1 2 3 Animated countdown timer on textured background (Difficult) Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands. In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes, and then click Add. To reproduce the donut shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag the yellow sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness. Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5” and in the Width box enter 5”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline and then click No Outline. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.5” and in the Width box enter 0.08”. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process this process 7 times for a total of 9 thin rectangles. Select a duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 10. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 20. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 30. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 40. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 50. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 60. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 70. Select the last duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 80. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the small thin rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Union. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate group of rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Right 90°. On the Home tab, in the Edit group, click Select, and then click Select All. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the first group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the second group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.5” in thickness. Select the second donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.21” and in the Width box enter 5.21”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Press and hold CTRL, select the second donut, and then select the first, segmented donut. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Select the remaining donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: Click the button next to Preset colors and then click Silver. In the Type list, select Linear. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, in the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, click the button next to Top and then click Slope. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness. Select the new donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 194, Green: 10, and Blue: 6. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.14” and in the Width box enter 5.14”. Select the new donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the two donuts. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. With both donuts selected, drag the donuts so that the top edge is roughly 1” from the top edge of the slide. To reproduce the other shape effects on this slide, do the following: Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing tab, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until three stops appear in the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 75%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 35%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size, and in the Height box enter 7.5, and in the Width box enter 2.83. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Type “3” in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Lucida Bright from the Font list, select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list, and then select 96 pt. from the Font Size list. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second text box. Change the text to “2.” Select the third text box. Change the text to “1.” Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: With all three text boxes selected, position the text boxes in the center of the two donuts. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the slide, select the silver, segmented donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Grow & Turn. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00. On the slide, select the gradient-fill rectangle. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand. On the slide, select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.25. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box enter 0.50. Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 0.50. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the solid red donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. In the Delay box, enter 1.00. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade. In the Delay box, enter 1.50. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade In the Delay box, enter 2.00. In the Duration box, enter 2.00. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture and select Brown Marble (fourth row, first option from the left). Clear the Tile picture as texture box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, click No line. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following: In the Brightness box, enter -42%. In the Contrast Box, enter -28%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, and in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets and then click Grayscale. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: Click the button next to Artistic Effects and then click Blur. In the Radius box, enter 7. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and then under Size and rotate do the following: In the Height box, enter 7.5. In the Width box, enter 10. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 90%. In the Brightness box, enter 12%. In the Contrast Box, enter 44%. In the Radius box, enter 9. Select the third, duplicate rectangle. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Reset Picture. Also under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Picture dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the Fill pane, do the following: Click the button next to Texture and then click Granite. Select Tile picture as texture. In the Transparency box, enter 94%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following: In the Brightness box, enter 2%. In the Contrast box, enter 70%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and then in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: Click the button next to Artistic Effect and then click Photocopy. In the Detail box, enter 9. On the slide, select the third rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. Select the fourth, duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. In the Direction list, select From Center. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%. On the slide, select the fourth rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. Also on the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, select the grouped rectangles. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Cut. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and select Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG). Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align and then click Align Middle and Align Center.

SISTEM REPRODUKSI PADA WANITA Oleh: Amalia Nisa Latifah (2) Anisa Nur Lailatullatifah (5) Bekti Ramadhani (7) Gien Azizaturrahimah (11) Kanita Shinta Wati (12)

Sistem Reproduksi Reproduksi berarti “membuat kembali”, jadi reproduksi pada manusia berarti kemampuan manusia untuk memperoleh keturunan, sehingga “sistem reproduksi adalah organ-organ yang berhubungan dengan masalah seksualitas”.  Sistem reproduksi pada suatu organisme berbeda antara jantan dan betina. 

Sistem reproduksi pada perempuan berpusat di ovarium. Pada wanita ovarium berfungsi menghasilkan ovum dan hormon (estrogen dan progesteron) jika sel telur pada ovarium telah masak, akan dilepaskan dari ovarium, pelepasan telur dari ovarium disebut ovulasi. Sistem reproduksi pada manusia akan mulai berfungsi ketika seseorang mencapai kedewasaan (pubertas). Pada seorang wanita ovariumnya telah mampu menghasilkan sel telur (ovum) dan hormon estrogen. Hormon estrogen berfungsi mempengaruhi timbulnya tanda-tanda kelamin sekunder pada wanita, yaitu kulit menjadi semakin halus, suara menjadi lebih tinggi, tumbuhnya payudara, dan pinggul membesar.

