Ummat Islam dan Tantangan Teknologi Informasi Masa depan Rhiza S. Sadjad rhiza@unhas.ac.id http://www.unhas.ac.id/rhiza/

Contoh KASUS TERKINI “The Arab Spring” الثورات العربية

Situs-situs Referensi Peranan Social Media dalam Fenomena “The Arab Spring” http://blog.heritage.org/2013/02/12/revolutions-terrorists-and-tweets-social-media-and-the-arab-spring/ http://www.heritage.org/events/2013/02/social-media-and-the-arab-spring http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/23510/social-media-harming-arab-uprising http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-lam/social-media-middle-east-protests-_b_1881827.html http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/03/10/debate-flares-over-impact-of-social-media-on-arab-spring-and-other-revolutions/ http://hij.sagepub.com/content/18/2/115.abstract

Bahan Bacaan On-line Antara lain: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_class http://www.unhas.ac.id/rhiza/arsip/dakwah-lokal/Arab_Spring.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi .......masih banyak lagi sumber lain

REFERENSI AYAT Al-QUR'AN إِن يَمْسَسْكُمْ قَرْحٌ فَقَدْ مَسَّ الْقَوْمَ قَرْحٌ مِّثْلُهُ وَتِلْكَ الأيَّامُ نُدَاوِلُهَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنكُمْ شُهَدَاء وَاللّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ -١٤٠- yang artinya: “Jika kamu (pada Perang Uhud) mendapat luka, maka mereka pun (pada Perang Badr) mendapat luka yang serupa. Dan masa (kejayaan dan kehancuran) itu, Kami Pergilirkan di antara manusia (agar mereka mendapat pelajaran), dan agar Allah Membedakan orang-orang yang beriman (dengan orang-orang kafir) dan agar sebagian kamu Dijadikan-Nya (gugur sebagai) syuhada. Dan Allah tidak menyukai orang-orang zalim,” (Ali Imran 3:140)

“The Arab World”

Daftar Negara di Dunia Arab Western Sahara Iraq Mauritania Kuwait Marokko Bahrain Aljazair Qatar Tunisia United Arab Emirates Libya Oman Egypt (Mesir) Syria (Suriah) Sudan Lebanon Palestine (West Bank, Gaza) Jordan Djibouti Saudi Arabia Yaman Mali, Ethiopia, Iran, Turki TETANGGA-TETANGGA DEKAT: ISRAEL

Siapa yang bikin ISTILAH “The Arab Spring” ? Tahun 1989, ada yang namanya “The Autumn of Nations” Mulai 18 Desember 2010: di Tunisia --> YouTUBE ---> Mesir ----> Suriah ---> dst. Dilontarkan dalam sebuah artikel journal “Foreign Policy” (USA) oleh penulis bernama Marc Lynch Digunakan oleh media-massa, ...... dan oleh USA (?)

Asal Muasal mulainya “The Arab Spring” http://en. wikipedia Tarek al-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi (Arabic: محمد البوعزيزي‎; 29 March 1984 – 4 January 2011) was a Tunisian street vendor who set himself on fire on 17 December 2010, in protest of the confiscation of his wares and the harassment and humiliation that he reported was inflicted on him by a municipal official and her aides. His act became a catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution[2] and the wider Arab Spring, inciting demonstrations and riots throughout Tunisia in protest of social and political issues in the country. The public's anger and violence intensified following Bouazizi's death, leading then-President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to step down on 14 January 2011, after 23 years in power. The success of the Tunisian protests inspired protests in several other Arab countries, plus several non-Arab countries. The protests included several men who emulated Bouazizi's act of self-immolation, in an attempt to bring an end to their own autocratic governments. Those men and Bouazizi were hailed by Arab commentators as "heroic martyrs of a new Middle Eastern revolution."[3] In 2011, Bouazizi was posthumously awarded the Sakharov Prize jointly along with four others for his and their contributions to "historic changes in the Arab world".[4] The Tunisian government honored him with a postage stamp.[5] The Times of the United Kingdom named Bouazizi as person of the year 2011.[6][7]

MOMENTUM Sebagai muslim .........: .......perlu didiskusikan ......... “LUAR-BIASA” atau “biasa-biasa” saja .......? .......perlu didiskusikan .........

Yang “UMUM” Puluhan tahun sebelumnya.....KUDETA MILITER Menggantikan kekuasaan KOLONIAL Didukung BLOK BARAT atau BLOK TIMUR, militer/pendekatan keamanan

Yang “UMUM” lagi Bantuan militer digunakan untuk membunuh rakyat sendiri Mengaku “non-blok”, ....... tapi ber-”teman” dengan salah satu blok

Yang “UMUM” sekarang ini .............. Demonstrasi di-motor-i oleh kaum SIPIL KELAS MENENGAH No military intervention..... Leave them alone policy Peranan SOCIAL MEDIA --> TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI dan KOMUNIKASI

What next ???? Bagaimana MASA DEPAN dan UMMAT ISLAM ??? Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi What next ???? Bagaimana MASA DEPAN dan UMMAT ISLAM ??? TANTANGAN ??? atau PELUANG ???

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Social Media: “Interaksi Sosial”, pertukaran gagasan, penajaman dan perumusan ideologi, gagasan, ........ TANTANGAN ??? atau PELUANG ???

Mesin Penterjemah dan Mesin Pencari Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2 (dua) teknologi yang akan menumbuh-kembangkan Social Media sehingga menjadi DIASPORA warga MUSLIM DUNIA Mesin Penterjemah dan Mesin Pencari

SEKIAN Terimakasih .....