Economic models Consept of sets. Ingredients of mathematical models An economic model is merely a theoretical framework, and there is no inherent reason.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentasi serupa
Struktur Pasar.
Advertisements

Function.
MATEMATIKA EKONOMI, Oleh : Joni Adi Setyawan, MSE Belajarlah Ilmu Pengetahuan, sebab : Belajarnya itu dengan karunia Allah merupakan tanda.
OPERATOR OVERLOADING The ability to provide the operators with a special meaning for a data type but its original meaning is not lost. Example: Operator.
LABOR MARKET Kuliah 12. THE LABOR MARKET..1  When firms respond to an increase in demand by stepping up production : Higher production requires an increase.
BAB I HIMPUNAN KULIAH KE 1.
Diferensial Fungsi Majemuk
PENDAHULUAN Agribisnis UB.
Subject : Economics Class : X Time Aloccation : 2 x 45 Minute
Game Theory Purdianta, ST., MT..
K-Map Using different rules and properties in Boolean algebra can simplify Boolean equations May involve many of rules / properties during simplification.
Center of Young Scientists Mummy Method for Determination of 3D Irregular Body Surface Area Pasca Nadia Fitri, et. al. Pandapotan Harahap, M.Pd., M.P.Fis.
Diferensial Fungsi Majemuk
1 DATA STRUCTURE “ STACK” SHINTA P STMIK MDP APRIL 2011.
Parabolas Circles Ellipses Presented by: 1.Ihda Mardiana H. 2.Hesti Setyoningsih 3.Dewi Kurniyati 4.Belynda Surya F.
BLACK BOX TESTING.
Presented By : Group 2. A solution of an equation in two variables of the form. Ax + By = C and Ax + By + C = 0 A and B are not both zero, is an ordered.
Kuliah 1 Etika Profesi dan Bisnis Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com KONSEP DASAR ETIKA.
STRUKTUR PASAR Market Structure: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition.
Mekanisme Pasar Permintaan dan Penawaran
Dasar Pemrograman Java Pertemuan 2 Pemrograman Berbasis Obyek.
1 Pertemuan 09 Kebutuhan Sistem Matakuliah: T0234 / Sistem Informasi Geografis Tahun: 2005 Versi: 01/revisi 1.
1 Pertemuan 4 Types of Questions Matakuliah: G0942/Listening 1 Tahun: 2005 Versi: baru.
Masalah Transportasi II (Transportation Problem II)
HAMPIRAN NUMERIK SOLUSI PERSAMAAN NIRLANJAR Pertemuan 3
Dr. Nur Aini Masruroh Deterministic mathematical modeling.
Simple Regression ©. Null Hypothesis The analysis of business and economic processes makes extensive use of relationships between variables.
Pasar Faktor Produksi.
Bayu Priyambadha, S.Kom.  Classes, which are the "blueprints" for an object and are the actual code that defines the properties and methods.  Objects,
9.3 Geometric Sequences and Series. Objective To find specified terms and the common ratio in a geometric sequence. To find the partial sum of a geometric.
Introduction Chapter 3 – Three Pictures of the Church: 1.The Family 2.The Field 3.The Temple Chapter 4 – Three Pictures of the Minister: 1.A Steward (vs.
Electric Field Wenny Maulina. Electric Dipole A pair of equal and opposite charges q separated by a displacement d is called an electric dipole. It has.
OPERATOR DAN FUNGSI MATEMATIK. Operator  Assignment operator Assignment operator (operator pengerjaan) menggunakan simbol titik dua diikuti oleh tanda.
Keuangan dan Akuntansi Proyek Modul 2: BASIC TOOLS CHRISTIONO UTOMO, Ph.D. Bidang Manajemen Proyek ITS 2011.
PENGANTAR ILMU EKONOMI MIKRO
KOMUNIKASI DATA Materi Pertemuan 3.
PRICE DETERMINATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Induksi Matematika.
EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA AIR Topik 5. Water Valuation: Irrigation Water
Recurrence relations.
Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Class Diagram
KOMUNIKASI DATA Materi Pertemuan 2.
STRUKTUR PASAR PERTEMUAN 6.
Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi
CLASS DIAGRAM.
EKONOMI REKAYASA PERTEMUAN 4 INFLATION & DEFLATION Oleh :
EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL
Parabola Parabola.
Pertemuan 24 EVALUASI DAN MANAJEMEN PROYEK
Two-and Three-Dimentional Motion (Kinematic)
REAL NUMBERS EKSPONENT NUMBERS.
FACTORING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
HIMPUNAN Dasar dasar Matematika aderismanto01.wordpress.com.
Master data Management
Pertemuan 4 CLASS DIAGRAM.
Database User Account.
Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi
MATEMATIKA EKONOMI, Oleh : Joni Adi Setyawan, MSE Belajarlah Ilmu Pengetahuan, sebab : Belajarnya itu dengan karunia Allah merupakan tanda.
PROBABILITAS.
MODEL EKONOMI.
Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements 1 Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements.
INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE. DEFINITION FUNCTION EXAMPLE QUESTION.
FORCES. A force is an influence on a system or object which, acting alone, will cause the motion of the system or object to change. If a system or object.
By Yulius Suprianto Macroeconomics | 02 Maret 2019 Chapter-5: The Standard of Living Over Time and A Cross Countries Source: http//
BAB 9 TEORI PRODUKSI. 2 Introduction Our focus is the supply side. The theory of the firm will address: How a firm makes cost-minimizing production decisions.
BERNOULLI EQUATIONS Lecture slides by Yosua Heru Irawan.
Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi
Al Muizzuddin F Matematika Ekonomi Lanjutan 2013
2. Discussion TASK 1. WORK IN PAIRS Ask your partner. Then, in turn your friend asks you A. what kinds of product are there? B. why do people want to.
STRUKTUR PASAR Market Structure: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition.
Transcript presentasi:

Economic models Consept of sets

Ingredients of mathematical models An economic model is merely a theoretical framework, and there is no inherent reason why it must be mathematical. Variable is something whose magnitude can change, i.e., something that can take on diferent values. Variables frequantly used in economics include price, profit, revenue, cost, investment. Varieble can assume various values by symbol, we may represent price by P, profit by ∏ revenue by R, cost by C, national income by Y. Constant (α) is a magnitude thas does not change and is therefore antithesis of variables In short, it is a constant is variable to identify its special status, we give it the distinctive name parameter

Equation and identities In economics applications we may distinguish between three types of equation: definitional equation, behavioral equation, conditional equaition. Definitional equation sets up an identity between two alternate expressions that have exactly the same meaning (sign ≡ ‘identically equal to’) Behavioral equation may involve either human behavior such as consumption, production function, tax structure C=75 + Q Conditional equation states a requirement to be satisfied, for example in a model of equilibrium Qd = Qs MR = MC

Consept of sets Himpunan adalah suatu kumpulan atau gugusan dari sejumlah obyek Obyek yang mengisi atau membentuk sebuah himpunan disebut anggota atau elemen Obyek himpunan berupa benda, angka, huruf Himpunan disajikan dengan huruf A;B;C;D Obyek yang menjadi anggota himpunan disajikan dengan huruf a;b;c;d

NOTASI HIMPUNAN a A berarti obyek a adalah anggota/elemen himpunan A A B Berarti A merupakan himpunan bagian dari B A = B Berarti angota himpunan A juga merupakan anggota B A ≠ B Berarti himpunan A tidak sama dengan B

Penyajian Himpunan Cara daftar A = {1,2,3,4,5} Cara kaidah A= {x; 0< x <6} A= {x; 1≤ x ≤5}

Contoh penulisan Himpunan U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik adalah x U dimana 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 A = {0,1,2,3,4} B = {5,6,7,8,9} C = {0,1,2,3,4} A ≠ C, A ≠ B, dan B ≠ C

pada sebuah taman kanak-kanak sedang diadakan pelajaran berhitung, seorang guru mencoba menguji kepandaian anak-anak: Guru: ani, coba kamu hitung 1- 5 Ani: satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima Guru: pintar kamu ani, nia coba kamu hitung angka selanjutnya Nia: enam, tujuh, delapan, sembilan, Guru: pintar kamu nia, banu coba kamu lanjutkan hitungan setelah sembilan Banu: sepuluh, jack, queen, king dan,as bu Guru: ##&??&*$

OPERASI HIMPUNAN Union (gabungan) A U B = { x; x € A atau x € B} Intersection (irisan) A ∩ B = { x; x € A atau x € B} Selisih antara A dengan B ditulis dengan notasi A – B, adalah himpunan yang beranggotakan obyek milik A yang bukan obyek B

Contoh Operasi Himpunan U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} P = {1,2,3,4,5} Q = {4,5,6,7,8} R = {6,7,8,9} P U Q = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} P ∩ Q = {4,5} P – Q = {1,2,3}

TUGAS U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} A = {2,3,5,7} B = {1,2,3,4,7,8} A-B, B-A, A ∩ B, A U A