Dasar Sistem Telekomunikasi 2 sks Tim Bidang Studi Telekomunikasi Multimedia (Achmad Ansori, Devy Kuswidiastuti, Gatot Kusrahardjo, M Aries Purnomo) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Tujuan Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan dasar-dasar sistem telekomunikasi, meliputi sejarah dan evolusi serta kondisi mutakhir sistem telekomunikasi. TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

MATERI : Telekomunikasi Transmisi Sinyal Emisi & Radiasi Model Sistem Telekomunikasi Methode Operasi Bentuk Operasional Bentuk Layanan Konsep Transmisi Satuan, Decibel Gain & Loss Noise dalam Sistem Telekomunikasi Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Gelombang Elektromagnetik Perkembangan Proses Telekomunikasi Pemancar Radio Gelombang Elektromagnetik Perkembangan Proses Telekomunikasi Perkembangan proses di Terminal Perkembangan Teknologi Transmisi Jaringan Telekomunikasi Sistem Komunikasi Satelit Sistem Komunikasi Optik Sistem Komunikasi Data Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak/seluler TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Pustaka : Roger L Freeman, Telecommunication System Engineering, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1989 Roger L Freeman, Reference Manual for Telecommunications Engineering, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1994 Roger L Freeman, Telecommunication Transmission Handbook, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1991 ITU-T Recommendation G.100.1, The use of the decibel and of relative levels in speechband telecommunications, 2001 ITU-T Recommendation G.701, Vocabulary of digital transmission and multiplexing, and pulse code modulation (PCM) terms, 1993 ITU-R Recommendation V.662-3, Term and definitions, 2000 ITU-R Recommendatin V.573-4, Radiocommunication vocabulary, 2000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Modul – 1 Pendahuluan TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Dasar Sistem Telekomunikasi Dasar Sistem Telekomunikasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Komponen / bagian / elemen  Sub Sistem Sekumpulan atau serangkaian komponen / bagian / elemen yang dikelompokkan dalam satu kesatuan yang bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu Komponen / bagian / elemen  Sub Sistem TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Penyampaian pesan (pikiran, kehendak dan perasaan) kepada orang lain KOMUNIKASI COMMUNICATIO = PENGUMUMAN Penyampaian pesan (pikiran, kehendak dan perasaan) kepada orang lain TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

KOMUNIKASI TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Information transfer according to agreed conventions. Information : Communication : Information transfer according to agreed conventions. Information : Intelligence or knowledge capable of being represented in forms suitable for communication, storage or processing. NOTE – Information may be represented for example by signs, symbols, pictures or sounds. Signal : A physical phenomenon one or more of whose characteristics may vary to represent information. NOTE – The physical phenomenon may be for instance an electromagnetic wave or acoustic wave and the characteristic may be an electric field, a voltage or a sound pressure. Sumber : ITU-R Recommendation V.662-3, Term and definitions, 2000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

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Morse Code Signal ITU R Rec M-1677-2004 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

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Communication at a distance TELEKOMUNIKASI Tele = jauh Communication at a distance TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Communication by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic Telecommunication : Communication by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. NOTE – The following definition is given in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992) (CS 1012) (and RR No. S1.3): Any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. Transmission : The transfer of information from one point to one or more other points by means of signals TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Setiap pemancaran, pengiriman, dan atau penerimaan dari Telekomunikasi : Setiap pemancaran, pengiriman, dan atau penerimaan dari setiap informasi dalam bentuk tanda-tanda, isyarat, tulisan, gambar, suara dan bunyi melalui kawat, optik, radio, atau sistem elektromagnetik lainnya. ( UU No. 36 Th 1999 tentang TELEKOMUNIKASI ) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Perangkat Telekomunikasi Alat Telekomunikasi Setiap alat perlengkapan yang digunakan dalam bertelekomunikasi Perangkat Telekomunikasi Sekelompok alat telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan bertelekomunikasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

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Media Transmisi / Kanal Gelombang Suara Media Transmisi / Kanal TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Tanda-tanda Isyarat Tulisan Gambar Suara / bunyi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Model Sistem Komunikasi Listrik ( elemen dasar ) Pemancar Media Transmisi Penerima Wire / Kawat / Kabel Wireless / Radio Fiber Optik TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

MODEL SISTEM KOMUNIKASI Pengirim/ Penerima Media Pengirim/ Penerima pengirim Media penerima penerima Media pengirim TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

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Elements of a Communication System TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Tranducer Transducer / Konversi Informasi Informasi listrik bukan listrik Transducer / Konversi Informasi listrik Informasi bukan listrik Mikrophone Loudspeaker Kamera Video Monitor Video TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Model Sistem Komunikasi Listrik Pemancar Media Penerima - Wire / kawat / kabel - Wireless / radio / optik Transducer Transducer Informasi Informasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

BENTUK OPERASIONAL (1) TELEGRAHY Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi dalam bentuk tulisan dengan menggunakan kode sinyal TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi dalam bentuk pembicaraan BENTUK OPERASIONAL (2) TELEPHONY Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi dalam bentuk pembicaraan TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi gambar diam atau gambar bergerak BENTUK OPERASIONAL (3) TELEVISI Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi gambar diam atau gambar bergerak TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Telecommunication network, telecommunication system All the means of providing telecommunication services between a number of locations where equipment provides access to these services. (telecommunication) terminal : An equipment connected to a telecommunication network to provide access to one or more specific services. NOTE – The term may be qualified to indicate the type of service or user, e.g. “data terminal”, “subscriber’s terminal”. TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Telecommunication Network TMN Operations system Operations system Operations system Data communications network Workstation Transmission system Transmission system Exchange Exchange Exchange TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

User (CTE) Access Exchange Transmission TMN TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

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Daftar produk telekomunikasi Indonesia Telepon Analog (PSTN) Telkom Indosat : IndosatPhone Mobile : GSM : Telkomsel : Pascabayar; KartuHALO, Prabayar; SimPATI, Kartu AS Indosat : Pascabayar; Matrix, Prabayar; IM3, Mentari Natrindo : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; AXIS Exclecomindo (XL) : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; XL Hutchinson (3) (Tri) : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; 3 (Tri) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Fren (prabayar dan pascabayar) - no. awalan 0885, 0886, 0887, dan 0888 CDMA : Mobile-8 Fren (prabayar dan pascabayar) - no. awalan 0885, 0886, 0887, dan 0888 Mobi (pascabayar) - no. awalan 0889 Sampoerna Telekom : Ceria (prabayar dan pascabayar) - no. awalan 0828 Smart Telecom : Smart - nomor awalan 0881, 0882, 0883, 0884 Indosat : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Star One Bakrie Telecom : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Esia, Wifone Telkom : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Telkom Flexi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction

Daftar Kode SLI di Indonesia   Telkom IDD; 007 VoIP; 01017 Indosat IDD; 001, 008 VoIP; 01016 Bakrie Telecom IDD; 009 Axis VoIP; 01012 XL VoIP; 01000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction