GREETING AND LEAVE TAKING KELAS X UNIT 1

FORMAL GREETING Formal GreetingResponses Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good morning Good afternoon Good evening

INFORMAL GREETING Informal GreetingResponses Hi! Hello! How are you? How is life? How do you do? How is everything with you? How are you doing? Hi! Hello! I’m fine. I am very well. How do you do? Everything is fine. I am fine, thank you.

FORMAL PARTING Formal PartingResponses Good night Nice to see you. It was nice to meet you. Good bye Good night Nice to see you, too. It was good to see you. Good bye

INFORMAL PARTING Informal PartingResponses See you later. Bye See you. Bye

A.M. dan P.M. A.M. / a.m. / amP.M. / p.m. / pm a.m. (ante meridian) - Digunakan jam 12 malam hingga jam 12 siang. - Salam yang dipakai adalah : “ Good morning”. p.m (post meridian) - Digunakan jam 12 siang hingga jam 6 sore, dipakai : “ Good afternoon”. - Jam 6 sore hingga jam 9 sore : dipakai “Good evening”. - Jam 9 ke atas dipakai “Good night” bila hendak bermaksud mengatakan selamat tidur.

INTRODUCING YOURSELF Formal IntroductionInformal Introduction Let me introduce myself. My name is … May I introduce myself? I am …………... Good morning. I am …… How do you do? I am …… Hi, I am ……………………… Hello, I am ………………….

INTRODUCING OTHERS Formal IntroductionInformal Introduction Let me introduce my friend. His name is ……. May I introduce my sister? Her name is ……… Dina, this is Helen, my best friend. Hi, ……./ Hello, I am ………

RESPONSES Formal IntroductionInformal Introduction How do you do? Nice to meet you! Pleased to meet you. Glad to meet you! Hi, ……I’m ….. Hello, …….. I am …………

ATURAN DASAR KALIMAT BAHASA INGGRIS Semua kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris selalu membutuhkan kata kerja. Kontruksinya adalah Subject + Verb. Jika sebuah kalimat tidak mempunyai kata kerja maka kalimat tersebut harus diberi TO BE. Jelasnya, TO BE digunakan dengan diikuti kata benda, kata sifat, dan kata keterangan. Konstruksinya adalah S + tobe + kata sifat / kata kerterangan / kata benda.

BENTUK-BENTUK TO BE (diapalke yo cah) TO BE 1 (Artinya SEKARANG) TO BE 2 (Artinya LAMPAU) TO BE 3 (Artinya SEKARANG SUDAH / TELAH) TO BE 4 (Artinya KEMARIN SUDAH / TELAH) ISWASHAS BEENHAD BEEN AMWASHAVE BEENHAD BEEN AREWEREHAVE BEENHAD BEEN Contoh kalimat: I am happy. = Saya sekarang bahagia. I was happy. = Saya kemarin bahagia. I have been happy. = Saya sekarang telah bahagia. I had been happy. = Saya kemarin sudah bahagia.

CARA MENGGUNAKAN TO BE

CONTOH KALIMAT DENGAN TO BE STo BeComplement Iamhappy. You We They John and Denny are sad. angry. a good student. at home. She He It Patrick is very happy. a doctor. at restaurant.

VERB 1 Fungsi: 1. Untuk mengatakan kejadian sehari-hari. Example: I go to school on foot every day. 2. Untuk mengatakan kebenaran umum. Example: The sun rises in the east. 3. Untuk mengatakan kejadian yang berulang. Example: I visit my grandmother twice a week.

CARA MENGGUNAKAN VERB 1 1. Bila subjectnya THEY, WE, I, dan YOU ( + ) S + V1 ( - ) S + do not + V1 ( ? ) Do + S + V1 ? 2. Bila subjectnya HE, SHE, dan IT ( + ) S + V1 s/es ( - ) S + does not + V1 ( ? ) Does + S + V1 ?

KETERANGAN WAKTU YANG DIPAKAI  Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never.  Every day, week, month, year, etc.  Once a week  Twice a month, etc.

PRONOUN (Read loudly and repeatedly … yo ben apal) Personal PronounsPossessive PronounsReflexive Pronoun SubjectObjectAdjectivePronouns I You We They She He It Me You Us Them Her Him It My You Your Our Their Her His It Mine Yours Ours Theirs Hers His Its Myself Yourself Yourselves Ourselves Themselves Herself Himself Itself