A. Alat Reproduksi Wanita Alat reproduksi luar Terdiri dari : Vulva, terdiri dari - labia mayora : merupakan bagian luar dari bibir vagina yang tebal dilapisi lemak, - labia minora : Labia minora atau bibir kecil, yaitu sepasang lipatan kulit pada vagina yang halus dan tipis serta tidak mengandung lapisan lemak. Klitoris (kelentit) : merupakan bagian vagina yang berbentuk tonjolan kecil yang sering kali disebut klentit. Orificium urethrae (muara saluran kencing) : muara saluran kencing yang letaknya tepat di bawah organ klitoris Himen : Di bagian bawah saluran kencing yang mengelilingi tempat masuk ke vagina, terdapat himen yang dikenal dengan nama selaput dara.

2. Alat reproduksi dalam Ovarium (indung telur) Sepasang di rongga perut Fungsi : menghasilkan ovum (sel telur serta hormon esterogen dan progesteron. Fimbriae Silia lembut yang terletak di pagkal ovarium Fungsi : menangkap ovum dari ovarium Infundibium tuba : Ujung oviduk yang berbentuk corong Fungsi : menampung ovum yang ditangkap fimbriae.

4. Tuba vallopi (oviduk) Jumlah sepasang dan menghubungkan ovarium dengan uterus Fungsi : tempat terjadinya fertilisasi Uterus (rahim) Rongga tempat pertumbuhan embrio Tersusun atas 3 lapisan : perimetrium, miometrium, dan endometrium 6. Vagina Sebuah lubang berlapis otot yang membujur ke belakang dan atas. Dinding vagina menghasilkan kelenjar baetholini  Menghasilkan lendir yang mempermudah pada saat melahirkan

PROSES PEMBENTUKAN OVUM (OOGENESIS) OOGENESIS adalah proses pembentukan ovum yang terjadi di dalam indung telur atau ovarium

Tahapan Oogenesis Oogonium Oosit primer (calon sel telur) Pada akhirnya terbentuklah 1 ootid (sel telur) dan 3 badan kutub sekunder Oosit sekunder membelah menjadi ootid dan badan kutub sekunder LH merangsang terjadinya ovulasi Estrogen merangsang hupofisis memproduksi LH Folikel graaf (folikel masak) yang memproduksi estrogen Oosit sekunder dipisahkan dari folikel – folikel Oosit sekunder dan badan kutub primer (polosit primer) Oosit primer (calon sel telur) Oogonium

Ovulasi Proses ovulasi OVULASI merupakan proses pelepasan telur yang telah matang tersebut dari dalam rahim untuk kemudian berjalan menuju tuba falopi untuk dibuahi. Proses ini biasanya terjadi 16 hari setelah hari pertama siklus menstruasi atau 14 hari sebelum haid berikutnya. Proses ovulasi Proses ovulasi dimulai dari dilepaskannya sebuah hormon dari dalam otak yang disebut dengan Luteinizing Hormone (LH). Kadar hormon ini meningkat secara drastic di dalam darah dan urin sesaat sebelum ovulasi. LH memicu pelepasan sel telur yang telah matang dari dalam ovarium yang kemudian bergerak menuju tuba falopi untuk dibuahi. Jika sel telur tersebut tidak dibuahi, maka sel telur tersebut akan mati dan luruh bersama dengan dinding rahim pada awal siklus menstruasi.

Menstruasi Siklus Haid Proses menstruasi adalah peluruhan dinding Rahim (endometrium) yang disertai dengan terjadinya perdarahan. Siklus Haid   Siklus haid yang normal  berkisar antara 28 - 29 hari. Ada beberapa perempuan yang masa siklusnya berlangsung dari 20 sampai 35 hari masih dianggap normal.Menstruasi bervariasi bagi setiap wanita dan hampir 90% wanita memiliki siklus haid 25-35 hari  dan sekitar 10-15 % yang memilki siklus haid 28 hari.

Fase Menstruasi 1. Fase Menstruasi Pada fase ini dinding rahim akan mengalami peluruhan dan keluar melalui vagina dalam bentuk darah dengan kadar kekentalan yang berbeda-beda. Terkadang terdapat juga gumpalan-gumpalan darah dalam proses tersebut. Fase ini berlangsung selama 3 sampai dengan 4 hari. 2. Fase Pasca Menstruasi Selama kurang lebih 4 hari luka akibat peluruhan dinding rahim tersebut akan sembuh secara perlahan. 3. Fase Poliferasi atau pra-ovulasi Fase ini terjadi setelah penyembuhan berhasil. Pada fase ini dinding rahim mengalami penebalan dengan tebal kurang lebih 3.5 mm. Fase ini berlangsung dari hari 5 sampai dengan hari ke 14. Pada fase ini leher rahim akan mengeluarkan lender yang bersifat basa untuk menetralkan sifat asam yang di hasilkan oleh vagina. Penetralan ini terjadi untuk memperpanjang hidup sperma sehingga pembuahan lebih mudah terjadi. 4. Fase Sekresi atau ovulasi Fase ini terjadi pada hari ke 14 atau yang di kenal dengan masa subur. Pada fase ini sel endometrium mengeluarkan glikogen dan kapur yang nantinya digunakan sebagai bahan makanan untuk telur yang sudah di buahi. Pada fase ini ovum di matangkan dan siap untuk di buahi. 5. Fase Pascaovulasi Jika ovum tidak dibuahi maka hormone progesterone dan hormon estrogen mengalami kemunduran sehingga fase menstuasi terjadi kembali.

Fertilisasi Fertilisasi atau pembuahan adalah proses peleburan gamet-gamet haploid, yaitu sel sperma dan sel ovum yang sudah matang untuk membentuk zigot haploid. Tempat terjadinya fertilisasi umumnya di 1/3 Tuba fallopi (Oviduct), bisa juga di luar Oviduct (Fertilisasi In vitro). Dalam perjalanan menuju uterus, zigot akan mengalami pembelahan. Tahapan proses fertilisasi: Begitu lepas dari Ovarium, Oosit akan bergerak menuju Oviduct dengan bantuan epitel bersilia. Setelah sperma diejakulasi, sperma bergerak dari serviks (leher rahim), uterus, hingga tiba di oviduct/tuba fallopi. Dibutuhkan waktu 14-72 jam bagi sperma untuk membuahi Oosit. Keluarnya Oosit disebabkaan oleh Luteinizing Hormone (LH) yang disekresikan oleh hipofisis. Hipofisis terangsang oleh estrogen yang diproduksi sel-sel folikel. Kapasitasi Spermatozoa di Oviduct adalah masa penyesuaian dalam saluran reproduksi wanita di mana terjadi pelepasan selubung glikoprotein dan protein­-protein plasma semen yang membungkus akrosom yang berlangsung kira­-kira 7 jam pada manusia, selain itu Spermatozoa diberi nutrisi dan ATP oleh jaringan Oviduct.

Pembelahan zigot ini menghasilkan 32 sel yang bentuknya sama dan seperti buah arbei yang disebut morula. Pembelahan morula menghasilkan blastosit dan fasenya disebut blastula. Kurang lebih lima hari setelah fertilisasi , blastosit dan fasenya disebut blastula. Kurang lebih 5 hari setelah fertilisasi , blastosit menempel pada endometrium dan prosesnya dinamakan implantasi. Implantasi ini dapat menyebabkan kehamilan.

