KP5: Tanda & Gejala Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentasi serupa
PERANAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Advertisements

Examination of the Extremities. PERHATIAN UMUM 1.Pasien tidak memakai pakaian atau baju panjang selama pemeriksaan 2.Beberapa bagian mungkin tidak dilakukan.
Epidemiologi Dalam Bidang K3
GROUP 2. - Pitriyanti - Rudy Setiawan - Sandy RustantoRatna widayanti - Setia Rini.
GANGGUAN BICARA DAN BAHASA
PEMERINTAH KOTA PONTIANAK
PILATES Tinjauan Struktural Sistem Lokomosi
Relation
STAYING HEALTHY WITH HIV/AIDS Ns. IRA ERWINA, M. Kep, Sp. KepJ.
Pengobatan dengan Physical Agent ?
Cara penggunaan TOILET DUDUK INSECURE ACT IN USING OF TOILETS
Violation of children’s By: Brenda Bimantoro. My article Tanpa akta kelahiran hak asasi anak rentan dilanggar. Foto: Sgp Anak-anak jalanan yang tidak.
Game Theory Purdianta, ST., MT..
K-Map Using different rules and properties in Boolean algebra can simplify Boolean equations May involve many of rules / properties during simplification.
FOKUS MASALAH KULIAH PKP DR. ROBIANA MODJO, MKES.
KECELAKAAN DI TOILET ACCIDENT WITH TOILET
GENE THERAPY AN INTRODUCTION Agustina Setiawati, M.Sc., Apt.
1 Pertemuan 09 Kebutuhan Sistem Matakuliah: T0234 / Sistem Informasi Geografis Tahun: 2005 Versi: 01/revisi 1.
K3 Objective of safety awareness is to make students :
ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Pengantar
Basic Konstruksi,Artikulasi & kesimbangan 01 Pertemuan 03 Matakuliah : UO646 / DKV III Tahun : 2009.
ABSTRACT for further detail, please visit
PERTEMUAN KE-6 UNIFIED MODELLING LANGUAGE (UML) (Part 2)
1 Psikoanalisa Pertemuan 12 Matakuliah: U0062/Strategi Manajemen Persuasi Tahun: 2006.
9.3 Geometric Sequences and Series. Objective To find specified terms and the common ratio in a geometric sequence. To find the partial sum of a geometric.
Introduction.  Proses manajemen untuk mengidentifikasi, mengantisipasi dan memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan secara menguntungkan  Pemasaran adalah proses.
Doctor  what is doctor?  how to be a doctor ?  what we do as a doctor?  the benefit of doctor?  conclusion and suggestion.
Diabetic Neuropathies: The Nerve Damage of Diabetes.
LOGO Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) for Computer Dhaniyar Seno Isbiyantoro.
Report text By : Moh. Izzuddin, S.Pd.
PENGENALAN UMUM CEDERA OLAHRAGA
Pendahuluan Sistem sirkulasi ini meliputi,organ jantung, arteri, vena, dan kelenjar limfa. Klasifikasi pada bab ini berdasarkan gangguan pada jantung,
Proses astrofisika i SENSITIVITY TO INITIAL CONDITIONS
GIZI BURUK.
Asuhan Keperawatan CONGENITAL HIPJOINT DISLOCATION
ICD 10 CHAPTER VII (TELINGA) PRODI MIK, FAKULTAS ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Hygiene, Keamanan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pertemuan 1
Attitude and Personality
RADICULOPATHY.
An Editing Process: Rereading
Pengobatan dengan Physical Agent ?
Pitfall dalam terapi antibiotik
FOKUS MASALAH KULIAH PKP
Penyakit tetanus Tabita wahyu a.
ICD 10 CHAPTER VI (SISTEM SYARAF) PERTEMUAN 1 DR MAYANG ANGGRAINI
SISTEM GERAK.
Pelayanan kesehatan.
MANAJEMEN STRES (STRESS MANAGEMENT)
Jhanis cahyo Rahmanto M. Reyhan Emiriel M. Umar Abdul Aziz XI-IPA 2
Upaya Mengatasi Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Masa Depan
Sistem Gerak, Gangguan dan Kelainan
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER
Kelainan Telinga Dalam
Database User Account.
THE PAIN SYSTEM AND SOMATOSENSATION
OLEH SUDARYANTO, SST.Ft, M.Fis
Presented by Group 2 -Mohamad Afdal -Citra Dewi -Eunike Agnes -Armila Sigani Chemistry Of Aspirin.
Things You Need to Know Before Running on the Beach.
Evidence-Based Medicine Prof. Carl Heneghan Director CEBM University of Oxford.
NAMA KELOMPOK ALDI ELARIAN PUTRA ALIFATUR ALIHSAN ARYA HARIYOGA DHIFA ARYA PRAWIRA GENTA ALFAYYADH HERU NUGROHO DARMAWAN IMAN MUTTAQIN.
Sistem sistem gerak,gangguan dan kelainan
01 Minggu 5 Cerebral Palsy.
THE INFORMATION ABOUT HEALTH INSURANCE IN AUSTRALIA.
FOKUS MASALAH KULIAH PKP
Right, indonesia is a wonderful country who rich in power energy not only in term of number but also diversity. Energy needs in indonesia are increasingly.
MOVEMENT chapter 8 Reyhand Tirza.
A SHORT ESSAY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BY : ALFATIHATU RAHMI CIVIL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING FACULTY ANDALAS UNIVERSITY PADANG.
Draw a picture that shows where the knife, fork, spoon, and napkin are placed in a table setting.
Disusun oleh: Febrisca Fitri PSIK 5B/B2 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Transcript presentasi:

