Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum Domain Bakteria Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum

Bakteria: koloni

Sel Bakteri: morfologi

Sela Bakteria : morfologi Salmonella sp. Borellia sp. Bacillus antharcis Sianobakteria

Bakteri: Actinomycetes

Sel bakteri: Actinomycetes Streptomyces indonesiensis

Sel Bakteria: Tanpa organela Struktur sel bakteri

Struktur sel bakteria

Struktur sel bakteria Tidak ada organela Kromosom tunggal (DNA sirkular) dalam sitoplasma

Methanococcus vannielii Methanococcus jannaschii Filogeni Archaea Archaeoglobus Methanococcus vannielii Desulfurococcus Sulfolobus pJP 96 85/74 pSL 12 pSL17 pSL22 pSL4 Marine SBAR5 pJP 27 pJP 78 Thermoplasma Methanospirillum Haloverax Methanococcus jannaschii Thermococcus Methanopyrus BACTERIA EUKARYOTES Kararchaeota pSL 50 Thermoproteus Thermofilum Crenarchaeota Euryarchaeota Methanothermus Methanobacterium Pyrodictium

Filogeni bakteria BACTERIA Deinococci Proteobacteria Gram positive 0.1 changes per nucleotide (nt) Spirochetes Green Sulfur Bacteria Bacteroides and relatives Chlamydiae Planctomyces Cyanobacteria Gram positive Aquificoles Proteobacteria Green Nonsulfur Bacteria Thermotogales Deinococci ARCHAEA And EUKARYA BACTERIA

Bakteria: 23 Phylum 1 Aquificae 2.Thermotogae 3. Thermodesulfobacteria 4. Deinococcus-Thermus 5. Chrysiogenetes 6. Chloroflexi 7. Thermomicrobia 8. Nitrospira

Bakteria: 23 Phylum 9. Deferribacteres 17. Spirochaetes 10. Cyanobacteria 18. Fibrobacteres 11. Chlorobi 19. Acidobacteria 12. Proteobacteria 20. Bacteroidetes 13. Firmicutes 21. Fusobacteria 14. Actinobacteria 22. Verrucobacteria 15.Planctomycetes 23. Dictyoglomi 16. Chlamydae

Phylum Actinobacteria Classis: Actinobacteria (5 subclassis) 1. Acidimicrobidae 2. Rubrobacteridae 3. Coriobacteridae 4. Sphaerobacteridae 5. Actinobacteridae (2 Ordo)

Subclassis Actinobacteridae 1. Ordo Actinomycetales ( 10 Sub-ordo): 1.1. Actinomycinea ( 1 Familia; 4 genera) 1.2. Micrococcineae (10 Familia) 1.3. Corynebacterineae (7 Familia) 1.4. Micromonosporineae (1 familia; 9 genera) 1.5. Propionibacterineae (2 Familia) 1.6. Pseudonocardineae (2 Familia) 1.7. Streptomycineae (1 Familia; 3 genera) 1.8. Streptosporangineae (3 Familia) 1.9. Frankineae (6 Familia0 1.10. Glycomycineae (1 Familia; 1 genus) 2. Ordo Bifidobacterales

Sub-ordo: Streptomycineae Familia:Streptomycetaceae Genus: Streptomyces Anggota spesies: sekitar 500 Krakterisitik Genus Streptomyces: Memiliki hifae vegetatif dan hifa aerial yang menghasilkan rantai konidiospora yang terdiri dari 3 - 50

Paraserianthes falcatharia Homo sapiens Selective isolation of Streptomycetes from the rhizosphere of P. falcatharia.

Koloni pada Strach-casein

Koloni pada Raffinose-histidin

Koloni kultur murni

Rantai dan ornamen spora Streptomyces indonesiensis DSM 41759T

Kode Strain (Acession Number) S. asiaticus (A14P1 = DSM 41761 = NCIMB 13675) S. cangkringensis (D13P3 = DSM 41769 = NCIMB 13684) S. indonesiensis (A4R2 = DSM 41759 = NCIMB 13673) (Dapat dilihat di Website DSMZ CC)

Kode Strain (Acession Number) S. javensis (B22P3 = DSM 41764 = NCIMB 13679) S. rhizosphaerius (A10P1 = DSM 41760 = NCIMB 13674) S. yogyakartensis (C4R3 = DSM 41766 = NCIMB 13681)

Acession Number 16S rDNA S. asiaticus DSM 41761T (AJ 391830) S. cangkringensis DSM 41769T (AJ 391831) S. indonesiensis DSM 41759 T(AJ 391835) S. javensis DSM 41764T (AJ 391833) S. rhizosphaerius DSM 41760T (AJ 391834) S. yogyakartensis DSM 41766T (AJ 391827)

Int. J. General & Mol. Microbiol. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Publikasi Draf publikasi Kode Strain dari DSMZ dan NCIMB Accession number of 16S rDNA seq. ↓ Int. J. General & Mol. Microbiol. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Vol. 78 (3/4): 353 – 366 (Effective)

Approved List of Bacterial Name Validation Valid Publication: International Journal of Systematic and evolutionary Microbiology 51: 1619-1620 (2001) ↓ Approved List of Bacterial Name

Bahan bioaktif: Antitumor Producer Daunorubicin Streptomyces peuceticus Actinomycin S. antibioticus Mitomycin S. caespitosus Bleomycin S. verticillus Rapamycin S. indonesiensis-group

Bahan bioaktif: Antibiotic Producer Erythromycin Streptomyces erythreus Chloramphenicol S. venezuellae Rifampicin S. mediterranei Novobiocin S. spheroides Streptomycin S. griseus Tetracyclin S. aureofciens

Bahan bioaktif: Antifungal Producer Cycloheximide Streptomyces griseus Nystatin S. noursei Griseofulvin S. griseofulvum Amphotericin B S. nodosus Antihelminth Ivermectin S. avermitoles

Life cycle

Morfology hifa

Koloni

Morfologi rantai spora

SEM of spore chain

Pigmen streptomyces

Research Poster

Research Poster

Genus Aquifex Aquifex aerolicus Aquifex pyrophylus

Genus Thermotoga Habitat Thermotoga Thermotoga maritima

3. Phylum: Thermodesulfobacteria Thermodesulfobacterium Thermodesulfatator Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilim

4. Phylum Deinococcus-Thermus Marinithermus Meiothermus Oceanithermus Vulcanithermus Thermus aquaticus

6. Phylum Chloroflexi (green nonsulfur bacteria) Chloroflexus Chloronema Heliothrix Roseiflexus Oscillochloris Herpetosiphon Anaerolinea Caldilinea Chloroflexus

7. Phylum Thermomicrobia Thermomicrobium roseum Thermomicrobium fosteri Thermomicroboim sp.

8. Phylum Nitrospira Nitrospira Leptospirillum Magnetobacterium Thermodesulfovibrio Habitat Leptospirillum ferrooxidans

Cyanobacteria Oscilatoria sp. Spirulina sp. Anabaena sp. Nostoc sp.

Bacillus thuringiensis

Toksisitas Bt

Mekanisme kerja toksin BT

17. Phylum Spirochaetes Leptospira Spirochaetes Borrelia Brachyspira Brevinema Clevelandina Cristispira Diplocalyx Hollandina Leptonema Leptospira Pillotina Serpulina Spirochaeta Treponema Leptospira

20. Phylum Bacteroidetes Bacteroides: Bacteroides fragilis

21. Phylum Fusobacteria Fusobacterium nucleatum

22. Phylum Verrucomicrobia Opitutus Prosthecobacter Verrucomicrobium Victivallis Xiphinematobacter Prosthecobacter fusiformis