COSMETICS

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata COSMETICS 1. History 2. Definition COSMETICS 3. Cosmetics medicated 4. The Aim, Function, and Benefit of Hair Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

1. THE HISTORY OF COSMETICS The development of cosmetic start in the age of 5 to 7 BC a. In Egypt → the use of cosmetic is closely related to religion b. In India → the way of using cosmetic is like ointment and oil for embalming the dead body, and burning benzoic (menyan ) etc c. Di Greek→ the use of cosmetic is for health and beauty. Hipocrates is the proponent of medicine, who differentiate the virile from the mystic. 2. The development of cosmetic in the age of 47 BC : a. Yulius Caesar was an expert of making cosmetic and the way of using it. 3. In the age of 37 BC, there was differentiation of cosmetic in two beliefs : a. Cosmetics was one of medical science and knowledge. b. Cosmetics which is related with mode and costume Pembangan kosmetika dimulai sejak abad ke-5 s.d 7 SM : - Di Mesir → penggunaan kosmetika yang erat hubungannya dengan keagamaan - Di India → cara penggunaan salep, minyak, pembalseman mayat, pembakaran menyan dll - Di Yunani→ penggunaan kosmetika untuk kesehatan dan kecantikan. Hipocrates adalah Bapak Ilmu pengobatan, yang memisahkan agam dengan takhayul. 2. Perkembangan kosmetika pada abad ke-47 SM : - Yulius Caesar seorang ahli pembuat kosmetika dan cara penggunaannya. 3. Abad 37 SM, ada pemisahan tentang kosmetika dengan 2 aliran : 1. Kosmetika menjdi satu dengan ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu pengetahuan 2. Kosmetika yang dikaitkan dengan mode dan sandang Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata 2. KOSMETIKA The term of COSMETIC is from Greek, ,” KOSMETIKOS “, which means skill of making up. Definition of Cosmetic is substance or the mixture of substance for rubbing, sticking, or pouring, sprinkling, or spraying at, putting it into, using on the body or part of the human body by means to clean up, maintain, improve charm, or change appearance, and this doesn’t include medicine. B. Definition of Cosmetic according to Permenkes RI No.445/Menkes/Permenkes/1998 is substance or the mixture of substances which is ready to use outside of the body (epidermis, hair, nails, lips, and outer sexual organ), teeth and oral cavity, for cleaning up, improving charm, changing appearance, protection so that remain in a good condition, improve smell of the body, this doesn’t include curing or healing from a diseases. A, Definisi KOSMETIKA adalah bahan atau campuran bahan untuk digosokkan, dilekatkan,dituangkan, dipercikan atau disemprotkan pada, dimasukkan dalam, dipergunakan pada bahan atau bagian badan manusia dengan maksud membersihkan, memelihara, menambah daya tarik atau mengubah rupa dan tidak termasuk golongan obat. B. Definisi kosmetika dalam Permenkes RI No.445/Menkes/Permenkes/1998 adalah sediaan atau paduan bahan yang siap untuk digunakan pada bagian luar badan (epidermis, rambut, kuku,bibir dan organ kelamin bagian luar), gigi dan rongga mulut untuk membersihkan, menambah daya tarik, mengubah penampakan, melindungi supaya tetap dalam keadaan baik, memperbaiki bau badan tetapi tidak dimaksudkan untuk mengobati atau menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata 3. COSMETICS MADICATED Is a modern cosmetic which is formulated and processed naturally to comply with the health concepts. * Cosmedics is the combination of cosmetics and certain substances which have active pharmacological effect to maintain good skin physiology or improve less skin physiology or heal certain skin disease. Example of cosmedics, : Shampoo anti dandruff 2. Hair tonic 3. Acne lotion 4. Hair repair Merupakan kosmetika modern yang diformulasikan dan diolah secara ilmiah sesuai dengan konsep kesehatan. Cosmedics merupakan penggabungan kosmetika dengan bahan-bahan tertentu yang memiliki efek formakologis aktif untuk mempertahankan fisiologi kulit yang sudah baik, memperbaiki fisiologi kulit yang kurang baik atau menyembuhkan kelainan-kelainan kulit tertentu. Contoh dari cosmedics, antara lain : Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

4. THE AIM, FUNCTION AND BENEFIT OF HAIR COSMETICS The Aim of The Using Hair Cosmetics The aim of the using hair cosmetics is to maintain and treat the health and the beauty of scalp and hair which is used regularly. Classification of hair cosmetics : a. Protect scalp and hair. b. Prevent the outer layer of scalp and hair from dryness. c. Prevent scalp and hair from dryness easily. d. Maintain scalp and hair in normal condition. e. Change appearance. Tujuan penggunaan kosmetika rambut adalah untuk memelihara dan merawat kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit kepala dan rambut yang digunakan secara teratur. Pengelompokan kosmetika rambut adalah : a. Melindungi kulit kepala dan rambut. b. Mencegah lapisan terluar kulit kepala dan rambut dari kekeringan. c. Mencegah agar kulit kepala dan rambut tidak cepat kering. d. Menjaga kulit kepala dan rambut tetap dalam kondisi normal e. Mengubah rupa / penampilan. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata Supplies for Cosmetics and Their Function According to Tranggono and Latifah (2007:68) is : a. Emulgator, a substance which enable fat / oil with water mix well to be one homogeny mixture . Macam Emulgator : 1). Emulsion w/o (water oil) 2). Emulsion o/w (oil water) Hair Cream conditioner 1). W/O : kandungannya minyak lebih banyak daripada air 2). O/W : kandungan air lebih banyak daripada minyak Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata Preservative It is used to prevent from the effect of bacteria towards cosmetics Preservative which is often used is : benzoat acid, alcohol, formaldehyde, sorbic acid etc. Ion Binding (sequestering agents), It is functioned to prevent calcium and magnesium sedimentation by binding ion Ca and Mg. - sequestrants organic → mineral of ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid - sequestrants anorganic → polyphosphates Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata d. Deterjen Solvent Solvent is needed so that shampoo isn’t like cloud. Example of substance that can be used : alcohol, glikol, gliserol Substance to thicken Substance to thicken which is usually used for hair cosmetic is gums, polyvinyl, alcohol, methylselulosa. Substance to form and stabilize foam This is substance used for cosmetics in treatment and styling hair. This substance is : amida-amida fatty acid. j. Antiseptic, Substance which is useful to kill pest and bacteria Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata The Benefit of Scalp and Hair. Benefit which can be obtained are : a. Clean up the skin of the body or scalp and hair. b. Moisturize the scalp and hair c. Prevent the change of scalp, such as : scaly, fungus, peeling, etc. d. Give stamina and neatness towards hair setting e. Make hair grow well f. Avoid some scalp and hair ailment. g. Give shine to the hair h. Help in styling hair i. Change appearance of someone. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

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