The Entrepreneurial Spirit

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Transcript presentasi:

The Entrepreneurial Spirit Kreatifitas dan Inovasi Kemampuan untuk mengorganisasi sumber daya Keinginan untuk menerima resiko dan kegagalan Q: Tell us about an entrepreneur near you, or the ones you’ve heard from the media. Talk abou the business, and the personality/character of the owner. Do: List answers Q: Which are unique to entrepreneurs? Q: Give samples of Managers. Q: Give samples of Bureaucrats. Do: Difference between the three Quiz: Connect 9 dots with 4 straight lines without lifting your pen from the paper.

The Entrepreneurial Spirit Creativity and Innovation The Ability to Organize Resources The Willingness to Accept Risks and Failures Entrepreneur or Not? Creativity Organize R. Risk Taking Bureaucrat ?  Manager Entre-preneur Q: Tell us about an entrepreneur near you, or the ones you’ve heard from the media. Talk abou the business, and the personality/character of the owner. Do: List answers Q: Which are unique to entrepreneurs? Q: Give samples of Managers. Q: Give samples of Bureaucrats. Do: Difference between the three Quiz: Connect 9 dots with 4 straight lines without lifting your pen from the paper.

Entrepreneur – Advantages Jadilah atasan untuk diri anda – Anda yang membuat peraturan Tidak ada batasan potensi untuk pemasukan (no income limitation) Jika berhasil, ini adl jalan masuk untuk membuat perbedaan pada orang dan tempat Kepuasan daripada menciptakan dan membangun sesuatu yg unik/ berbeda Life Long Learning – Selalu mempelajari hal yang baru dan menarik

More characteristics … Motivasi dari pencapaian Selalu ada kesempatan Sadar akan adanya peluang bisnis Inovatif dan kreatif Memanfaatkan beberapa sumber keuangan (internal&external) Memiliki profil yang tinggi (shows your professionalism) Tidak mudah lelah dan suka tantangan Sensitif Media untuk selalu berubah, aktif Flexible/ conditional Kepekaan yang kuat terhadap kepercayaan diri Analisis, evaluative dan realistis terhadap resiko yg Menjadi komunikator yang baik

Significance of SB in Britain 95% firms mempekerjakan krg dari 25 org 11% dari populasi pekerja bekerja untuk diri sendiri (worked by themselves) Small firms mempekerjakan 35% dari workforce Small firms bertanggung jawab terhadap 1/3 of the Gross National Product (GNP)

Opportunity Selection Funnel Considerations Perubahan pasar Solusi terhadap masalah Personaliti pemilik Tujuan bisnis Data industri Masalah pada industri Harapan dan ketakutan pemilik Sensitifitas Biaya untuk berkorban (Opportunity costs) Idea Filters Biaya awal Kompetisi Kemudahan untuk business copying Pergeseran pasar Image Illegal Perubahan tekhnologi Permintaan yang tdk pasti Potensi profit yang rendah Jangka waktu untuk berkembang

What Does It Take to Succeed? Extreme Determination Tidak pernah menyerah!! Good Sales Skills Me recruit pekerja Mendapatkan pelanggan baru Mengajak partner and supplier untuk bekerjasama New Businesses That Fail Usually Fail Karena tehambat pada pendapatan Good Financial Controls Ability to Build and Motivate a Team

How to Get Started Pilih bisnis Sebaiknya ada pada growing industry Akan lebih membantu jika anda sudah lebih mengetahui bisnis tsb Pilihlah bisnis yg serupa Pelajari semua hal yg bisa anda pelajari tentang bisnis dan industri Pertimbangkan pada bisnis Franchise untuk bisnis pertama atau pilihlah partner yang sudah memiliki pengetahuan dalam Maju dan lakukan– Worst That Can Happen – You Can Fail but Learn a Lot – Then Start Another One

Steps to start a business Pilih ide bisnis (mainstream, niche, or entrepreneurial?) Evaluasi ide bisnis Pre-existing business idea environmental analysis Business idea established Clearly define business idea Evaluasi Peluang Bisnis Tujuan bisnis Siapkan studi kelayakan bisnis

Steps to start a business (2/2) Environmental Information: fakta mengenai adanya kondisi permintaan dan penawaran saat ini dan yang akan datang EI collected from primary and secondary research Defining the business: Deskripsi aktifitas bisnis geographic area dari pelanggan Penawaran bisnis (product, price, distribution, image, promotion) Competitive advantages

Assessing Business Opportunities (1/2) Choose a Business Location (4 steps) Ukuran dari bangunan Aspects: floor space, dimensions, shape Components: stock, display, reception, staff amenities, office, production, parking Tipe lokasi bisnis (home, industrial, commercial) Pilih lokasi umum Convenience (target, labour, transport, supply, home) Economic condition (growth, stability, diversity, competition, population, wealth) Image (housing conditions, civic facilities, attractiveness) Pilih lokasi spesifik site history, business neighbour compatibility, access, visibility and exposure, legal, size, condition, internal facilities, cost)

Assessing Business Opportunities (2/2) Pilih metode entry Memulai bisnis Increasing business activity and demand Undersupply of goods/services New product or service Membeli bisnis yg sudah ada Increasing customer demand Mencari outlet franchise Perkiraan biaya pelaksanaan Furniture & fittings, equipment, office machines, vehicles, repairs, renovations, preparations, utilities Borrowed = Tot. est. cost – Tot. available personal cap. Perkiraan biaya pinjaman

Defining Business Objectives Kriteria tujuan bisnis Measurable, clear & brief, written, attainable, improvement over time Perkiraan keuangan tahun pertama Perkiraan pengeluaran bulanan Perkiraan pendapatan dan pengeluaran operasional Sales est.  Gross Profit calc.  Operating exp. est.  Net profit calc.  Totals column Perkiraan Operational cash flow Opening cash calc.  Cash receipts est.  Cash payments est.  Closing cash calc.