TEKNOLOGI DESAIN Indra Kuspratama MTD.

Tujuan Mt. Kuliah Teknologi Desain Mendapatkan pengetahuan dasar atas Teknologi & Desain Mengerti memahami fundamental dari Teknologi & Desain dengan kuat Dapat berproses secara kreatif serta mengaplikasikan pemahaman dengan komponen Fundamental dari Teknologi & Desain pada perkuliahan Dapat menyelesaikan pemikiran-pemikiran /ide serta mampu untuk menjadi inovatif dalam konteks intelektual dan kreatifitas

Apa itu Teknologi Desain? Teknologi : Technology(eng), Tekhnē (Lat), Seni atau kerajinan, & logia, area disiplin (ke) ilmu (an)atas nalar/akal /(logic) : disiplin/keilmuan dengan cara aplikatif terhadap /untuk manusia dan alam lingkungannya Desain : Menciptakan bentuk dan fungsi sebuah benda. :Kata benda :Penciptaan atas suatu produk, mesin, dan struktur dengan tujuan utama adalah estetika/keindahan untuk rasa Teknologi Desain: Sebuah disiplin/keilmuan dengan cara aplikatif terhadap /untuk manusia dan alam lingkungannya dengan penciptaan atas suatu produk, mesin, struktur dengan tujuan utama adalah estetika/keindahan untuk perasa secara abstrak bagi manusia

Dasar-Dasar Teknologi Desain Dasar-dasar Desain

Dasar-Dasar Teknologi Teknologi : Technology(eng), Tekhnē (Lat), Seni atau kerajinan, & logia, area disiplin (ke) ilmu (an)atas nalar/akal /(logic) : disiplin/keilmuan dengan cara aplikatif terhadap /untuk manusia dan alam lingkungannya Sejarah Singkat Tentang Teknologi

Awal Teknologi Early Hunting and Gathering Tools An assortment of prehistoric tools provides evidence of the hunting and gathering methods of early peoples. Slabs of bark were often used to gather nuts and berries and functioned as crude dishes or bowls (top left). Reproductions of fishing tackle and arrows believed to have been used around 8000 bc are displayed on the lower left. Recovered tools for digging and cutting (right) are shown with recreated wooden handles. The heads of the adzes are made from flint, as is the fire-starter shown below them.

Awal Teknologi Early Agricultural Tools Humans began farming about 12,000 years ago. The ability to control their food supply freed people from a nomadic lifestyle, which allowed for the beginning of cities and towns. These early farming tools date from about 6,000 bc. The picture portrays an axe (bottom) used for clearing; flint sickles (left), used for harvesting cereal crops; a flat rock and rounded stone (center), used for grinding flour; and perforated clay slabs (upper right), probably used to ventilate bread ovens.

Awal Teknologi Ancient Seal Seals and stamps have been used to close agreements, record transactions, and authorize documents for thousands of years. One of the earliest forms of printing, seals consisted of a raised or carved design in a rock that was pressed into wet clay or wax to create a distinctive and reproducible mark. This bull seal came from India and is considered typical of the era between 2300 and 1750 bc.

Urbanisasi Aerial view of Central Athens Symmetry and geometric design played an important role in city planning in ancient Greece and Rome. City planners designed distinct residential, marketing, recreation, and religious areas and interspersed them evenly throughout the city. Streets often followed a gridiron pattern as developed by Hippodamus, the father of city planning. Many cities were surrounded by high fortification walls. Hippodamus’ gridiron pattern of city blocks remains a legacy in many Greek cities, as shown in this photograph of modern Athens, Greece.

Kebangkitan Militer Catapult The catapult worked like a giant slingshot, propelling large stones, javelins, and other objects over high walls, moats, and other barriers during ancient times and the Middle Ages. One type of catapult called the mangonel used the torsion of heavy cords twisted between two uprights to throw heavy stones, but it had little accuracy.

Teknologi Romawi & Yunani Ancient Roman Aqueduct, Spain One of the best-preserved ruins of the Roman Empire, this aqueduct, named El Puente (Spanish for “The Bridge”), stretches from Spain’s Frío River to the city of Segovia. Built during the rule of Roman Emperor Trajan in the 1st century ad, the aqueduct runs both above and below the ground and stretches for a total of 16 km (10 mi). These two tiers of arches, at the center of an aboveground portion of the aqueduct, reach a height of 28.5 m (93.5 ft).

