Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota Domain Arkhaea Dunia Archaea : 2 Phylum Phylum Crenarcheota Phylum Euryarcheota

Arkhaea & Carl Woese Carl Woese

Perbedaan Archaea dengan Bacteria Dinding sel Membran sitoplasma Resistensi terhadap antibiotik Jumlah subunit RNA Polimerase Adanya intron tRNA pada Archaea

Keanekaragaman Mikrobia A. Domain Archaea: 1. Dunia Archaea: 2 Phylum B. Domain Bacteria : 2. Dunia Bacteria : 23 Phylum C. Domain Eukarya: Dunia Fungi Dunia Protista Dunia Plantae Dunia Animalia

Klasifikasi Filogenetik

Phylogeny Archaea

Sel Archaea: morfologi

Phylogenetic Classification: Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology ( Vol 1 – 5, Second Edition; 2001 - ?) I.Domain Archaea 1. Phylum Crenarcheota (1 Class: 3 Orders) 2. Phylum Euryarcheota (7 Classes: 9 Orders)

Domain Archaea (: 1 Kingdom) Kingdom Archaea (2 Phylum) Phylum I. Crenarchaeota ( 1 Classis) Classis 1. Thermoprotei (3 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermproteales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoproteaceae (4 Genera) Familia 2. Thermofilaceae (1 Genus) Ordo 2. Desulforococcales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Desulforococcaceae (8 Genera) Familia 2. Pyrodictiaceae (3 Genera) Ordo 3. Sulfolobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Sulfolobaceae ( 6 Genera)

Genus: Thermoproteus TEM image by Wolfram Zillig. Copy right: K.O.Stetter & R.Rachel, Univ.Regensburg Extreemly thermophilic-anaaerobic Archaea

Genus: Desulforococcus Dsfc. saccahrovorans

Genus: Sulfolobus Sulfolobus solfataricus

Phylum II. Euryarchaeota (7 Classis) Classis 1. Methanobacteria (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanobacteriales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Methanobacteriaceae ( 4 Genera) Familia 2. Methanothermaceae (1 Genus)

Methanogenic Archaea

Gnus: Methanobacterium Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

Genus: Methanobacterium & Methylomonas Methylomonas scandinavium Methanobacterium subterraneum Methanobacterium bryanti

Classis 2. Methanococci (3 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanococcales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Methanococcaceae (2 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocaldococcaceae (2 Genera) Ordo 2. Methanomicrobiales (3 familia) Familia 1. Methanomicrobiaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanocorpusculaceae (1 Genus) Familia 3. Methanospirillaceae (1 Genus) Genus 1. Methanocalculus (Genus incertae sedis) Ordo 3. Methanosarcinales (2 familia) Familia 1. Methanosarcinaceae (6 Genera) Familia 2. Methanosaetaceae (1 Genus)

Methanococcus & Methanomicrobium Methanococcus vineli Methanomicrobium mobile

Genus: Methanomicrobium

Methanococcus janashii

Genus: Methanosarcina Methanosarcina acetivorans Methanosarcina barkeri

Classis 3. Halobacteria (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Halobacteriales (1 Familia; 1 Genus) Classis 4. Thermoplasmata (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermoplasmatales (2 Familia) Familia 1. Thermoplasmataceae (1 Genus) Familia 2. Picrophilacese (1 Genus) Classis 5. Thermococci (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Thermococcales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Thermococcaceae (2 Genera)

Halophilic Archaea Methanosarcina mazei Great Salt Lake, North Arm: pink wate

Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium salinarum Halobacterium salinarum

Genus: Halobacterium Halobacterium halobium Halobacterium bloom at Cheetam Lake, Australia

Thermophilic Archaea Sulfolobussolfataricus

Genus: Thermoplasma & Thermococcus Thermoplasma acidophilum Thermococcus acidiminovorans

Thermoplasma tree

Genus: Pyrococcus Pyrococcus furiosus Pyrococcus abysi

Classis 6. Archaeoglobi (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Archaeoglobales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Archaeoglobaceae (2 Genera) Classis 7. Methanopyri (1 Ordo) Ordo 1. Methanopyrales (1 Familia) Familia 1. Methanopyraceae (1 Genus)

Genus: Archaeoglobus Archaeoglobus fulgidus A. veneficus Archaeoglobus in biofilm

Genus: Methanopyrus Methanopyrus kandleri