Paradoks Pertambangan Batubara di Indonesia Berkah atau Bencana Blessing or Curse?
Pendahuluan
Latar Belakang Posisi Batubara dalam Bauran Energi Primer Sumber: Dewan Energi Nasional, BP-PEN 2050 NATIONAL ENERGY PLAN TARGET IN 2050 1.030 MTOE NATIONAL ENERGY PLAN TARGET IN 2025 412 MTOE 2015 166 MTOE Oil Coal Natural Gas New/Renewable Energy
Latar Belakang Program 35.000 MW
Latar Belakang Program 35.000 MW Mempercepat program penyediaan listrik melalui sinergi diantaranya pada wilayah terdepan, terluar dan tertinggal (3T) Memberi peluang kepada pihak swasta Meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Latar Belakang Program 35.000 MW (status per November 2017) Pelaksanaan Program 35.000 MW (3% COD, 82% Committed & On Going) COD/Komisioning 1.061 MW Pengadaan 2.790 MW PPA belum Konstruksi 12.726 MW Konstruksi : 16.992 MW Perencanaan : 2.228 MW
Every American born will need 3 Every American born will need 3.03 million lbs of minerals, metals, and fuels in their lifetime. (Source: www.mineralscoalitioneducation.org)
Apa Itu Tambang Legal vs. Ilegal Perizinan panjang dan lintas sektoral Terbuka dan bawah tanah
Komoditas ??? Batubara Sumber Energi Censored
Magic X Solusi
Sustainable Development Teknologi Sustainable Development Solusi
RESEARCH NECESSITY (02) Research Background Limited amount of coal resources and reserves in Indonesia Coal production in Indonesia continued to increase from year 2010 to 2016, about 8.2% per year. 27% of coal production in Indonesia is used to supply the domestic market, and the rest of coal production in Indonesia is exported to the international markets. Currently, the amount of Indonesia coal resources is about 128.1 billion tons, with 28.5 billion tons of coal reserves. (Indonesia Geological Agency, 2016) Coal Resources 128,062.64 million tons Coal Reserves 28,457.29 million tons Indonesia Geological Agency – Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 02