STEP BY STEP MASTERING GRAMMAR

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1 STEP BY STEP MASTERING GRAMMAR
In the name of Allah, the most merciful and the beneficent STEP BY STEP MASTERING GRAMMAR Magic Steps Masterinng English Super Fast Musthafa Kamal Lecture and Coordinator for Computer and English Department Elrahma Education Centre Modern Islamic Collage of Global Business

2 Materi ini adalah setelah materi 16 tenses
Semoga belajar anda menyenangkan

3 Five finger concept for mastering 5 tenses
2 Ada 16 tenses dalam tata bahasa Inggris, tapi dalam komunikasi tidak semuanya dipakai, ada 5 tenses dasar yang minimal kita harus ketahui; (kalimat verbal) Verb C = Sahari-hari Will + Verb-1 + C = Akan terjadi Subject [tobe] + Verb-ing + C = Sedang terjadi Verb-2 + C = Telah terjadi, (telah selesai, tertentu waktunya) Have+ Verb C = Telah terjadi Has (telah selesai, tertentu waktunya)

4 verb tenses - complement (dilihat dari bentuk waktu dan yang mengikutinya)
[verb-1/Verb1(+s/es)] [Verb2] [Is/am/are] + Verb-ing] [was/were] + Verb-ing] [will/shall] + Verb-1] [would/should] + verb-1] [will/shall] +be + Verb-ing] [would/should] + be + verb-ing] [have/has]+ Verb-3] [had ] + Verb-3 [Have/has] + Been + Verb-ing] [Had] + been + Verb-ing] [Will] + Have + Verb-3 [Would] + Have + Verb-3 [will ]+ have + been + Verb-ing] [Would] + have + been + Verb-ing] Noun Adjective Adverb Verb-ing Verb-3 To + Verb-1 Preposition + Noun Rc+ S+Predicate Subject + +

5 3 DEGREES Tobe - pengembangan OF COMPARISON
S + [tobe] + Adjective + Noun + Adjective + noun + As + Adjective + as [positive degree] + Adjective + er …. + More + Adjective [comparative] + the + Adjective + est [Superlative] + the most + Adjective Degrees of Comparison S + [tobe] Than Of/in…

6 EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE Tobe - pengembangan S + [tobe] + Adjective + Noun
S + tobe + Adjective > How + Adjective + tobe! S + Tobe + Adjective+Noun > What +[a/an] + Adj+Noun+S+Tobe! S + tobe + Adjective > Be + Adjective! S + tobe + Adjective + Noun > Be + Adjective + Noun! S + tobe + Noun > Be + Noun! Exclamatory Sentence Imperative Sentence

7 4 Questions Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb
What Do/Does Where Did When Will Who Whom Is/am/are Which Was/were How How Have/Has Had You Verb-1 You Verb-ing You Verb-3

8 Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb What Where When
Questions Question + Auxiliary Subject Verb Word Verb What Where When Who Do/Does Whom Did Which Will How [Subject] [Verb-1] ?

9 Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb What Where When
Questions Question + Auxiliary Subject Verb Word Verb What Where When Who Is/am/are Whom was/were Which How + + [Subject] [Verb-ing] ?

10 Question + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Word Verb What Where When
Questions Question + Auxiliary Subject Verb Word Verb What Where When Who Have/has Whom Had Which How + + [Subject] [Verb-3] ?

11 Tag Ending Pernyataan Tag Ending Sentence/Kalimat Ending
Positive Sentence Negative Ending Negative Sentence Positive Tag Ending Sentence/Kalimat Ending You need support, Don’t you? You will help me tomorrow, Won’t you? You are watching TV now, Aren’t you? You slept well last night, Didn’t you? You have eaten lunch Haven’t you?

12 Passive Voice Rumus Sentence S +verb-1 + Object S + is/am/are + verb-3
S + was/were + verb-3 S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S + is/am/are + being + verb-3 S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S + will/shall + be + verb-3 S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S + would/should + be + verb-3 S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-ing + Object S + will/shall + be + being + verb-3 S +Would/should + be + Verb-ing + Object S + would/should + be +being+ verb-3 S + have/Has + Verb-3 + Object S + have/has + been + verb-3 S had Verb-3 + Object S + had + been + verb-3 S + have/Has + been+ Verb-ing + Object S + have/has+ been + being + verb-3 S had been + Verb-ing + Object S + had + been + being + verb-3

13 Elliptical Sentence 1 Positive Negative Sentence/Kalimat Ending
So + Aux + Subject-2 Neither + Aux + S-2 Subject-2 + Aux + too S-2 + Aux + Not + either Sentence/Kalimat Ending You need support [I] You need support, So do I/I do too You will help me tomorrow [they] You will help me tomorrow, so will they You are watching TV now[She] You are watching TV now, so is she You slept well last night [Tom] You slept well last night, So did Tom You have eaten lunch [my friend] You have eaten lunch, so has my friend