KP5: Tanda & Gejala Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal Zahid Fikri, M.Kep

Spasme Otot Otot terdiri dari 3 jenis Otot polos Otot jantung Otot skeletal Spasme otot terjadi jika otot skeletal berkontraksi tetapi tidak bisa relaksasi kembali

Spasme otot  kontraksi yang kuat dan tidak terkontrol Otot yang mengalami spasme terus meneruskram otot Otot yang sering mengalami kramotot tungkai bawah, otot hamstring “Charley horse” nama lain kram otot

Penyebab Penyebab potensial Kram ototbukan akibat penyakit Cuaca yang panas Hiper-fleksi/ hiper-ekstensi, Dehidrasi Ketidakseimbangan elektrolit Penggunaan berlebihan Kram ototbukan akibat penyakit

Kram otot sirosis hepatis, aterosklerosis, tetanus, gangguan tiroid, gangguan pada saraf tulang belakang, gangguan tulang belakang

Otot polos (usus halus, kolon) kram Nyeri hilang timbul Ringanberat contoh: nyeri saat menstruasi (spasme otot polos).

Tanda & Gejala Nyeri, sedangberat Kram otototot terlihat tidak wajar, tegang (kontraksi) Berkedut Terjadi beberapa detik15 menit atau lebih

Deformitas Deformitaskelainan bentuk muskuloskeletal Deformitas/malformasi bawaan adalah: kelainan atau defek yang bias terjadi, ketika didalamkandungan dan terlihat pada waktu lahir dan dapat pula terjadi dalam perkembangan anak dikemudian hari.

Jenis deformitas Deformitas sendi Deformitas muskuloskeletal

Penyebab Deformitas sendi Pertumbuhan abnormal sendi kongenital Dislokasi akuisita Hambatan mekanis Kontraktus otot Ketidakseimbangan otot

Deformitas muskuloskeletal Ketidaksejajaran tulang ( loss of alignment ) Abnormalitas panjang tulang ( abnormal length ) Pertumbuhan abnormal tulang ( bony outgrowth )

Etiologi umum Pertumbuhan abnormal bawaan pada tulang ( Kongenital ) Fraktur Gangguan pertumbuhan lempeng epifisis Pembengkokan abnormal tulang ( bending of abnormally soft bone ) Pertumbuhan berlebih pada tulang matur ( overgrowth of adult bone )

Tanda dan Gejala Bentuk abnormal Gangguan gerak

Gangguan Gerak Dystonia is a disorder of muscle control; it can cause slow repetitive movements, abnormal postures and/or tremors of the musculature that are uncontrollable by the patient.

Walking abnormalities are abnormal, uncontrollable walking patterns Walking abnormalities are abnormal, uncontrollable walking patterns. Genetics may cause them or other factors, such as diseases or injuries, may. Walking abnormalities can affect the muscles, bones, or nerves of the legs.

These conditions can be temporary or long term, depending on their cause. Severe walking abnormalities may require continuous physical therapy and medical care. Walking abnormalities are often referred to as gait abnormalities. Gait refers to the pattern of walking.

What Causes Walking Abnormalities? Cuts, bruises, or bone fractures can temporarily make it difficult to walk. However, diseases that affect the legs, brain, nerves, or spine can cause walking abnormalities. The most common causes of walking abnormalities include: Arthritis, birth defects, such as clubfoot, leg injuries bone fractures, infections that damage tissues in the legs shin splints (an injury common to athletes that causes pain in the shins)

tendinitis (inflammation of the tendons) psychological disorders, including conversion disorder inner ear infections nervous system disorders, such as cerebral palsy or stroke 

What Are the Symptoms of Walking Abnormalities? Walking abnormalities are separated into five groups based on their symptoms: Propulsive gait: This walking abnormality is characterized by a slouched, rigid posture. A person with this condition walks with their head and neck thrust forward. Scissors gait: A person with this abnormality walks with their legs bent slightly inward. As they walk, their knees and thighs may cross or hit each other in a scissor-like movement.

Spastic gait: A person with spastic gait drags their feet while walking. They may also appear to walk very stiffly. Steppage gait: A person with this condition walks with their toes pointing downward, causing their toes to scrape the ground while walking. Waddling gait: A person with this gait waddles from side to side when walking.

Tugas Membuat diagnosa, NOC, NIC akibat: Spasme otot Deformitas Abnormalitas gerak

Terima kasih