Storage Handling of Chemicals and Dangerous Goods

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentasi serupa
REDUKSI DAN OKSIDASI (REDOKS)
Advertisements

PENANGANAN DAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN-BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA
SMED & Teknik Reduksi Set-Up
Reaksi oksidasi - reduksi
Game Theory Purdianta, ST., MT..
K-Map Using different rules and properties in Boolean algebra can simplify Boolean equations May involve many of rules / properties during simplification.
Roesfiansjah Rasjidin Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik – Univ. Esa Unggul.
MATERIAL RESOURCE PLANNING
Presented By : Group 2. A solution of an equation in two variables of the form. Ax + By = C and Ax + By + C = 0 A and B are not both zero, is an ordered.
Testing Implementasi Sistem Oleh :Rifiana Arief, SKom, MMSI
1 Diselesaikan Oleh KOMPUTER Langkah-langkah harus tersusun secara LOGIS dan Efisien agar dapat menyelesaikan tugas dengan benar dan efisien. ALGORITMA.
1 Pertemuan 07 Definisi Label Kemasan dan Kemasan Matakuliah: UO276 / Desain Komunikasi Visual III Tahun: 2006.
1 Pertemuan 12 Pengkodean & Implementasi Matakuliah: T0234 / Sistem Informasi Geografis Tahun: 2005 Versi: 01/revisi 1.
Masalah Transportasi II (Transportation Problem II)
LOGO Unit Operation and Process Material and Energy Balance Widelia Ika Putri, S.T.P., M.Sc.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ITB, 2010 Environmental Microbiology -Laboratory Manual- Anindrya Nastiti.
1 Pertemuan 15 Game Playing Matakuliah: T0264/Intelijensia Semu Tahun: Juli 2006 Versi: 2/1.
Kimia Radiofarmasi Radiochemical atau senyawa radiokimia adalah senyawa kimia yang mengadung atom radioaktif di dalam struktur kimianya. Senyawa radiokimia.
9.3 Geometric Sequences and Series. Objective To find specified terms and the common ratio in a geometric sequence. To find the partial sum of a geometric.
Modul ke: Fakultas Program Studi Mesin Pemindah Bahan Pembuatan Template Powerpoint untuk digunakan sebagai template standar modul-modul yang digunakan.
The Three Principle Cooking Methods Dry Heat Moist Heat Combination Method.
Dissolved Oxygen The Good Gas. Photosynthesis: Your one-stop shop for all of your oxygen needs! Carbon Dioxide (from air) Water (from ground) Oxygen (to.
Front end-technology used in prefabricated structure building with the help of technical and expert engineers to build the best kind of shelters for suitable.
Jartel, Sukiswo Sukiswo
KOMUNIKASI DATA Materi Pertemuan 3.
TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
REAKSI REDOKS ??????.
Lecture 7 Thermodynamic Cycles
Pengujian Hipotesis (I) Pertemuan 11
CA113 Pengantar Manajemen Bisnis
Modul 10 – Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran
Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks
Organizational Environment Analysis
TEKNIK LABORATORIUM “KIMIA DI SEKITAR KITA”
English for Business and Office III
Pengantar Bisnis 7 Sessi.
REAKSI REDOKS.
SOAL THE MEDIA IMPACTS: IT’S A WRAP Pertemuan 13
CA113 Pengantar Manajemen Bisnis
FOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION
Open and Closed Social Stratification
Basic Law and Chemical Calculation
Kk ilo Associative entity.
Reaksi oksidasi - reduksi
REGISTRATION ATEX II 1/2G Eex ia IIC T6.
Master data Management
METALOGRAFI difusi.
Faktor manusiawi & keselamatan kerja bidang kebakaran BAB 8
BILANGAN OKSIDASI NITROGEN
Health & Safety For Location Shooting
ENGINEERING SCIENCE IS ABOUT SOLVING PROBLEMS
Physical Property Of Corn Seed
How to Set Up AT&T on MS Outlook ATT is a multinational company headquartered in Texas. ATT services are used by many people widely across.
Pusat Kajian & Terapan Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat – Universitas Indonesia Dasar-dasar Kebakaran dan Emergency Response.
(Hepatitics Drug) Website:
How Can I Be A Driver of The Month as I Am Working for Uber?
Things You Need to Know Before Running on the Beach.
How to Pitch an Event
CA113 Pengantar Manajemen Bisnis
Take a look at these photos.... Also, in case you're wondering where this hotel is, it isn't a hotel at all. It is a house! It's owned by the family of.
Algoritma & Pemrograman 1 Achmad Fitro The Power of PowerPoint – thepopp.com Chapter 3.
HOTEL MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
 Zoho Mail offers easy options to migrate data from G Suite or Gmail accounts. All s, contacts, and calendar or other important data can be imported.
Rank Your Ideas The next step is to rank and compare your three high- potential ideas. Rank each one on the three qualities of feasibility, persuasion,
Module M1 – Solar panels TEST 1 TOT-M1-A-TE_00_00_001 1.
HANDLING RUSH PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY NURLAELA RIZKINA.
Quality Health Safety and Environment – QHSE – is an integral part of the way ITS does business PELINDUNG PENGLIHATAN Mata anda adalah satu bagian tubuh.
Draw a picture that shows where the knife, fork, spoon, and napkin are placed in a table setting.
By Group 5. Once upon a time a lion was roaming in the jungle in search of a prey. Luckily, he saw a rabbit sleeping fast under a tree. He was delighted.
Wednesday/ September,  There are lots of problems with trade ◦ There may be some ways that some governments can make things better by intervening.
Transcript presentasi:

Storage Handling of Chemicals and Dangerous Goods Segregation and Separation

(Segregation of) Inkompatibilitas? Beberapa bahan kimia bereaksi hebat dengan bahan kimia lain dan bahan-bahan yang berhubungan tersebut disebut inkompatibel. Sebagai contoh adalah asetilene yang akan bereaksi hebat dengan klorin, Sehingga kecelakaan yang memungkinkan bergabungnya dua bahan kimia tersebut harus dicegah. Sama halnya dengan asam nitrat yang tidak boleh dibawa sampai kontak dengan cairan yang mudah terbakar. Bahaya sesungguhnya dari inkompatibilitas terjadi akibat kesalahan dalam melakukan asesmen, sehingga saat beberapa bahan kimia dibawa bersama-sama dengan kurang hati-hati, terjadi reaksi hebat, dan merusak pabrik dan personilnya. Kemungkinan akibat pencampuran yang tidak direncanakan harus selalu diawasi.

Bahan inkompabilitas lain adalah oksidator dan reduktor Bahan inkompabilitas lain adalah oksidator dan reduktor. Beberapa bahan kimia yang tidak terbakar mampu membantu dengan baik pembakaran saat berkombinasi dengan bahan kimia lain yang menghasilkan oksigan dalam jumlah yang besar. Tidak hanya atmosfir dengan cepat dipenuhi oleh oksigen, tetapi panas reaksi mungkin cukup untukj membuat pembakaran dan kebakaran dapat terjadi. Oksidsi adalah kombinasi oksigen bahan kimia denga bahan lain; dapat cepat atau lambat, dan bahan yang dengan cepat dapat memberikan oksigennya ke bahan lain disebut oksidator, seperti asam nitrat (HNO3), mangan oksida (MnO2), hidrogen peroksida (H2O2 ), dan asam kromat (CrO3).        Sebaliknya, bahan yang mengambil oksigen dari senyawa dan kombinasinya disebut reduktor, seperti hidrogen, karbon,hidrokarbon, bahan organik, dan lain-lain. Oksidasi dan reduksi adalah proses yang berlawanan yang selalu terjadi bersamaan, dan bahan yang inkompatibilitas seperti kalium permanganat  (KmnO4 ), yang merupakan oksidator kuat, bila tergabung dengan bubuk alumunium, yang merupakan reduktor kuat, dengan cepat mengubah sifat-sifat alamiahnya dengan memperlihatkan bahwa kedua bahan tidak boleh disimpan berdekatan.

Tabel Inkompabilitas

Br2(l) + Alumunium(s) End product : Heat(Fire) + AlBr3(violently Corrosive!!!)

Hati-hati jangan tertukar dengan Classes of Dangerous Goods! Packing Group The UN Committee has assigned all dangerous goods to one of three Packing Groups: Packing Group I (high danger), II (medium danger) and III (low danger). The list of dangerous goods and the Packing Group for each can be found in the ICAO Technical Instructions, the IMDG Code or the TDG Regulations Hati-hati jangan tertukar dengan Classes of Dangerous Goods!

Petunjuk On Site Pabrik

Perbedaan Reaktivitas Campuran Bahan Kimia

Sifat Dasar Bahan Kimia : Photosensitive (Light-photons, Electron) Oxysensitive (Air, Oxygen, Radicals) Hydrosensitive (Humidity) Thermosensitive (Heat) PH dependent (Acid/Base)

Storage of Chemicals Bulk quantities of chemicals (i.e., larger than one-gallon) must be stored in a separate storage area. Chemicals must be stored at an appropriate temperature and humidity level. This can be especially problematic in hot, humid climates. (best temp. < 35°C) Chemicals should never be stored in direct sunlight. Chemicals should be dated when received and when opened.

Chemicals must never be stored on the floor, not even temporarily! Adequate security must be provided so that unauthorized personnel do not have access to hazardous materials. Each chemical should have a specific storage area and be returned there after use Chemicals should never be stored with food or drinks of all time

Visual parameter of the material and ist container should be conducted routinely. Indications for disposal include: cloudiness in liquids material changing color evidence of liquids in solids or solids in liquids “puddling” of material around outside of container pressure build-up within bottle obvious deterioration of container

Separation Dangerous goods should be kept separate from people or property at or beyond the boundaries of the premises, either by distance or a barrier. Barriers need to be impervious to the dangerous goods and prevent travel over the barrier or around the ends. If flammable goods are stored, the barrier needs to have a suitable level of fire resistance (fire rating).

Avoid Sources of heat or Ignition source means a source of energy sufficient to ignite combustible dusts, combustible fibres, flammable vapours, flammable gases or flammable or combustible fumes, and includes the following: (a) a naked flame, (b) exposed incandescent material, (c) hot surfaces, (d) radiant heat, (e) a spark from mechanical friction, (f) a spark from static electricity, (g) an electrical arc, (h) any electrical, electronic, mechanical or other equipment