9 Chapter Production Management Introduction to

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9 Chapter Production Management Introduction to MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Sasaran Pembelajaran Identifikasi sumber daya kunci yang digunakan untuk produksi. Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan lokasi pabrik. Uraikan bagaimana berbagai faktor mempengaruhi keputusan disain dan tata ruang (layout). Uraikan tugas pokok yang dilibatkan di dalam pengendalian produksi MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Manajemen Operasional Allocation of Employees to Various Job Tasks Amount of Machinery Used by the Firm Firm’s Production Management Firm’s Expenses Firm's Earnings Firm's Value Amount of Inventory Maintained by the Firm MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Machinery and Equipment Produksi Proses Produksi: Serangkaian tugas dimana sumberdaya digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk atau jasa. Manajemen Produksi: Manajemen proses produksi tersebut. Machinery and Equipment Sumberdaya Yang digunakan dalam Produksi Output: Final Product Input: Raw Materials Human Resources MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Bagaimana Kombinasi Sumberdaya untuk Produksi Pos kerja (Work station): Sebuah area dimana satu atau lebih pekerja ditugaskan dlm tugas spesifik Jalur Produksi (Assembly line): Urutan pos kerja di mana masing-masing pos dirancang untuk mengerjakan tahapan spesifik dari proses produksi itu. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi memilih lokasi (Factors Affecting the Site Decision) Cost of Workplace Space Cost of Labor Tax Incentives Source of Demand Access to Transportation Supply of Labor MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Disain dan Layout Disain: Struktur dan ukuran Pabrik. Layout: Pengaturan peralatan dan permesinan di dalam kantor atau pabrik MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi memilih disain (Factors Affecting Design) Site Characteristics MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi memilih disain (Factors Affecting Design) Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing Site Characteristics MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi memilih disain (Factors Affecting Design) Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing Production Line Site Characteristics MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi memilih disain (Factors Affecting Design) Desired Production Capacity Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing Production Line Site Characteristics MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Lima Tugas dalam Pengendalian Produksi Pembelian Material (Purchasing materials) Pengendalian Persediaaan (Inventory control) Routing Skedul (Scheduling) Pengendalian Mutu (Quality control) MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Purchasing Materials Seleksi Pemasok. Pemberian potongan. Mendelegasikan produksi ke pemasok MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Inventory Control Inventory control: proses pengelolaan persediaan pada tingkat level biaya minimal. Pengendalian ini meliputi : Materials inventory. Work-in-process inventory. Finished goods inventory. Can’t work with blinders. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Materials Inventory Carrying costs Biaya-biaya pemeliharaan persediaan. Order costs Biaya-biaya yang dilibatkan dalam penempatan pesanan. Just-in-time (JIT) system Mengurangi persediaan dengan frekuensi pesanan persediaan. Materials requirements planning (MRP) Memastikan material ada tersedia ketika diperlukan. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Routing Process Hadirkan urutan tugas yang diperlukan untuk melengkapi produksi suatu produk. . . Ada suatu kebutuhan ke pada waktu tertentu meninjau ulang untuk menentukan jika hal-hal dapat ditingkatkan MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Scheduling Production Schedule: Sebuah rencana waktu dan volume tugas produksi. Techniques used in scheduling: Gantt chart Memperkirakan waktu untuk masing-masing tugas dalam proses produksi. PERT chart Skedul tugas-tugas untuk mengurangi kelambatan dalam proses produksi. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Pengendalian Produksi Quality Control Proses penentuan apakah kualitas sebuah produk atas jasa memenuhi tingkatan mutu Identifikasi peningkatan yang mungkin diutuhkan dalam proses produkasi MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing