Dunia Fungi The Real Fungi
Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia Fungi Glosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati, 1993): fungi : jamur mould : kapang (“jamur benang”) yeast : khamir mushroom : cendawan
Keanekaragaman Fungi
Phenetic Classification: Introductory Mycology ( Alexopolus & Mim, 1979): Kingom Fungi (3 Divisio) Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes Classis 2. Myxomycetes
Divisio 2. Mastigomycota Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Oomycetes
Divisio 3. Amastigomycota Divisio 3. Amastigomycota (Eumycota: 4 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Zygomycotina (2 classis) Classis 1. Zygomycetes Classis 2. Trichomycetes Subdivisio 2.Ascomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Ascomycetes Subdivisio 3. basidiomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Basidiomycetes Subdivisio 4. Deuteromycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Deuteromycetes
Phylogenetic classification (18S rRNA): Introductory Mycology (Alexopolus et al., 1996) The Fifth Kingdom (Kendrick, 2000) Kingdom “Fungi” Kingdom Protista: Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)
Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista ) Chromistan Fungi: Phylum 1. Oomycota Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota
Kingdom FUNGI (The real Fungi): Phylum 1. Chytridiomycota Phylum 2. Zygomycota Phylum 3. Ascomycota Phylum 4. Basidiomycota
Keanekaragaman Slime molds Secara tradisional slime molds diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes Classis 2. Myxomycetes
Klasifikasi tradisional water molds: Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Oomycetes
Sistem klasifikasi filogenetik: Slime mold masuk ke dalam Protozoa: Kingdom Protista: Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)
Water molds Water molds masuk ke dalam Dunia Chromista: Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista) Chromistan Fungi: Phylum 1. Oomycota Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota
Phylum Chytridiomycota
Chytridomycetes Allomyces sp.
Zygomycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota
Ascomycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota
Basidium formation