Menulis Masalah-Penelitian Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

TOPIk: Penggunana kalkulator grafis dalam mengajar Statistika Pertanyaan Penelitian: How are graphing calculators used in teaching grade nine statistika? Hipotesis penelitian: The achievement of grade nine students taught statistika with graphing calculators will equal or exceed that of grade nine students taught without graphing calculators. Hypothesis Null: There are no differences in achievement in statistika for grade nine students taught with graphing calculators as compared to those taught with out graphing calculators. Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎ Menulis Masalah-Penelitian

Selama diskusi informal dengan sekelompok mahasiswa, Mr. Khan mendengar seseorang berkata, “Dosen selalu meminta mahasiswa yang sama untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sulit." Dia mulai bertanya-tanya apakah hal itu memang benar terjadi?. Untuk membuktikannya, dia duduk di belakang kelas lainnya (dosen yang sama) dan menuliskan setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan dosen dan mencatat mahasiswa yang diberi pertanyaan. Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎ Menulis Masalah-Penelitian

Mr Gordon tertarik dengan cara dosen pembimbing mengarahkan mahasiswanya dalam “belajar” tentang pilihan karirnya. Ia mengembangkan beberapa tugas yang dia pikir akan membantu para dosen pembimbing dalam mengarahkan mahasiswanya, dan kemudian dia mewawancarai beberapa dosen. Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎ Menulis Masalah-Penelitian

Macam-macam Penelitian LOGICAL (mathematics, philosophy)EVALUATION (judging, appraising)INVESTIGATIVE (law, government hearings, journalism)DEMOGRAPHIC (economics, census, polling)MODUS OPERANDI (forensics, medical diagnosis)EMPIRICAL/SCIENTIFIC (social science, education, physical science) Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

Empirical Research Quantitative Mixed Methods Qualitative Post-positivismConstructionism Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

QuantitativeExperimental Quasi- experimental Correlational Single subject Descriptive Meta- analysis Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

Qualitative Interpretive Understanding a situation from the participant perspective PhenomenologicalEthnographicGrounded Theory Critical Understanding and critiquing power within society Action ResearchDialectics Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

Mixed Methods QUAL-quantQUANT-qualQUAL-QUANT Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

QUAL + QUANQUAL QUAN QUAN QUAL QUAL + quan QUAN + qual QUAL quan Qual QUAN QUAN qual Quan QUAL Time order decision Concurrent Sequential Paradigm emphasis Dominant Equal Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

Tipe-tipe Penelitian 1. 1.Historis 2. 2.Deskriptif 3. 3.Korelasional 4. 4.Causal comparative 5. 5.Ethnografi 6. 6.Eksperimental Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

VALIDITAS Quantitative Mixed Methods Qualitative Credibility Verisimilitude Confirmability Researcher Replicability Reliability Probabilistic Method & instruments Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎

Quantitative Mixed Methods Qualitative Idiographic statements Similarity & difference Thick description Researcher as instrument Readers judge the transferability Nomothetic statements Similarity Sample to population Justifiability through standard techniques Researcher makes explicit claim about generalizability GENERALIZABILITY Sumber: blogs.ubc.ca/ewayne/.../Types-of-Research.p...‎