Musthafa Kamal English Lecturer and Coordinator for Computer and English Department In the name of Allah, the most merciful and the beneficent
Be a winner! Pada dasarnya yang pertama kita butuhkan dalam percakapan adalah MOTIVASI dan MINAT yang bagus, keduanya juga perlu didukung oleh IDE dan ONFIDENCE yang bagus, semua tidak akan berarti apa2 jika tidak ada REAL ACTION Kita juga membutuhkan VOCABULARY sebagai bahan Mentah dan Tata Bahasa sebagai MESIN Jika kita mampu menyatukan BAHAN MENTAH, MESIN, DAN ACTION yang dilandasi oleh MOTIVASI, MINAT, CONFIDENCE dan IDE, maka MIMPI anda untuk BISA berbicara Bahasa Inggris akan SEGERA jadi Kenyataan... Selamat Belajar dan Semoga Sukses
Rumus Kunci Permasalahan yang ada jika kita berbicara dengan Tata Bahasa Yang benar adalah memahami bagaimana pola dengan bentuk tenses yang berbeda. Question Word Auxiliary verb SubjectVerb Jari Telunjuk Jari TengahJari Manis Jari Kelingking
Subject – objective pronoun Subject/PronounObjectArti kalimat IMeSaya I need your support WeUsKami/kita We like English You Kamu You learn hard TheyThemMereka They call me SheHerDia pr She works as a teacher HeHimDia lk He sleeps late everynight ItitDia /benda It is so cool day
Auxilliary Verb + verb Auxiliary Verb SubjectVerb Hubungan Subjek dgn Auxiliary verb DO/DOES Will/SHALL DID SVerb-1 Does > He/She/It Shall > We/I Did > All Subject Is/am/are Was/were SVerb-Ing I > am/was She/He > is/was We/You/they > are/were Have/Has Had SVerb-3 Has > She/He/It Have > We/You/They Had > All Subject
Regular Verb Verb1Verb-2Verb-ingVerb-3Meaning To livelived living Tinggal To studystudied studying Belajar To typetyped typing Mengetik To cookcooked cooking Memasak To walkwakledwalkedwalking Berjalan To smilesmiled smiling Tersenyum To guideguided guiding membimbing
Irregular Verb Verb1 Present Verb-2 Past Verb-ing Progressive Verb-3 Past participle Meaning To eatateeatingeatenMakan To drinkdrankdrinkingdrunkMinum To seesawseeingseenMelihat To letletlettingletMembuarkan To cutcutcuttingCutMemotong To comecamecomingcomeDatang To havehadhavinghadmempunyai
Question Word QWArtiFungsi What Apa Menanyakan kegiatan What (apa / apakah) Menanyakan kegiatan, subject dan Object Who (siapa / siapakah) Menanyakan Subjek orang Whom Siapa / siapakah) menanyakan Objek Where (dimana, kemana) menanyakan tempat When Kapan Menanyakan waktu Whose Punya siapa Menanyakan kepunyaan Why Kenapa Menyanyakan Alasan Which Yang mana Menanyakan pilihan How Bagaimana Menanyakan Cara How long (Berapa lama) How far (Berapa jauh) How many (berapa banyak) How much (Berapa banyak) How often (Berapa sering)
Stop Dont Continue till you can do these review well! Rumus umum pertanyaan [Simple dan Information Question] Subjective and Objective pronoun Regular and Irregular verbs Auxiliary verb Question Words
4 Step mastering Question Step 4 Add Question word Information Question Step 3 Add Auxilliary verb Simple Question Step 2 Add Subject Sentence Step 1 Infinitive?verb-1 Imperative Sentece WHY (Kenapa) WHERE (Kemana/dimana) HOW (Bagaimana) WHICH (Yang mana) WHO (Siapa) WHEN (Kapan) WHOM (siapa) WHOSE (Punya Siapa) Do/Does (Apakah sekarang) Will (Apakah akan/Akankah) Can (Apakah bisa/Bisakah) Must (Apakah harus/haruskah) May (Apakah boleh/bolehkah) Did (Apakah dulu) You We I He She It They Eat rice? Get up early Read your book? Move alone? Run fast? Enjoy your days? Learn English? Open your room? Close your bag? Wake up late? Type your lesson? Cook vegetable? Drink milk? Send a message? Wait for somebody?
