromonosporineae (1 familia; 9 genera) 1.5. Propionibacterineae (2 Familia) 1.6. Pseudonocardineae (2 Familia) 1.7. Streptomycineae (1 Familia; 3 genera) 1.8. Streptosporangineae (3 Familia) 1.9. Frankineae (6 Familia0 1.10. Glycomycineae (1 Familia; 1 genus) 2. Ordo Bifidobacterales

16 Sub-ordo: Streptomycineae
Familia:Streptomycetaceae Genus: Streptomyces Anggota spesies: sekitar 500 Krakterisitik Genus Streptomyces: Memiliki hifae vegetatif dan hifa aerial yang menghasilkan rantai konidiospora yang terdiri dari

17 Paraserianthes falcatharia
Homo sapiens Selective isolation of Streptomycetes from the rhizosphere of P. falcatharia.

18 Koloni pada Strach-casein

19 Koloni pada Raffinose-histidin

20 Koloni kultur murni

21 Rantai dan ornamen spora
Streptomyces indonesiensis DSM 41759T

22 Kode Strain (Acession Number)
S. asiaticus (A14P1 = DSM = NCIMB 13675) S. cangkringensis (D13P3 = DSM = NCIMB 13684) S. indonesiensis (A4R2 = DSM = NCIMB 13673) (Dapat dilihat di Website DSMZ CC)

23 Kode Strain (Acession Number)
S. javensis (B22P3 = DSM = NCIMB 13679) S. rhizosphaerius (A10P1 = DSM = NCIMB 13674) S. yogyakartensis (C4R3 = DSM = NCIMB 13681)

24 Acession Number 16S rDNA S. asiaticus DSM 41761T (AJ 391830)
S. cangkringensis DSM 41769T (AJ ) S. indonesiensis DSM T(AJ ) S. javensis DSM 41764T (AJ ) S. rhizosphaerius DSM 41760T (AJ ) S. yogyakartensis DSM 41766T (AJ )

25 Int. J. General & Mol. Microbiol. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Publikasi Draf publikasi Kode Strain dari DSMZ dan NCIMB Accession number of 16S rDNA seq. Int. J. General & Mol. Microbiol. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Vol. 78 (3/4): 353 – 366 (Effective)

26 Approved List of Bacterial Name
Validation Valid Publication: International Journal of Systematic and evolutionary Microbiology 51: (2001) Approved List of Bacterial Name

27 Bahan bioaktif: Antitumor
Producer Daunorubicin Streptomyces peuceticus Actinomycin S. antibioticus Mitomycin S. caespitosus Bleomycin S. verticillus Rapamycin S. indonesiensis-group

28 Bahan bioaktif: Antibiotic
Producer Erythromycin Streptomyces erythreus Chloramphenicol S. venezuellae Rifampicin S. mediterranei Novobiocin S. spheroides Streptomycin S. griseus Tetracyclin S. aureofciens

29 Bahan bioaktif: Antifungal
Producer Cycloheximide Streptomyces griseus Nystatin S. noursei Griseofulvin S. griseofulvum Amphotericin B S. nodosus Antihelminth Ivermectin S. avermitoles

30 Life cycle

31 Morfology hifa

32 Koloni

33 Morfologi rantai spora

34 SEM of spore chain

35 Pigmen streptomyces

36 Research Poster

37 Research Poster

38 Genus Aquifex Aquifex aerolicus Aquifex pyrophylus

39 Genus Thermotoga Habitat Thermotoga Thermotoga maritima

40 3. Phylum: Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermodesulfobacterium Thermodesulfatator Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilim

41 4. Phylum Deinococcus-Thermus
Marinithermus Meiothermus Oceanithermus Vulcanithermus Thermus aquaticus

42 6. Phylum Chloroflexi (green nonsulfur bacteria)
Chloroflexus Chloronema Heliothrix Roseiflexus Oscillochloris Herpetosiphon Anaerolinea Caldilinea Chloroflexus

43 7. Phylum Thermomicrobia
Thermomicrobium roseum Thermomicrobium fosteri Thermomicroboim sp.

44 8. Phylum Nitrospira Nitrospira Leptospirillum Magnetobacterium
Thermodesulfovibrio Habitat Leptospirillum ferrooxidans

45 Cyanobacteria Oscilatoria sp. Spirulina sp. Anabaena sp. Nostoc sp.

46 Bacillus thuringiensis

47 Toksisitas Bt

48 Mekanisme kerja toksin BT

49 17. Phylum Spirochaetes Leptospira Spirochaetes Borrelia Brachyspira
Brevinema Clevelandina Cristispira Diplocalyx Hollandina Leptonema Leptospira Pillotina Serpulina Spirochaeta Treponema Leptospira

50 20. Phylum Bacteroidetes Bacteroides: Bacteroides fragilis

51 21. Phylum Fusobacteria Fusobacterium nucleatum

52 22. Phylum Verrucomicrobia
Opitutus Prosthecobacter Verrucomicrobium Victivallis Xiphinematobacter Prosthecobacter fusiformis


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