Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota

Presentasi berjudul: "Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota
Domain Arkhaea Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota

2 Arkhaea & Carl Woese Carl Woese

3 Perbedaan Archaea dengan Bacteria
Dinding sel Membran sitoplasma Resistensi terhadap antibiotik Jumlah subunit RNA Polimerase Adanya intron tRNA pada Archaea

4 Keanekaragaman Mikrobia
A. Domain Archaea: 1. Dunia Archaea: 2 Phylum B. Domain Bacteria : 2. Dunia Bacteria : 23 Phylum C. Domain Eukarya: Dunia Fungi Dunia Protista Dunia Plantae Dunia Animalia

5 Klasifikasi Filogenetik

6 Phylogeny Archaea

7

8 Sel Archaea: morfologi

9 Phylogenetic Classification:
Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology ( Vol 1 – 5, Second Edition; ?) I.Domain Archaea 1. Phylum Crenarcheota (1 Class: 3 Orders) 2. Phylum Euryarcheota (7 Classes: 9 Orders)

10 Domain Archaea (: 1 Kingdom)
Kingdom Archaea (2 Phylum) Phylum I. Crenarchaeota ( 1 Classis) Classis 1. Thermoprotei (3 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermproteales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoproteaceae (4 Genera) Familia 2. Thermofilaceae (1 Genus) Ordo 2. Desulforococcales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Desulforococcaceae (8 Genera) Familia 2. Pyrodictiaceae (3 Genera) Ordo 3. Sulfolobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Sulfolobaceae ( 6 Genera)

11 Genus: Thermoproteus TEM image by Wolfram Zillig.
Copy right: K.O.Stetter & R.Rachel, Univ.Regensburg Extreemly thermophilic-anaaerobic Archaea

12 Genus: Desulforococcus
Dsfc. saccahrovorans

13 Genus: Sulfolobus Sulfolobus solfataricus

14 Phylum II. Euryarchaeota (7 Classis)
Classis 1. Methanobacteria (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanobacteriales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Methanobacteriaceae ( 4 Genera) Familia 2. Methanothermaceae (1 Genus)

15 Methanogenic Archaea

16 Gnus: Methanobacterium
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

17 Genus: Methanobacterium & Methylomonas
Methylomonas scandinavium Methanobacterium subterraneum Methanobacterium bryanti

18 Classis 2. Methanococci (3 Ordo)
Ordo 1. Methanococcales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Methanococcaceae (2 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocaldococcaceae (2 Genera) Ordo 2. Methanomicrobiales (3 familia) Familia 1. Methanomicrobiaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocorpusculaceae (1 Genus) Familia 3. Methanospirillaceae (1 Genus) Genus 1. Methanocalculus (Genus incertae sedis) Ordo 3. Methanosarcinales (2 familia) Familia 1. Methanosarcinaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanosaetaceae (1 Genus)

19 Methanococcus & Methanomicrobium
Methanococcus vineli Methanomicrobium mobile

20 Genus: Methanomicrobium

21 Methanococcus janashii

22 Genus: Methanosarcina
Methanosarcina acetivorans Methanosarcina barkeri

23 Classis 3. Halobacteria (1 Ordo)
Ordo 1. Halobacteriales (1 Familia; 1 Genus) Classis 4. Thermoplasmata (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermoplasmatales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoplasmataceae (1 Genus) Familia 2. Picrophilacese (1 Genus) Classis 5. Thermococci (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermococcales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Thermococcaceae (2 Genera)

24 Halophilic Archaea Methanosarcina mazei
Great Salt Lake, North Arm: pink wate

25 Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium salinarum Halobacterium salinarum

26 Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium halobium
Halobacterium bloom at Cheetam Lake, Australia

27 Thermophilic Archaea Sulfolobussolfataricus

28 Genus: Thermoplasma & Thermococcus
Thermoplasma acidophilum Thermococcus acidiminovorans

29 Thermoplasma tree

30 Genus: Pyrococcus Pyrococcus furiosus Pyrococcus abysi

31 Classis 6. Archaeoglobi (1 Ordo)
Ordo 1. Archaeoglobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Archaeoglobaceae (2 Genera) Classis 7. Methanopyri (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanopyrales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Methanopyraceae (1 Genus)

32 Genus: Archaeoglobus Archaeoglobus fulgidus A. veneficus
Archaeoglobus in biofilm

33 Genus: Methanopyrus Methanopyrus kandleri