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Carbon compounds reactions
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hydrocarbon saturated alkanas HC unsaturated alkenes alkynes
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physical properties chemical
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oxidation LNG combustion CH4(g) + O2 (g) -> CO2 (g) + H2O (g)
LPG combustion C4H10 (g) + O2 (g) -> ? Asetilene combustion C2H2 (g) + O2 (g) ->
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substitution C H C H Cl Cl-Cl C Cl H C Cl H Cl-Cl Cl-Cl + + HCl + HCl
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addition C H H H + HCl-Cl Cl C C H H H 1-monochloro-etane
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What about C H H-Cl + Cl C H ? H ?
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MARKOVNIKOFF RULE Substitusi alkena dengan hidrogen halida, atom H akan terikat pada atom C yang memiliki jumlah hidrogen lebih banyak
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EXERCISE Complete reactions bellow : CH4 + Br2 -> C2H4 + HI ->
2-methyl-1-butene + hydrogen cloride
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substitution C H C H Br Br-Br C Cl H C Cl H Cl-Cl Cl-Cl + + HBr + HCl
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addition C H H H + HI I C C H H H 1-monochloro-etane
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