INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA BY DRS. MOCHAMAD AJI NIP SMA NEGERI 2 PATI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABU PATEN PATI

Pay attention to the conversation below! John: “You were awesome last night, Susan!” Susan: “Thanks. James was great too. In fact, he played piano wonderfully.” James: “Congratulation, Susan. You were great!” Susan: “Thanks. James, John liked my performance too.” James: “Did he? I do agree with him.”

Simple Past Tense Function : It is usually used to express an activity in the past. Rule : A. Positive Sentence S + V2 Examples : 1. The man sat on the chair. 2. I drank water yesterday. 3. She lived in Magelang last year.

Adverbs * YESTERDAY * AGO * THREE DAYS AGO * LAST * LAST JANUARY etc.

Make the sentences below into Simple Past Tense 1. George (play) basketball with his friends twice a week. (-) 2. Your brothers (work) in Canada. (?) 3. The cat (sleep) after having a meal every Sunday. (?) 4. They (cook) by themselves regularly. (-) 5. Her teacher (teach) the lesson three days ago. (+) 6. Mr. Noah (study) Indonesian one hour ago.(?) 7. Simon ( watch) TV last Wednesday afternoon. (+) 8. The farmers (plough) their fields last spring. (-)

Translate into English 1.Saya makan daging onta kemarin. (SPT) 2.Wanita tua itu tidur di bangku taman kota itu tadi malam. (SPT) 3.Penyiar TV swasta itu mewawancarai seorang saksi pembunuhan empat jam yang lalu. (SPT) 4.Iran memberikan tunjangan sosial bagi rakyatnya in 1980’s. (SPT) 5.Dia (lk2) mengunjungi rumah neneknya pada hari Sabtu kemarin. (SPT)

Negative Sentence Rule :I YOU WE + DID + NOT + V1 THEY HE SHE + DID + NOT + V1 IT

Examples 1.They did not go to the market by bike. 2.Jim did not study hard. 3.Kate and Betty did not cook in the kitchen. 4.Mrs. Mandy did not give any parcel.

Translate into English 1.Kami tidak sering menjumpai turis asing di kota ini tahun lalu. 2.Mereka tidak melewati jembatan rusak itu kemarin sore. 3.Dia (lk2) tidak mempunyai sebuah mobil tiga hari yang lalu.. 4.Adikku tidak tinggal di Swiss tapi di Italia pada tahun Surat kabar itu tidak terbit pada hari libur kemarin. 6.Mereka tidak suka buah-buahan tapi es krim.

Interrogative Sentence Rule : I YOU DID + WE+ V1 ? THEY HE DID + SHE+ V1 ? IT

Examples Did The farmer raise chicken formerly? Did you come to school late a week ago? Did the girls dance ballet yesterday? Did his mother work in City Bank in 1993?

Change the Sentences into Negative Forms 1.He made everything easy before. 2.The boys sit under the big tree four hours ago. 3.Your sister visited the museum yesterday. 4.John and I discussed the matters. 5.Her children played football in the yard. 6.They had lunch at the restaurant last night. 7.Miss Betty remembered her friends’ names vividly.

1.She stayed in the hotel. 2.Mr. Winfried drank wine in the pub last night. 3.The dancers performed the dance beautifully. 4.English supposed as one of difficult subjects for students. 5.The museum opened at AM last Monday. 6.The mayors attended to the meeting there. 7.James and his mother went shopping in the mall an hour ago.

1.Apakah mereka membuat banyak kesalahan? 2.Apakah tantemu tinggal di London April yang lalu? 3.Apakah para tetanggamu menyapu halaman rumah mereka? 4.Apakah orang Jepang itu berbicara dengan keras tadi pagi? 5.Apakah nelayan itu mendapat banyak ikan kemarin sore? 6.Apakah Yunani memproduksi minyak satu dasawarsa yang lalu? 7.Apakah dahulu ular berjalan dg kaki ? 8.Apakah pohon-pohon itu tumbuh dengan subur?

Change the text into Negative Form Babylon, the capital of Babylonia, was built between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, where modern Baghdad in Iraq. King Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Gardens for his wife, Amytis, who was the Princess of the Medes.