Clause (klausa) Sekelompok kata yang mengandung sebuah subjek dan kata verb yng membentuk sebagian atau keseluruhan kalimat.

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Clause (klausa) Sekelompok kata yang mengandung sebuah subjek dan kata verb yng membentuk sebagian atau keseluruhan kalimat.

Klausa terbagi dua : Independent clauses ( main clauses/induk kalimat) Klausa ini merupakan bagian utama kalimat, yaitu bagian yang mengungkapkan pikiran yang lengkap, sehingga dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai sebuah kalimat sederhana. He is a good player who never disapoints the team. The books which she bought are expensive.

2. Klausa dependen atau anak kalimat klausa yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri walau mengandung subject dan verb di dalamnya. Biasanya ditandai dengan kata penghubung spt : when, that, which, because, dll. Klausa ini digunakan sebagai noun, adjective dan adverb. Noun Clauses Noun clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda. Biasanya ditandai oleh kata-kata seperti : that, what, how, however, why, whatever, when, if, who, whom, whoever, dan whatever. The manager admitted that he was wrong What politicians promise is not always dependable Give whoever comes a free meal

B. Adjective Clause (klausa kata sifat) Anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat dengan melukiskan noun atau pronoun dalam klausa lain. Sering disebut dengan relative clause dan biasanya ditandai dengan kata ganti penghubung who, which, atau that; atau kata keterangan penghubung when, where, why. The bike that Budi bought is lost The day when I can buy my own house is getting closer

C. Adverb Clause Anak kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan verb, adjective, adverb, preposisi atau kesel;uruhan kalimat. She walks as if he is dancing (menjelaskan verb walk) He was wet because he walked in the rain. (menjelaskan adjective wet) Anton talked so loudly that he annoyed the guests. ( menjelaskan adverb loudly) Unless the strike is called off, the workers will remain idle. ( menjelaskan induk kalimat the workers will remain idle).