Macam-macam Air Types of water

Hadits No 5 “Do not pee in the still water that does not flow, then do a shower from that water.” In Muslim’s narration: “Do not shower in the still water while in junub (major hadats).”

Jangan buang air kecil di air yang tidak mengalir Jangan buang air kecil di air yang tidak mengalir. Jangan mandi atau membasuh sebagian tubuh, termasuk wudhu, dari air yang tidak mengalir dan sudah terkena najis Do not pee in the still water that does not flow. Do not shower or wash part of body, including ablution, from water that does not flow and is exposed to najis. Malikiyah : not haram, but makruh (being not recommended) Other mazhabs : haram Apakah tetap tidak boleh jika air tidak mengalirnya banyak, misalnya satu tanki air? Is it still forbidden if the water that does not flow stored in a big storage, for example big water tank?

Macam-macam Air Types of water Air suci dan mensucikan Pure water and can be used to remove najis or hadats Air suci tidak mensucikan Pure water, but can not be used to remove najis or hadats Air bernajis Water that is contaminated by najis

Air suci dan mensucikan Pure water and can be used to remove najis or hadats Air mutlaq: air yang bersumber langsung dari bumi dan langit, seperti air hujan, mata air, air sungai, atau air laut “Mutlaq” water: water sourced naturally from earth, such as rain water, water springs, river, or sea water. Bagaimana dengan air dalam pipa? Termasuk, kecuali jika terkontaminasi dengan najis sehingga berubah warna, rasa dan baunya. How is water in pipes? It is included, except that is contaminated by najis and changes in its color, odor, and flavor. QS Al Furqan: 48

Air suci tidak mensucikan Pure water, but can not be used to remove najis or hadats Air yang telah tercampur dengan benda suci lainnya dan telah menghilangkan namanya sebagai air Water that is contaminated by other ‘pure’ component and can not be called anymorea as ‘pure’ water. Hanafiyah  membolehkan dipakai untuk menghilangkan najis. Hanafiyah, they said: it is allowed to be used for removing najis. Termasuk di dalamnya: air musta’mal, yaitu air yang sudah dipakai untuk berwudhu atau mandi. Including air musta’mal (already used): water that is already used for ablution or shower.

The Prophet Saw forbad a wife to shower using remaining water from her husband (who used it for shower), or a husband showers using remaining water from his wife. They should take a shower together.

Ketentuan air musta’mal, jika airnya sedikit Ketentuan air musta’mal, jika airnya sedikit. Jika airnya banyak, tetap diperbolehkan. Terms of water ‘musta’mal’, if the water is few. If it is in large amount, it still can be used to remove najis or hadats. Malikiyah : memperbolehkan memakai air musta’mal, baik sedikit ataupun banyak Malikiyah : they said, the water ‘musta’mal’ can be used both in few or large amount. Based on hadits from Rubayyi, narrated by Abu Dawud and Ahmad: “He (Prophet Saw) wiped his head with remaining water (that was used) from wahing his arms.”

Air Najis Water contaminated by najis Jika airnya sedikit, najis. Jika banyak, tetap boleh dipakai, kecuali jika sudah berubah warna, bau dan rasanya. If the water is very little, najis. If in large amount, it can be used, except if its color, odor, or flavor changes. “Indeed, water can not be contaminated by najis, except its color, odor, or flavor changes.”

Ukuran banyaknya? Lebih dari dua qullah, atau seukuran 60 x60x60cm3. How can we say it is large amount? If the water is stored more than two qullahs, similar to more than 60 x60x60cm3 “If the amount of water is similar or more than two qullahs, it can not included as najis water.”

Hadits No 6

“Jika seekor anjing minum dari tempat minummu, maka basuhlah tempat minum itu dengan tujuh kali basuhan, salah satunya dengan tanah.” Dalam hadist lain: Jika seekor anjing menjilat tempat, maka basuhlah tempat minummu itu dengan tujuh kali basuhan, dan yang ke delapan dengan tanah.” “If a dog drank from you container, wash the container seven times, and one of them with soil”. Another hadits: “If a dog licked your container, wash the container seven times, and the eights wash should be with soil.”

Anjing dan Babi Dog and Pig Termasuk yang dilahirkan dari keduanya, atau salah satunya. Including that is borned from both of them, or one of them “Apabila bejana salah seorang dari kalian dijilat anjing, maka tuangkan air pada bekas yang dijilat, kemudian basuhlah bejana itu tujuh kali.” HR Muslim "If your vessel (container) is licked by a dog, pour water on a licked mark, then wash the vessel seven times.“ Hadits narrated by Muslim

“Sucinya bejana kamu yang dijilat anjing adalah dengan cara mencucinya sebanyak tujuh kali dan yang pertama dengan tanah.” HR Tirmidzy "The sound of your licked vessel (container) is to wash it seven times and the first with the ground.“ Hadits narrated by Tirmidzy Maliky : suci untuk dipegang Maliky : not najis, if touched Hanafy : suci dipegang, tapi air liurnya najis. Hanafy : not najis if touched, but the saliva is najis