Urgensi Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ainun Na’im Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan TInggi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 17 Februari 2018

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Wajah Kegiatan Ekonomi Dunia saat Ini Revolusi Industri Ke-4 Sharing economy e-Education e-Government Cloud Collaborative Marketplace Online Health Services Smart Manufacturing Smart City Smart Appliances Saat ini berbagai macam kebutuhan manusia telah banyak menerapkan dukungan internet dan dunia digital sebagai wahana interaksi dan transaksi

A Growing Speed of Technology Adoption 10 million Internet PC Fax customers Mobile Phone Cable TV Telephone 10 20 30 40 (year) Source: Yim (2011) in UNIDO (2013)

The Rise of The Superstars

Drivers of change, industries overall Share of respondents rating driver as top trend, % DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGICAL Source: Future of Jobs Survey, World Economic Forum

Scale of skills demand in 2015 Scale of skills demand in 2020 Change in demand for core work-related skills, 2015-2020, all industries Share of jobs requiring skills family as part of their core skill set, % Scale of skills demand in 2015 Scale of skills demand in 2020 5% 4% 10% 10% 11% 15% 10% 12% 14% 13% 16% 17% 18% 18% 20% 19% 36% 36% Source: Future of Jobs Survey, World Economic Forum

Gejala-Gejala Transformasi di Indonesia Dunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat Gejala-Gejala Transformasi di Indonesia Saat ini beberapa jenis model bisnis dan pekerjaan di Indonesia sudah terkena dampak dari arus era digitalisasi Toko konvensional yang ada sudah mulai tergantikan dengan model bisnis marketplace. Taksi atau Ojek Tradisional posisinya sudah mulai tergeserkan dengan moda- moda berbasis online Toko Fisik Market Place Online Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.

S T E M New literation The needs In facing the 4th Industrial Revolution Data Literation Preparing competitive graduates The ability to read, to analyze, to use information (Big Data) in the digital world. New literation : In order to produce qualified graduates, curriculum needs a new orientation, due to the 4th Industrial Revolution. Technology Literation The ability to understand mechanical (system) work, to use the application of technology like (Coding, Artificial Intelligence, & Engineering Principles). (Aoun, MIT, 2017) Human Literation Humanities, Communication and Design 8

STEM and Share of World GDP Russia is building an “innovation city” outside of Moscow. Saudi Arabia has a new university for science and engineering with a $10 billion endowment. China is creating new technology universities by the dozens and has replaced the U.S. as the world’s top high technology exporter. Singapore has invested more than a billion dollars to make that country a medical science hub and attract the world’s best talent. These nations and many others have rightly concluded that the way to win in the world economy is by doing a better job of educating and innovating Source: http://www3.weforum.org

Global Competitiveness Index Rankings 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 China 29 28 27 India 66 71 55 39 40 Russia 64 53 45 43 38 Indonesia 34 37 41 36 Source: http://www3.weforum.org

ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Human Resources Industry 4.0 ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS AND WEALTH OF NATION

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