Last Mile Connectivity Project-Concept for Big Cities Indra Chandra Setiawan Magister Teknik Mesin – Universitas Pancasila

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3 Automotive Industries Issues Issue surrounding us... We must seek the best and sustainable solution to solve this issues

Four main trends in urbanization: Development of Mega Cities, Mega Regions, Mega Corridors and Mega Slums MEGA CORRIDOR The corridors connecting two major cities or Mega Regions (60 km or more apart, with a combined population over 25 million) EXAMPLE: Jakarta-Bandung- Semarang-Surabaya Corridor (138 million) MEGA CITY City with a minimum population of 8 million and GDP of $250 billion in 2025 Example: Jakarta (12.8 million) MEGA REGION Cities combining with suburbs to form regions (Population over 15 million) EXAMPLE: Jabodetabek (29.8 million) MEGA SLUM 1 million urban poor live in an area of1.5 sq-miles Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis Photo Credits: Dreamstime 4

Source: BAPPENAS and Frost & Sullivan analysis Mega Corridors: Population > 25 million Emerging Mega Corridors; Population < 25 million Indonesia to have 2 mega corridors (and 4 emerging corridors) in 2025, connecting 14 provinces out of 33 Medan, 2.8 Semarang, 2.1 Makassar, 2 Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) Jakarta (12.8), Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (29.8) Greater Surabaya Surabaya (3.6), Gresik, Sidoarjo, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Lamongan (10.6) Greater Bandung Bandung (3.2), Cimahi, West Bandung Regency (11.0) Mega Regions in 2025 Potential Mega Regions after

Impacts on the Indonesia Automotive Industry by 2025 Expansion of distribution channel will be required to address more people in urban areas. Service network should be set up to service along mega corridors. Distribution and Service Channel Fuel efficient models will be required as distance people travel will increase when urbanization proceeds from mega city to mega region and mega corridors. Smaller models will be accepted to fit in congested mega cities. New Models Road and rail infrastructure should be built to accommodate increasing number of cars and traffic Transport Infrastructure Mass transit will be required to address increasing transportation within mega cities, mega regions and mega corridors. High speed rail can be required between mega cities and regions, along corridors. Mass Transit High demand of engineers and technicians to work at service shops and workshops. Vocational School The Government Automotive Makers 6

Connected World: Indonesia to have around 820 million connected devices in million pay-tv subscribers by 2025 Over 178 million 3G subscribers by 2025 Internet users 39.6 million (2010) 229 million (2025) Internet users 39.6 million (2010) 229 million (2025) Over 663 million mobile subscribers by 2025 Source: BMI, Frost & Sullivan analysis 4G Rollout Could Start by million smartphone users by million fixed broadband subscribers by 2025 *Note: The number has been calculated by taking an average of total devices per user Indonesia. This however does not include machine-to-machine connections Photo Credits: Google Image 7

Users Of Top Social Networking Sites, Indonesia, 2010 and 2015 Total: million Total: million Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis. Non-Internet Users Internet Users 39.6 million million million million Non-Internet Users FACEBOOK million 25 million 1 1 TWITTER million 5.6 million million 6.73 million million Non Social Networking Users Social Networking Users Internet Users million 23 million Non Social Networking Users Social Networking Users Internet Users Social networking users to reach 207 million in Indonesia by 2025 Kaskus 2 million 7 million LinkedIn 0.2 million 3 million Note: Top social networking sites cannot be forecasted to 2025 due to lack of evidence regarding the existence of these social media platforms for that year 8

Impacts on the Indonesia Automotive Industry by 2025 People may expect connectivity in car similar to home and office. Car audio should have interface with Smartphone and other mobile devices. Car itself can be another connected device with Wi-Fi and 4G connectivity. Seamless Connectivity Safety will be a big concern when drivers are distracted by connected devices. User friendly HMI which prevents drivers from distracting driving will be developed. Autonomous driving system may appeal to drivers. Safety New services using connectivity in entertainment, maintenance, security can be developed. New Services Vehicle-infrastructure communication will become a platform for data and information sharing once Smartphone and car as a connected device become common. OEMs develop vehicles, while the government is in charge of developing connectivity infrastructure. Infrastructure Until safety related technologies are developed and implemented, safety regulation will be required to prevent drivers from being distracted by connected devices. Safety Regulation Passengers will expect connectivity in train and bus. Connectivity in Public Transport The Government Automotive Makers 9

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