Penjelasan Imperative sentence Impertative sentence dibagai manjadi Positive impertative dan Negative Imperative Get up and Dont sit only! be happy and Dont be sad! Asal kalimatnya terbagi menjadi Verbal Sentence dan Nominal Sentence Look at me and Dont look at outside! be on time and Dont be late!
Verbal Imperative Sentence Negative Imperative Kalimat petintah Negative Positive Imperative Kalimat perintah Positive Don’t Eat Don’t Get up Don’t Read Don’t Move Don’t Run Don’t Enjoy Don’t Learn Don’t Open Don’t Close Don’t Wake up Don’t Type Don’t Cook Don’t Drink Don’t Send Don’t Wait Jangan makan Jangan bangun Jangan baca Jangan bergerak Jangan berlari Jangan nikmati Jangan belajar Jangan buka Jangan tutup Jangan bangun Jangan ketik Jangan masak Jangan minum Jangan kirim Jangan tunggu Eat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait Makanlah Bangunlah Bacalah Pidahlah Berlarilah Nikmatilah Belajarlah Bukalah Tutuplah Bangunlah Ketiklah Masaklah Minumlah Kirimlah Tunggulah
Imperative Sentence Nominal Sentence (pengembangan) NEGATIVE IMPERATIVEPOSITIVE IMPERATIVE DON’T + Be + Noun Adjective Adverb Be + Noun Adjective Adverb Don’t be selfish Don’t be late Don’t be arrogant Don’t be coward Don’t be lazy Don’t be rude Don’t be at home! Don’t be crazy! Be happy Be careful Be patient Be on time Be at home Be yourself Be grown up Be a good boy Be a winner Be a good Muslim
Penjelasan Affirmative Sentence Affirmative sentence terbagi manjadi Positive dan Negative, yang bisa digunakan dalam beragam tenses
Affirmative Sentence SubjectImperative SenteceSubjectImperative Sentece You You don’t You will not You can’t You may not You must not Eat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait You You will You must You can You may Eat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Penjelasan Simple Question
Simple question (Present Simple _ Future Simple – Past Future) Negative InterrogativePositive Interrogative Do/Does + not SubjectVerb-1Do/DoesSubjectVerb-1 Don’t Won’t Didn’t YouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait Do Will Did YouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Simple question [Present Simple Tense] Negative InterrogativePositive Interrogative Do/Does + not SubjectVerb-1Do/DoesSubjectVerb-1 Don’tYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait DoYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Simple question [Future Simple Tense] Negative InterrogativePositive Interrogative Will/Shall +Not SubjectVerb-1Will/ShallSubjectVerb-1 Don’tYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait DoYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Simple question [Past Simple Tense] Negative InterrogativePositive Interrogative Did + not SubjectVerb-1DidSubjectVerb-1 Don’tYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait DoYouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Pengembangan tenses
Simple question Present Continuous tense Negative – InterrogativePositive - Interrogative Is/am/ Are + Not SubjectVerb-IngIs/am/areSubjectVerb-ing Aren’tYouEating Geting up Reading Moving Runing Enjoying Learning Opening Closing Waking up Typing Cooking Drinking Sending Waiting AreYouEating Getting up Reading Moving Runing Enjoying Learning Opening Closing Wake up Typing Cooking Drinking Sending Waiting
Simple question Present Perfect Negative – InterrogativePositive - Interrogative Have/Has + Not SubjectVerb-3Have/HasSubjectVerb-3 HaventYouEaten Gotten up Read Moved Run Enjoyed Learned Opened Closed Waken up Typed Cooked Drunk Sent Waited HaveYouEaten Gotten up Read Moved Run Enjoyed Learned Opened Closed Waken up Typed Cooked Drunk Sent Waited
Penjelasan Information Question
Information question [Simple Present, Future & Past] Question Word Auxiliary verb SVerb1 Question Word Auxiliary Verb SVerb-1 WhyDont Won’t Didn’t YouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait WhyDo Will Did YouEat Get up Read Move Run Enjoy Learn Open Close Wake up Type Cook Drink Send Wait
