DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER BY KELOMPOK 1 1.MUZIR UMAR 2.RAHMAT JUMIADI 3.ROMI DARMAWAN 4.AGUSDI 5.T. ERICK SATRIA BY KELOMPOK 1 1.MUZIR UMAR 2.RAHMAT JUMIADI 3.ROMI DARMAWAN 4.AGUSDI 5.T. ERICK SATRIA

Understanding disease dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) {medical language is called Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)} is a disease caused by dengue virus is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which causes disturbances in capillary blood vessels and the blood clotting system, resulting in hemorrhage-bleeding. Example with figure dengue hemorrhagic fever (dhf) 1. Anopheles mosquitoes Often people know him as one type of mosquito that causes malaria. "Malaria mosquitoes numerous in marshes, waterways, and surface water is exposed to sunlight. She lays on the surface of the water.

2. Aedes aegypti Mosquito that causes dengue fever. In her black and white patches appear. When viewed with a magnifying glass, on either side of his back was a picture of two white sickle. Most often perch on the clothes hanging and being in dark places, such as under the bed.

3. Aedes albopictus This species can also transmit dengue fever. These mosquitoes are usually widely available in the garden or on the home page. Character is almost the same as the Aedes aegypti, the white patches on the body. When viewed with a magnifying glass looks at his back median white line.

4. Culex fatiqans This house mosquito bites at night. Perching anywhere, whether it's in the clothes hanging on the wall or house. Color mosquito assortment, there are black, some are brown. The eggs are clustered, such as forming a raft. Jentiknya hang in the water. Characteristic of this mosquito, when the body does not dip perched position but flat. He found more often in murky water or place that contains lots of organic material or food ingredients, such as in the gutter.

Causes of Dengue Dengue virus is a virus that causes a person exposed berdrah fever. The virus initially slipped in later life in the cell body toward the mosquito digestive tract. About 8 days next 10 days, the virus will spread to the salivary glands of mosquitoes, where the production of saliva or ludh or saliva. Therefore, the mosquitoes that infect someone with the teeth tantamount to pass or move along with the dengue virus mosquito saliva into the human body. Initially the virus is not dangerous because they resist the body's defense system of white blood cells aid. Eventually the virus reproduce (or multiply) that the immune system is not able to resist the attack of dengue virus, resulting in a virus managed to enter and spread in body tissues.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever To recognize the symptoms of mild dengue fever is not easy, because many types of viral infections (not dengue) which was almost the same symptoms, such as fever or heat for several days. While severe infection of dengue virus will cause a lot of signals from the body that occur suddenly such as headache, muscle or joint pain, and rash (red spots). In the initial phase, the patient will experience fever, high temperature, body heat reaches 40 degrees Celsius or 104 degrees Fahrenheit. After that the patient will feel a headache (febrile) lasting 2 to 7 days. In this febrile phase usually perceived symptoms of patients with rash on the skin. On the first day or two rash will look red as the skin is exposed to heat. Subsequently (on day 4 to 7) rash resembling measles.

High fever felt by the patient will subside after a critical phase that lasts for up to 2 days. In this phase, fluid can accumulate in the chest and abdomen due to a small leak in the blood vessels. The fluid will continue to exit that led to the cessation of blood circulation in the body. When the healing phase, the discharge due to leakage of blood vessels would go back into the bloodstream. Patients usually will recover gradually at this stage, approximately 2 to 3 days. In this phase too often people with loss of consciousness or seizures due to brain-supplied excess liquid. There also feel severe itching and a weak heartbeat.

How to Prevent Dengue Fever 1. Pay attention to environmental conditions and cleanliness of the house so as not to be a nest of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can bite at any time or infect the dengue virus. 2. Following the recommendation implement 3M: Closing meetings bathtub so as not to become mosquito breeding and the water does not become a shelter mosquitoes hatching results, bathtub drain at least one week to ensure cleanliness of the tub, and a hoard unused items such as cans or containers became a vacant allow stagnant water (pots, vases, buckets, etc.) so that mosquitoes do not lay eggs in it. 3. Because these folding mosquito activity "bite" at any time during the day, of course you have to apply the repelant or repellents (especially in children). Should be considered or stressed if you reside in the neighborhood, which had reported a lot of people with dengue hemorrhagic fever.

4. When the evenings before bed also apply mosquito repellent with the best brands or mosquito coils, mosquito because it did not rule it infects at night. 5. Check your windows and doors, do not let a small hole that could potentially make your home into a mosquito breeding. Make sure the air vents are installed filters to keep the entry of mosquitoes or other insects into the house. 6. If you have small children who are still minors, can use the nets (mosquito) in bed in order not bitten. 7. Close the trash that has been unused, if need be thrown away in order not to disturb the atmosphere of the house.

8. If there are empty containers are still used but are not being used, it is better to not be reversed puddle. 9. If necessary, you can plant Tulasi plant near the window of the house. These plants have the ability to keep mosquitoes and prevent mosquito breeding perembang. 10. If in the house seen a lot of mosquitoes fly, use a powerful way to get rid of. Namely by burning camphor in the room that you believe to be a source of mosquito breeding, and then close the windows and doors (you are outside the home) for 15 minutes. After that spray the air freshener, and your home will be free from mosquitoes.

Drug Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Before seeing a doctor (for severe conditions), the patient may be taking drugs following traditional dengue fever to help reduce symptoms are felt. 1. Skin Mangosteen Juice 2. Guava juice 3. Sari Dates 4. Papaya (Carica papaya) 5. Temu Ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa) 6. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) 7. Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri)

CONCLUSION Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease found in children and adults with the primary symptoms of fever, muscle and joint pain, which is usually worse on the second day. Dengue virus belonging to the Flaviviridae group with 4 serotypes, DEN - 3, is the most widely serotie. The main vector of dengue in Indonesia are Aedes Aegypti. The main symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were fever, bleeding, hepatomegaly and shock. Criteria for diagnosis consists of clinical criteria and the laboratory criteria. Two clinical criteria plus trombosipenia and increased hmatokrit enough to make the diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever.