Buku : Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning BAB 13 halm. 367

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MENCIPTAKAN DAYA SAING YANG BERKELANJUTAN (CREATING SUSTAINABILITYCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE) . Buku : Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning BAB 13 halm. 367 1

PERTANYAAN UNTUK PENGAMATAN Petunjuk. Peserta memilih dua perusahaan yang kemudian melanjuti bentuk strategi persaingan yang mereka lakukan. Ada tiga persyaratan dalam menciptakan daya saing, menciptakan nilai, kelangkaan dan tidak dapat ditiru.. Jelaskan kedua perusahaan yang diamati dari kedua sisi tersebut. Jelaskan daya saing kedua perusahaan yang anda teliti, bila dilihat dari nilai pelanggan (keunikannya) dan daya saing relatifnya. Dari segi tingkatan produk, jelaskan deskripsi produk yang anda amati, keduanya. Tarik kesimpulan, produk mana yang menurut anda paling mempunyai daya saing?

STRATEGI YANG KOMPETITIF STRATEGI YANG KOMPETITIF ADALAH PENCARIAN POSISI YG KOMPETITIF DALAM SATU INDUSTRI. STRATEGI YG KOMPETITIF MEWUJUDKAN POSISI YG MENGUNTUNGKAN DAN BERKELANJUTAN ATAS KEKUATAN YG MENENTUKAN PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI.

Menggunakan sumberdaya Menciptakan Dayasaing yang berkelanjutan: Persyaratan. Menciptakan nilai kepada pelangan Langka dan unik Tidak dapat ditiru Advantage – creating resource

Can be imitated but at a cost Tangga Tidak Dapat Ditiru Cannot be imitated Legal copyrights and patents, unique locations, unique physical assets Relatif Sulit di tiru Difficult to imitate Brand image and reputation, customer loyalty, corporate culture and employee motivation, networks and alliances Relatif mudah Ditiru Can be imitated but at a cost Physical capacity, plant and machinery Easy to imitate Unskilled workforce, undifferentiated products and services, cash in hand

Sumber Jenerik menuju daya saing yang berkelanjutan. PORTER. Menjelaskan ada dua sumber daya saing jenerik yaitu: 1) kepemimpinan biaya (cost leadership) dan 2) diferensiasi. Kedua hal ini terjadi secara sistem, tidak datang demikian saja Porter menjelaskannya melalai konsep Value Chain.

Sumber Jenerik menuju daya saing yang berkelanjutan. Tinggi Keunggulan pasar dan kelemahan pembiayaan Market advantage Market & financial advantage Rata-rata Financial disadvantage Stuck in the minddle Financial advantage Rendah Market & Financial disadvantage Market disadvantage Market disadvantage Financial advantage Nilai Pelanggan yg unik Biaya Relatif kepada pesaing

Sumber Jenerik menuju daya saing yang berkelanjutan (Penjelasan) Masing-masing kegiatan pada kotak di atas (9 kotak) dapat dilihat dari dua sisi: 1) keunikan nilai yg diciptakan kepada pelanggan, dan 2) Biaya Relatif kepada pesaing untuk melakukan hal yg sama. Setiap kotak berisi dua interaksi yaitu antara nilai dan biaya. Misal kotak (1) Keunggulan pasar dan kelemahan pembiayaan nilai yg diciptakan unik dan tinggi, sementara biaya yg dikeluarkan oleh pesaing untuk meniru sulit. Artinya ini menjadi sumber daya saing yg tinggi bagi perusahaan, karena nilai yg diciptakan tinggi sementara biaya pesaing untuk mengerjakan hal yg sama berbiaya tinggi.

Menciptakan Kepemimpinan biaya Skla Ekonomi (Economies of scale) Experience and learning effects Capacity utilisation Linkages Interrelationships Degree of integration Timing Policy choices Location and institutional factors Summary of cost drivers

Penggerak Biaya

Penggerak Keunikan

Tingkatan Barang dan Jasa yg ditawarkan. The potential offer The augmented offer Additional benefits not currently offered but that could be considered as ways of augmenting the offer The expected offer Additional benefits not normally provided but serving to differentiate from competitors’ offers The generic of core offer The basic offering Additional benefits normally provided with the core offer

Diferensiasi Barang dan Jasa The potential offer The augmented offer Anything else that could be used to differentiate from existing competitors’ offerings The expected offer New benefits not normally offered such as credit facilities, additional features, branding, delivering, etc. The generic of core offer New ways of delivering the basic benefits Improvements on expected features such as warranties, packaging, quality, service

MENCIPTAKAN DIFERENSIASI 1. PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION Differentiating the core an expected product Augmenting the product Quality Packaging Branding Service Deciding on the bases for product differentiation WR .…. ... 2. DISTRIBUTION DIFFERENTIATION 3. PROMOTIONAL DIFFERENTIATION 4. PRICE DIFFERENTIATION 5. BRAND DIFFERENTIATION 6. SUMMARY OF DIFFERENTIATION DRIVERS

ALTERNATIVE EMPHASES FOR DIFFERENTIATION Differentiation focused on the augmented and unexpected offer Differentiation focused on the core and expected offer The potential offer The augmented offer The expected offer The generic or core offer

Menopang Dayasaing yg berkelanjutan Clear, tight definition of market targets unique and valued products Enhanced customer linkages established brand and company credibility 3