Information question [Present/Past Continuous] Question Word Auxiliary verb SVerb1 Question Word Auxiliary Verb S WhyAren’t Weren’t YouEating Getting up Reading Moving Runing Enjoying Learning Opening Closing Wake up Typing Cooking Drinking Sending Waiting WhereAre Were YouEating Getting up Reading Moving Runing Enjoying Learning Opening Closing Wake up Typing Cooking Drinking Sending Waiting
Information question [Present /Past Perfect tenses] Question Word Auxiliar y verb SVerb1 Question Word Auxiliary Verb S WhyHaven’t Hasn’t Hadn’t You He She It You She Eaten Gotten up Read Moved Run Enjoyed Learned Opened Closed Waken up Typed Cooked Driunk Sent Waited WhyHave Has Had You She He It You She Eaten Gotten up Read Moved Run Enjoyed Learned Opened Closed Waken up Typed Cooked Drunk Sent Waited
Present Simple[Do/Does] Past [Did ] Continuous[is/am/are] [was/were] Perfect[have/has] [had] perfect Continuous [have/has] [Had] Future Simple [Will/shall] Past Futur [Would/should] Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/should] Perfect [Will/shall] [would/Should] Perfect Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/Should] Note: Untuk membuat kalimat Negative ; Tambahkan NOT setelah Kata bantu kerja [Auxiliary Verbs], dan untuk membuat kalimat tanya [question] pindahkan kata bantu kerja [Auxilliary verb] pada sebelum Subject. + Subject + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Verb-3 ? + Subject + been + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Verb-1? + Subject + be + Verb-ing? + Subject + Have + Verb-3 ? + Subject + Have + been + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Verb-1 ?
Present Simple[Do/Does] Past [Did ] Continuous[is/am/are] [was/were] Perfect[have/has] [had] perfect Cont [have/has] [Had] Future Simple [Will/shall] Past Futur [Would/should] Continuous [Will/shall] [Would/should] Perfect [Will/shall] [would/Should] Perfect Cont [Will/shall] [Would/Should] Note: Untuk membuat INFORMATION QUESTION, tinggal tambahkan QUESTION WORDS (WHAT, WHY, WHERE, WHICH, WHOM, WHO, HOW, WHOSE) sebelum Kata Kerja Bantu (AUXILIARY VERB) + Subject + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Verb-3 ? + Subject + been + Verb?-ing + Subject + Verb-1? + Subject + be + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Have + Verb-3 ? + Subject + Have + been + Verb-ing ? + Subject + Verb-1 ? What Who Where When Which Whom Whose Why How What Who Where When Which Whom Whose Why How What Who Where When Which Whom Whose Why How What Who Where When Which Whom Whose Why How
[is/am/are] [was/were] [Is/am/are] + being] [was/were] +Being] [will/shall] +be] [would/should] + be] [will/shall be + being] [would/should + be + being] [have/has]+been] [had + been] [Have/has] + Been + being] [Had] + been + Being] [will] + Have + been] [Would] + Have + been] [will]+ have +been+ being] [Would]+have + been + being] Subject + Noun Adjective Adverb Verb- ing Verb-3 To + Verb-1 Preposition + Noun Rc+ S+Predicate + Subject + Predicate + Complement
[verb-1/Verb1(+s/es)] [Verb2] [Is/am/are] + Verb-ing] [was/were] + Verb-ing] [will/shall] + Verb-1] [would/should] + verb-1] [will/shall] +be + Verb-ing] [would/should] + be + verb-ing] [have/has]+ Verb-3] [had ] + Verb-3 [Have/has] + Been + Verb-ing] [Had] + been + Verb-ing] [Will] + Have + Verb-3 [Would] + Have + Verb-3 [will ]+ have + been + Verb-ing] [Would] + have + been + Verb-ing] Subject + Noun Adjective Adverb Verb- ing Verb-3 To + Verb-1 Preposition + Noun Rc+ S+Predicate + Subject + Predicate + Complement
You are so Wonderful….. You are the winner! Berapa rumus yang sudah anda kuasai? 16 X 3 X 8= 384 x 9 = 3456 rumus Dalam waktu 1 jam saja….. BISA kita akan BISA jika kita fikir kita BISA Al Hamdulilahirobbil ‘alamiin Berapa rumus yang sudah anda kuasai? 16 X 3 X 8= 384 x 9 = 3456 rumus Dalam waktu 1 jam saja….. BISA kita akan BISA jika kita fikir kita BISA Al Hamdulilahirobbil ‘alamiin