FUTURE TENSE By: Finsa Cahya Andika

DEFINITION SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (WAKTU YANG AKAN DATANG) Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan / persitiwa yg akan dilakukan pada waktu yg akan datang. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (WAKTU BERLANGSUNG AKAN DATANG) Menyatakan suatu perbuatan/persitiwa yg akan sedang terjadi pada waktu yg akan datang. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (WAKTU SEMPURNA AKAN DATANG) Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan / peristiwa yg sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau & segera selesai pada waktu yg akan datang. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Menyatakan peristiwa yg sudah pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan untuk dilanjutkan pada waktu yg akan datang.

FORM TYPE FORM SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + VERB BENTUK I + … SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + VERB BENTUK I + … SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + BE + … B FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + BE + VERB 1 (ING) C FUTURE PERFECT TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + V-3 + … SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + … D FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V-1 (ING)

PATTERN TYPE FORM SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE 1. (+) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + VERB 1 (-) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT + V-1 (?) SHALL/WILL + SUBJECT + V-1 ???? 2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (+) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + BE + V-1 (ING) (-) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT + BE + V-1 (ING) (?) SHALL/WILL + S + BE + V-1 (ING) ??? 3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (+) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + V-3 (-) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT + HAVE + V-3 (?) SHALL/WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE + V-3 ??? 4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (+) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V-1 (ING) (-) SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT + HAVE + BEEN + V-1 (ING) (?) SHALL/WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN + V-1 (ING) ???

NB : *Shall dan Will di gunakan for British English I will go to school tomorrow. (saya AKAN pergi ke sekolah besok) Will juga sbgai kata yang sudah pasti Terjadi. I shall go to school tomorrow. (Saya HENDAK pergi ke sekolah besok) Shall sbgai kata yang belum pasti, tp di usahakan pasti. NB :  *Shall dan Will di gunakan for British English Will digunakan untuk subject She, He , it. Shall digunakan untuk subject I, You, We, they. *Jika American English semua subjectnya (I, you, we , they, he , she, it) menggunakan Will.

TYPE FORM A SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + VERB BENTUK I + … We will go to school soon. (Kami akan pergi ke sekolah segera). B FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + BE + VERB 1 (ING) I will be watching a movie tonight (+) - Saya akan sedang menonton film nanti malam. C FUTURE PERFECT TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + V-3 + … I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (+) Saya akan telah berada di rumah sakit ini sampai besok pagi. D FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V-1 (ING) My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning (+) Nenek saya akan telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi

PENGGUNAAN FUTURE TENSE UNTUK MENYATAKAN SUATU PERBUATAN / PERISTIWA YG AKAN DILAKUKAN PD WAKTU YG AKAN DATANG. - I SHALL VISIT MY FRIEND TOMORROW (Aku akan mengunjungi kawanku besok) - SHE WILL COME THERE TOMORROW MORNING (Dia akan datang ke sana besok pagi) MENUNJUKKAN SYARAT - HE WILL HELP ME IF I TEACH HIM ENGLISH (Dia akan membantuku kalau aku mengajari dia bahasa Inggris) MEMOHON KEPADA SESEORANG UNTUK MELAKUKAN SESUATU Will you please open the door (Tolong bukakan pintu itu)

PENGGUNAAN FUTURE TENSE MENYATAKAN SUATU KEJADIAN YANG SEGERA AKAN TERJADI TERUTAMA YANG MENGGUNAKAN TO BE + GOING TO + V1 + …. CONTOH : - The train is going to arrive the station (Kereta api segera tiba di statsiun ini)

be going to + V1 will + V1 Future Simple: Forms I will help you. She will call me when I arrive. be going to + V1 He is going to spend his vacation in London. I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.

"Will" sering menunjukkan bahwa pembicara akan melakukan sesuatu secara sukarela, seperti: - Sebuah tindakan sukarela bila menawarkan untuk lakukan untuk orang lain. - Menanggapi keluhan orang lain atau permohonan bantuan. - Meminta seseorang membantu kita atau relawan untuk melakukan sesuatu bagi kita. Menggunakan "will not" or "won't" ketika kita menolak untuk secara sukarela melakukan sesuatu. I will bring you the basket of fruit when I get them. • I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it. • Will you help me fill the cup of coffee? "Be going to" menyatakan bahwa ada sesuatu yang rencana. Ini menyatakan ide bahwa seseorang berniat untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa depan. Tidak peduli apakah rencana itu realistis atau tidak. I am going to have holiday in Hongkong

Future Simple:Form V1 V1 Rest of the sentence. Positive Form he I she will Rest of the sentence. they it you we You will give us a book. Negative Form will not Subject Rest of the sentence. V1 won’t He will not do it again.

Future Simple: Form V1 V1 Question Form Yes / No Question: V 1 ? Will Rest of the sentence ? Will subject Will he come to visit us tomorrow? Wh – Non- Subject Question: Wh-word will subject V1 Rest of the sentence? Where will you study when you finish school? Wh – Subject Question: Rest of the sentence? Who/What will V1 Who will come to help him?

Be Going to: Form Positive Form am I he, she, it is going to do something. we, they, you are He is going to spend his vacation in Eilat. Negative Form I am he, she, it is not going to do something. we, they, you are Sarah isn’t going to visit her aunt on Friday.

Be Going to: Form Question Form Yes / No Question: Am Is subject going to do something? Are Are you going to be a teacher? Wh – Non- Subject Question: Wh-word am, is, are subject going to do something? Where are you going to spend your weekend? Wh – Subject Question: is to do (something)? Who/What going Who is going to speak at the lesson?

Time Expressions tomorrow I'll go to the market tomorrow. soon Don’t worry. He will be here soon. next week / year There will be another meeting next month. in five minutes/ in two hours I will return in two hours. later today I will finish my report later today.

TANDA WAKTU TOMORROW BESOK TONIGHT MALAM NANTI NEXT WEEK, NEXT… MINGGU DEPAN SOON SEGERA THIS AFTERNOON NANTI SORE TILL HINGGA IF JIKA BEFORE SEBELUM AFTER SESUDAH WHEN KETIKA AS SOON AS SEGERA, SESUDAH UNTIL HINGGA, SAMPAI

WILL / BE GOING TO Pam: Can you see my future in the crystal ball? What (happen) ________ next year?  Fortune Teller: You (meet) ________ a man from the East Coast, perhaps New York, or maybe Boston. You (marry) ________ that mystery man.  Pam: Forget the man! I want to know if I (get) ________ a new job.

LET’S PRACTICE Exercise 1