ETIKA PERTEMUAN IX
PENGERTIAN SELURUH KAIDAH DAN NILAI ETIKA = MORAL; REFLEKSI IINTELEKTUAL TERHADAP MORAL;
PEMBAGIAN ETIKA ETIKA DESKRIPTIF (ETIKA-PAPARAN, BESCHIJVENDE ETHIEK); ETIKA KAIDAH (NORM-ETHIEK); ETIKA NILAI (WAARDE-ETHIEK);
BEBERAPA DEFINISI : Aristoteles : a political virtue, by the rules of it, the state is regulated and these rules the criterion of what is rig. Justianus : The virtue which result en each person receiving his due. Mill : The idea of justice supposes two thing; a rule of conduct and sentiment which sanction the rule. The first must be supposed common to all making and intended for their good; the sentiment is a desire that punishment maybe suffered bye those who infringe the rule.
Eugen Erlich : justice has always weighted the scale solely in favour of the weak and persecuted. A juctice decision is a decision based on grounds which appeal to a disinterested person. Ross : the correct aplication of a law as opposed to arbitratines. Robert F. Kennedy : Justice delayed is democracy denied. Napoleon I : There is no authority whitaut justice.
Cicero : The fundamental of justice are that no one shall suffer wrong, and that the fublic good be served. Benjamin Disraeli : Sir, I say that justice is truth in action. J.F. Keneddy : The achievment of justice is and endless process. Benjamin Cordoza : justice is not to be taken by strom. She is be wooed by slow advances.
KEADILAN PROSEDURAL DAN SUBSTANSIAL TIPE HUKUM OTONOM (OUTONOMOUS LAW) PROSEDUR SEBAGAI TUJUAN HUKUM DAPAT MENGABAIKAN GOAL AKHIR HUKUM; KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL;
ISLAMIC JUSTICE MELURUSKAN ATAU MENDAHULUKAN SECARA LURUS, MENGMANDEMEN ATAU MENGUBAH; MELARIKAN DIRI, BERANGKAT ATAU MENGELAK DARI JALAN SESAT, MENUJU JALAN KEBENARAN; SAMA, SETARA,PERSAMAAN ATAU KESETARAAN. MEMBUAT KESEIMBANGAN, SEBANDING, ATAU BERADA DALAM KEADAAN SEIMBANG;