ABSOLUTE PHRASES.

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ABSOLUTE PHRASES

What is an absolute phrase? It is a group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun AND a participle!! Ini adalah kelompok kata yang terdiri dari kata benda atau kata ganti DAN participle!

Or Absolute phrases are made of Nouns or Pronouns followed by a participle and any modifiers of the noun or pronoun. Absolute phrases contain a subject (unlike participial phrases), and no predicate. They serve to modify an entire sentence. Atau Absolut phrases terbuat dari kata benda atau kata ganti yang diikuti oleh participle dan setiap pengubah dari kata benda atau kata ganti. Frase Absolute mengandung subjek (tidak seperti frase partisip), dan tidak ada predikat. Mereka melayani untuk memodifikasi seluruh kalimat. There can be other words (modifiers) in the sentence. Itu juga bisa menjadi kata lain (pengubah) dalam kalimat.

Examples of absolute phrases are given below. Weather permitting we shall meet in the evening. (Cuaca memungkinkan kita akan bertemu di malam hari.) Here the phrase ‘Weather permitting’ is an example of an absolute phrase. Berikut Cuaca memungkinkan 'ini adalah contoh dari frase absolut. God willing we shall meet again. Here the phrase ‘God willing’ is an example of an absolute phrase. Insya Allah kita akan bertemu lagi. Berikut ungkapan 'Insya Allah' adalah contoh dari frase absolut.

Why do we use absolute phrases? Absolute phrases are valuable because they provide layers of detail in our sentences. Mengapa kita menggunakan frase absolut? Frasa mutlak sangat berharga (berguna) karena mereka memberikan lapisan detail dalam kalimat kami.

If an absolute phrase is in a sentence, can it be removed and the sentence still make sense? YES!!! An absolute phrase adds detail to a sentence, but it is not necessary information for the sentence to make sense.

Do I need to use a comma with absolute phrases? YES!!!! They are ALWAYS set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma or pair of commas. Sometimes they are set off with dashes (but not often). Jika frase mutlak dalam sebuah kalimat,bisakah hal itu dapat dihapus dan kalimat masih masuk akal? YES! Sebuah frase mutlak menambahkan detail untuk kalimat, tetapi tidak informasi yang diperlukan untuk kalimat agar masuk akal.

Can absolute phrase come anywhere in a sentence? YES! Absolute phrases can be at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. We will be working on all three of these .

Can you show me some examples of Absolute Phrases? I SURE CAN!! Noun Participle Ex. Their minds whirling from the avalanche of information provided by Mrs. Welty, the students left the classroom in a daze. The italicized part still makes sense on its own.

Dapatkah Anda tunjukkan beberapa contoh Absolute Frase? Saya PASTI BISA! Noun Participle Ex. Pikiran mereka berputar-putar dari longsoran informasi yang diberikan oleh Ibu Welty, para siswa meninggalkan kelas dalam keadaan linglung. :Bagian yang dicetak miring masih masuk akal pada sendiri.

And…….. The weather being fine, we went out for a picnic.

Lets look at some more examples!!! His head pounding, his hands shaking, the young man knelt and proposed marriage to his girlfriend. What are the two nouns? Head and Hands What are the two participles? Pounding and shaking

Mari kita lihat beberapa contoh! Kepala nya berdebar, tangannya gemetar, pria muda berlutut dan meminang pacarnya. Apakah dua kata benda? - Kepala dan Tangan Apakah dua participles? -Berdebar dan gemetar

One More….. Knees knocking, palms sweating, the child crept down the dark hall to investigate the noise. What are the absolute phrases? Knees knocking & Palms sweating

One more…… Lutut mengetuk, telapak tangan berkeringat, anak merayap menyusuri lorong gelap untuk menyelidiki kebisingan. Apa frase absolut? - Lutut mengetuk & Palms berkeringat

Catatan…. Frasa mutlak digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua klausa yang memiliki mata pelajaran yang berbeda.

Contohnya : The visitors left. We went to bed. Para pengunjung meninggalkan. Kami pergi ke tempat tidur. Berikut dua kalimat memiliki mata pelajaran yang berbeda. Namun, kita dapat menggabungkan mereka dengan menggunakan sebuah participle. Para pengunjung telah meninggalkan, kami pergi ke tempat tidur.

Contoh : Para pengunjung telah meninggalkan, kami pergi ke tempat tidur.

And the last……. Kita dapat mengubah frase mutlak menjadi keterangan klausadengan waktu, kondisi, penyebab atau konsesi. Contoh : Weather permitting can be changed into ‘If weather permits…’ cuaca memungkinkan dapat diubah menjadi 'Jika cuaca memungkinkan ...' If weather permits, we shall meet in the meeting. If God wills, we shall meet again (Jika Tuhan menghendaki, kita akan bertemu lagi.)