14 Elliptical Sentence 2 Positive Negative Sentence/Kalimat Ending
So + Aux + Subject-2 Neither + Aux + S-2 Subject-2 + Aux + too S-2 + Aux + Not + either Sentence/Kalimat Ending You are smart and funny [I] You are smart and funny, So am I You will be famous [they] You will be famous, so will they You are being sad [ my sister] You are being sad, so is my sister You were lazy [Tom] You were lazy, so was Tom You have been alone [my friend] You have been alone, so has my friend

15 5 Passive Voice Active Passive S +verb-1 + Object
S +Is/am/are + verb-3 S +verb-2 + Object S +was/were + verb-3 S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S +is/am/are + being + Verb-3 S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S +was/were + being + Verb-3 S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-3 S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S +Would/should + be + Verb-3 S + have/Has + Verb-3 S + have/Has + been + Verb-3 S had Verb-3 S had + been + Verb-3

16 Passive Voice Active Passive S +verb-1 + Object S +Is/am/are + verb-3
S +was/were + verb-3 S +is/am/are + verb-ing + Object S +is/am/are + being + Verb-3 S +was/were + verb-ing + Object S +was/were + being + Verb-3 S +Will/Shall + Verb-1 + Object S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-3 S +Would/should + Verb-1 + Object S +Would/should + be + Verb-3 S +Will/Shall + be + Verb-ing + Object S +Will/Shall + be + being + Verb-3 S +Would/should + be + Verb-ing + Object S +Would/should + be + being + Verb-3 S + have/Has + Verb-3 + Object S + have/Has + been + Verb-3 S had Verb-3 + Object S had + been + Verb-3 S + have/Has + been+ Verb-ing + Object S + have/Has + been + being + Verb-3 S had been + Verb-ing + Object S + had + been + being + Verb-3

17 Question Words 6 What (apa / apakah) Untuk menanyakan benda, nama, pekerjaan. Dll Who (siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan orang ( sebagai subjek) Whom (Siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan orang ( sebagai objek) Where (dimana) Untuk menanyakan tempat When (kapan) Menanyakan waktu Whose (siapa) Menanyakan kepunyaan siapa Why ( Mengapa) Menanyakan alasan, sebab. Which (yang mana) Menanyakan suatu pilihan. How (bagaimana) Menanyakan keadaan / dengan cara apa How long (Berapa lama) Menanyakan waktu serta menanyakan berapa panjang How far (Berapa jauh) Menanyakan jarak How many / How much (Berapa banyak)

18 7 Words Derrivation Descriptive Adjective
Smart Boy Nice cake brave boys Kind child polite teacher successful plan Verb1+ing Interesting Story Boring life tiring trip rocking chair drawing book flying fox moving object racing car drowning victim Verb-3 Broken Heart Educated man Stolen money Lost time forbidden city Hidden memory Color+ish Reddish face Yellowish paper whitish skin brownish paper. Noun+y Sunny day Dusty room wavy hair Rainy season skinny girl stony road grassy yard

19 Verb+ive Creative Student Active learning process communicative teaching methods applicative use reactive material proactive students. (un) Verb+able Unforgettable memory removable disk unreadable handwriting untouchable criminal undetectable cases uncountable enjoyment. Noun+ful useful advise Careful man tearful face Colorful paper Powerful energy. Verb+less Useless work Timeless tenses ageless man shameless boys timeless tenses. Noun+ish Childish old man Motherish girl Manish girls foolish old man. Noun+ous Dangerous concept Prosperous city,

20 8 Descriptive adjective [kata sifat yang memberikan gambaran pada benda yang disifatinya] posisi umumnya adalah [Adjective + Noun] tapi bisa juga berbentuk [Noun+Adjective], kata sifat juga bisa dibentuk dari Verb1-Ing [Present participle] yang memiliki makna lebih pada …. Yang me/ber atau Verb-3 [Past participle] yang memiliki makna seperti ….. yang di/ter, contoh; The bird singing is kutilang [burung yang bernyayi itu adalah burung kutilang] The bird singing = the singing bird The broken chair is being repaired by my father [Kursi yang rusak itu sedang diperbaiki oleh ayah saya] The Broken chair=the chair broken Warna + ish mengandung makna “agak”, red=merah, reddish = agak merah/kemerah-merahan Noun + y mengandung makna “mengandung/ber, dll”; dust=debu, dusty=mengandung debu/berdebu, dst.

21 Verb+ive memiliki makna “memiliki sifat”, creat=menciptakan, Creative = “memiliki sifat mencipta/kreasi”. Verb+able dalam bentuk negative un+verb+able memiliki makna “can be atau can’t be [bisa di atau tidak bisa di…]; erase=menghapus, erasable = bisa dihapus, unerasable =[tidak bisa dihapus] Noun+ful atau Noun+less memiliki makna bertentangan; colorful = [penuh warna], colorless = [tampa warna], hopeful [penuh harapan], hopeless [putus harapan] Noun + Ish memiliki makna “agak/seperti/memiliki sifat; Childish=[seperti anak kecil], manish=[mirip laki-laki],, so akhwat jangan mau disebut manis. dll.. sareng nu liana.. masih seueur kang!

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