Zaman Pertengahan Periode Jatuhnya Roma dan terjadinya Revolusi Industri pada tahun 500 hingga 1500 Philosofi, Seni, Literatur, Keagamaan

Agriculture Spinning Wheel Developed in India around 500 bc, the great wheel was used for spinning until about 200 years ago, when it was largely replaced by industrial machines. The wheel creates fine, even yarn by maintaining consistent tension and good speed. The thread which turns the spindle is called the drive band; as the wheel turns, the wool is drawn into thread, then twisted and wound by the bobbin. Windmill A water-pumping windmill in Spring, Arizona, provides water for agricultural use. The blades, or sails, are mounted at an oblique angle on the horizontal shaft. The fantail rudder steers the bladed wheel into the wind to maximize the windmill’s efficiency.

Transportasi Magnetic Compass A free-spinning magnetized needle points toward magnetic north on a compass dial. Magnetic north is located in a different place than the geographic North Pole, or true north. The location of magnetic north is determined by the orientation of the earth’s magnetic field. The location of the North Pole is determined by the axis of the earth’s daily rotation. On maps and navigational charts, true north is offset from magnetic north. To find true north a correction, called the magnetic declination, must be made on all compass readings. .

Penemuan-Penemuan Early Printing Press Invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1450, the printing press made the mass publication and circulation of literature possible. Derived from the presses farmers used to make olive oil, the first printing press used a heavy screw to force a printing block against the paper below. An operator worked a lever to increase and decrease the pressure of the block against the paper.

Modern Teknologi Akhir dari Zaman Pertengahan = Kota 1600 London & Amsterdam populasi lebih dari 100,000, paris 2 kalinya Kolonialisme dan perdagangan mengakibatkan kebutuhan luxus seperti wine, coffee, tea, cocoa, & tobacco Lifestyle

Revolusi Industri Flyer Spinning Frame Introduced by Richard Arkwright in 1769, the flyer spinning frame (also called the throstle or roll-drawing machine) reflects the move toward automation that characterized the Industrial Revolution. The machine is powered by the drive wheel at the bottom, drawing out the fiber into thread, then twisting it as it is wound onto the bobbins.

Revolusi Industri Textile Mill in Lancashire, England The textile industry was one of the first industries to be mechanized in 18th-century Britain. These women worked in a textile mill in Lancashire, in northwestern England.

Revolusi Industri Computerized Textile Mill This photo demonstrates how much textile production has changed as a result of industrialization. In this modern textile mill, many machines whir busily in an initial stage of processing fiber into fabric. The process is almost entirely coordinated and controlled by computer, with a small staff of managers, inspectors, and technicians to ensure quality and efficiency.

Reassesment Technology – WW1 Overflowing Landfill Overflowing with outdated devices, discarded chemicals, and plastic packaging, landfills are a testament to the sobering side effects of technological advance. An average city dweller may produce a ton of refuse in a year, a volume that rapidly overflows local dumps. Cities running out of space for landfill often turn to incinerating their waste or transporting it to other areas, although up to 90 percent of the material might have been recycled.

WW2 Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant, Germany The first of three boiling-water nuclear reactors at Germany's Gundremmingen plant began operating in 1966 but was permanently shut down after being decommissioned in 1983. Additional cooling systems were installed for the remaining two operational reactors at the plant in 1995.

WW2 Hand-Held Computer The hand-held computer attests to the remarkable miniaturization of computing hardware. The early computers of the 1940s were so large that they filled entire rooms. Techonological innovations, such as the integrated circuit in 1959 and the microprocessor in 1971, shrank computers’ central processing units to the size of tiny silicon chips.

WW2 Automation Trade-Off Technological advancement has both positive and ill effects on a society. Take, for example, advances in automation technology. Automation has improved production efficiency and quality control, and has reduced the need to have workers perform potentially dangerous tasks. On the other hand, automation has made many jobs unnecessary, putting employees out of work, or forcing them to retrain.