2. Gestasi (kehamilan) Kehamilan adalah proses berkembangnya embrio di dalam uterus setelah terjadinya fertilisasi (pembuahan). Pada saat terjadi implantasi, embrio akan merangsang kelenjar-kelenjar dalam dinding uterus untuk memproduksi hormon HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin). Adanya HCG di dalam urine dapat dipakai sebagai indikator dalam uji kehamilan.  Secara umum proses kehamilan dibagi menjadi 3 trimester yaitu trimester pertama, trimester kedua dan trimester ketiga. Pada trimester pertama, blastula akan berkembang menjadi 3 lapisan, yaitu lapisan endoderm (lapisan dalam), lapisan mesoderm (lapisan tengah) dan lapisan ektoderm (lapisan luar). Proses terbentuknya ketiga lapisan ini dinamakan Gastrulasi.   Lapisan endoderm akan membentuk organ-organ pernapasan dan pencernaan. Lapisan mesoderm akan membentuk tulang, otot, jantung, pembuluh darah, ginjal, limfa, dan organ reproduksi. Lapisan Ektoderm akan membentuk sisem saraf, kulit, mata, hidung danlapisan epidermis. Blastula yang telah mengalami organogenesis ini yang dikenal dengan sebutan embrio (Janin).

Pembukaan Serviks Pengeluaran Bayi Pelepasan Plasenta 3. Persalinan Terjadi akibat serangkaian kontraksi uterus yang kuat dan berirama. Proses persalinan : Hormon yang membantu  relaksin, estrogen, oksitosin, dan prostaglandin. Pembukaan Serviks Pengeluaran Bayi Pelepasan Plasenta

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) Bayi baru lahir hingga umur 6 bulan lebih hanya diberi ASI eksklusif, karena : Saat baru belajar menyusu, isapan bayi merangsang keluarnya air susu. ASI steril, mudah dicerna bayi, dan mengandung antibodi. ASI yang pertama keluar mengandung zat kekebalan. Mempercepat pengurangan bobot badan ibu setelah melahirkan. Menambah ikatan emosi antara ibu dan anak. Salah satu pencegah kehamilan. karena memberi asi eksklusif akan mengalami keterlambatan datang bulan,sehingga tidak akan hamil selama masa 6 bulan setelah melahirkan. Semakin sering seorang ibu menyusui maka semakin berkurang untuk terjadinya ovulasi (tidak akan hamil) Untuk menghemat pengeluaran.

