TRANSLATION Kadaruddin, S.Pd., M.Pd

Definitions Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style (Nida and Taber, 1982) meaning is what the source or sender expresses, communicates, or conveys in their message to the observer or receiver, and what the receiver infers from the current context Style means all kinds o' things. Encarta English dictionary lists 11 definitions for it. Its third definition says: way of writing or performing: the way in which something is written or performed as distinct from the content of the writing or performance &

Definitions Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language. (Catford 1965: 20) (Penerjemahan adalah penggantian materi tekstual dalam suatu bahasa dengan materi tekstual yang sepadan dalam bahasa lain).

Definitions Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language. (Newmark, 1981:7) Penerjemahan adalah sebuah keahlian yang mencoba mengganti sebuah pesan tertulis dan atau pernyataan pada satu bahasa dengan pesan tertulis dan atau pernyataan dalam bahasa yang lain

Definitions penerjemahan adalah kegiatan mengalihkan secara tertulis pesan dari teks suatu bahasa ke dalam teks bahasa lain (Hoed, 2006: 51)

Definitions Penerjemahan adalah proses penggantian teks dalam bahasa sumber (BSu) dengan teks dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa) tanpa mengubah tingkat isi teks (Moentaha 2006: 13-25)

the surface meaning of the two will be approximately similar, and Definitions Translation involves the rendering of a source language (SL) text into the target language (TL) so as to ensure that the surface meaning of the two will be approximately similar, and the structure of the SL will be preserved as closely as possible, but not so closely that the TL structure will be seriously distorted. (McGuire, 1980:2) Terjemahan melibatkan rendering dari bahasa sumber (SL) teks ke dalam bahasa sasaran (TL) sehingga untuk memastikan bahwa 1. arti keduanya akan hampir sama, dan 2. struktur SL akan dipertahankan semaksimal mungkin, tapi akan disesuaikan dengan struktur TL.

Definitions Translation is a transfer process which aims at the transformation of a written SL text into an optimally equivalent TL text, and which requires the syntactic, the systematic, and the pragmatic understanding and analytical processing of the SL (Wilss and Noss, 1982). Terjemahan adalah proses transfer yang bertujuan untuk mentransformasi teks SL ke dalam teks TL yang setara, dan memerlukan analisis kesesuaian secara sintaksis, sistematis dan pragmatis dari SL

SL TL Definitions Translation consists of transferring the meaning of the source language text into the receptor language text. (Kadaruddin, 2015:9) SL TL Transferring the meaning

- sentence for sentence - paragraph for paragraph Rank of translation - word for word - phrase for phrase - sentence for sentence - paragraph for paragraph plane a new plane The carpenter has a new plane The carpenter has a new plane to make the wood smooth Plane = …