Any question? Thank you..  (Difficult) Animated snow scene Tip: To get the best results from this effect, it is best to use a large, high-resolution picture. The picture in the example above is 2000 pixels wide by 750 pixels high. You will want to use drawing guides to reproduce the animation effects. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following: Right-click the slide background and select Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen, and then click OK. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 5.00 position. To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the picture as needed so that the height is set to 7.5” and the width is set to 20”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. Click Align Left. Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the first snowflake effect on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0299587.wmf, clear the Include Office.com content check box and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format (.wmf). On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility task pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility task pane, press and hold CTRL+SHIFT, and then select all the freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Press and hold CTRL+SHIFT, select all of the rectangle shapes, and then press DELETE. Select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility task pane, select the group of objects (the snowflake). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the slide, select the new snowflake. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, on the Size tab, under Size and rotation, do the following: On the slide, right-click the group of objects and then click Cut. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, check Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG). In the Rotation box, enter 20°. In the Width box, enter 0.87”. In the Height box, enter 1”. Drag the snowflake into the top left corner of the picture. To reproduce the second snowflake effect on this slide, do the following: On the slide, select the snowflake. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second snowflake. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, on the Size tab, under Size and rotation do the following: In the Width box, enter 0.36”. In the Height box, enter 0.42”. Drag the second snowflake off the left edge of the slide. To reproduce the third snowflake effect on this slide, do the following: Select the third snowflake. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, on the Size tab, under Size and rotation do the following: Select the second snowflake picture on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Width box, enter 0.48”. In the Height box, enter 0.56”. Drag the third snowflake off the left edge of the slide, below and slightly left of the second snowflake. To reproduce the text box for the quotation on this slide, do the following: Drag the text box to the right of the first snowflake, near the top left corner of the slide. Enter text for the quotation in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgia from the Font list, select 18 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. To reproduce the text box for the quotation attribution on this slide, do the following: Drag the text box below and to the right of the quotation text box. Enter text for the quotation attribution in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgia from the Font list, select 14 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1. To reproduce the animation effects for the second snowflake from the top, do the following: For this procedure, it is helpful to view the ruler and zoom out from the slide in order to reproduce the animation effects. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 50%. Also in the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To draw the curved motion path, do the following on the slide: Select the top snowflake off of the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Motion Paths click Arcs. Right-click the motion path near the red endpoint, and select Add Point On the slide, right-click the shape and select Edit Points. Drag the third point 0.5” to the left of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.5” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the second point 3.5” to the left of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the first point off the left edge of the slide, near the snowflake. Drag the fourth point 2” to the right of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.4” below the horizontal drawing guide. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Arc Down dialog box, do the following: Drag the sixth and final point 0.5” to the right of the 5.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.75” below the horizontal drawing guide, off the right edge of the slide. Drag the fifth point 4” to the right of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.8” below the horizontal drawing guide. On the Effect tab, under Settings, clear Smooth Start. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Path list, select Locked. On the Timing tab, in the Duration box, enter 12 seconds. On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Effect tab, under Settings, clear Smooth End. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: Select the top snowflake off the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. In the Repeat list, select 2. In the Duration box, enter 6 seconds. In the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, and then click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following: Select the top snowflake off the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and the under Emphasis click Grow/Shrink. On the Effect tab, select Smooth Start. On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 60%, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, select Smooth End. On the Effect tab, select Auto-reverse. On the Timing tab, in the Duration box, enter 6 seconds. To reproduce the animation effects for the third snowflake from the top, do the following: Select the bottom snowflake off the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Motion Paths click Arcs. Right-click the motion path near the red endpoint, and select Add Point. Drag the third point at the intersection of the 0.00 vertical and horizontal drawing guides. Drag the second point 3.5” to the left of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 1” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the fourth point 2” to the right of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the sixth and final point 0.25” to the right of the 5.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide, off the right edge of the slide. Drag the fifth point 4” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. On the Effect tab, clear Smooth Start. On the Timing tab, in the Duration box, enter 13 seconds. On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Spin dialog box, do the following: Select the bottom snowflake off the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Effect tab, also in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. On the Effect tab, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 360°, and then press ENTER. Select the bottom snowflake off the left edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Grow/Shrink. On the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 13 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, select Smooth Start. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 40%, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, select Auto-reverse. On the Effect tab, under Settings, select Smooth End. On the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 6.5 seconds. To reproduce the picture animation effects, do the following: Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options , and then click Left. On the slide, select the large picture. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Motion Paths click Lines. On the slide, select the left motion path effect for the large picture. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint all the way to the left edge of the slide. (Note: Be sure that you only extend the motion path by dragging the endpoint, and do not drag the entire motion path up, down, left, or right. You may need to zoom in on the slide in order to drag the path more accurately. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 100% or higher.) On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Duration box, enter 3 seconds. In the Delay box, enter 17. To reproduce the animation effects for the first snowflake from the top, do the following: Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: On the slide, select the snowflake immediately to the left of the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Zoom. In the Duration box, enter 1 second. In the Delay box, enter 16. On the slide, select the snowflake immediately to the left of the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Motion Paths click Arcs. Right-click the motion path near the green start point, and select Add Point. Drag the third point 1” to the left of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 2.75” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the second point 3” to the left of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 3” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the first point off the left edge of the slide, 2” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the fifth point 2.25” to the right of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the fourth point 2.75” to the right of the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 1” below the horizontal drawing guide. Drag the seventh and final point on the snowflake. Drag the sixth point on the 0.00 vertical drawing guide and 2” above the horizontal drawing guide. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen, and then click OK. In the Duration box, enter 5 seconds. To reproduce the animation effects for the quotation text box, do the following: Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options dialog box launcher. In the Fade dialog box, do the following: On the slide, select the quotation text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Effect tab, in the % delay between letters box, enter 4. On the Effect tab, in the Animate text list, select By letter. On the Timing tab, in the Duration box, enter 0.5 seconds. On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 21. To reproduce the animation effects for the quotation attribution text box, do the following: Select the quotation attribution text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. In the Duration list, enter 0.5 seconds. In the Delay box, enter 22.5.