Occupational Health , Safety, and the Environment Assignment AN ECOLOGICAL FACTORS OF MALARIA IN BELITUNG SELATAN 4 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BANJARMASIN Enviromental Engineering BANJARBARU 2015 Lecturer: DR. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd.Hyp. ST. Mkes Lecturer: Rd.Indah Nirtha Nilawati NPS.ST.,M.Si Asmarika W H1E11320 Erdina Lulu A.R H1E113024 Elly Iswahyuni H1E113223 Melida R.F H1E112014

SECTION 1:INTRODUCTION Background \\\ An Ecology factors affecting on mosquito population Children among 1-9 years old is one of most vulnerable groups affected by malaria (Riskesdas, 2013) Diseases Vectors Anopheles Mosquito Temperature pH DO Purpose: To determine ecological factors in BELSEL 4 Junior High School Banjarmasin Benefits As information for alleviating of disease-causing mosquito vectors of malaria

Section 2: Literature Review Malaria Disease (Depkes RI,2003) Bionomics of Mosquito (Hiswani,2004) Modes of Transmission Vector Control (Ikrayama,2007) Ecological Factor Mosquito (Mading dan Kazwaini,2014) Mosquito Vector An Overview of Disease and Malaria Vector in Indonesia The life cycle of Anopheles School-based malaria control program (Depkes RI,2006)

Methods Direct Measurement Laboratory test pH meter Termometer Winkler Method

Results and Discussion Sampling Station 1 :puddles of water conditions silence which has a length of 5 m and a width of 50 cm . Sampling Station 2 : a gutter has a length of 10 m and a width of 30 cm Sampling Station 3 : Swamp with stagnant water has a length of 300 m and a width of 5 m

Station 2:This location has no plant or building to covering up TEMPERATURE The temperature for mosquito development is between 20 to 28°C (Hoedojo,1993) Station 2:This location has no plant or building to covering up

Showed all the stations has ideal conditions for mosquito breeding pH The range of Ph values for Anopheles mosquito breeding places between 6,8-8,6 (Raharjo dkk,2003) Showed all the stations has ideal conditions for mosquito breeding

Station 2: Has the lowest DO caused highest light intensity Setyaningrum research,2008 Dissolved Oxygen for breeding of larvae is 5-6,4 mg/L

Conclusion Recommendations pH DO 7,1 7,2 7,4 =Station 1 =Station 2 Temperature 25°C 26°C 23°C DO 2,3 mg/l 1,2 mg/l 5,8 mg/l Recommendations The suggestions for this research that malaria vector control or a malaria prevention program should be held by government and educational institusion through participation from the public by promoting the participation of school children.  

REFERENCES Adnyana, dewi wayan ni dan Ruben wadu willa. 2013. Fauna Yang Hidup Bersama Larva Anopheles Pada Habitat Larva Anopheles Di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya.   Babba, Ikrayama. 2007. Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria.Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro. Depkes RI, 2006, Modul Latihan Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD), Depkes RI, Jakarta. Depkes RI, 2006, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) oleh Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), Depkes RI, Jakarta. Depkes RI, 2006, Petunjuk Teknis Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) oleh Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), Depkes RI, Jakarta. Garcia, LS dan Bruckner DA (1996); Diagnostik Parasitologi Kedokteran; Penerbit Buku Kedokteran; EGC; Jakarta.) Hiswani,2004, Gambaran Penyakit dan Vektor Malaria di Indonesia, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara Mading Majematang, Kazwaini Muhammad. Ekologi Anopheles Spp. Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.NTT: Loka Litbang P2B2 Waikabubak;2014 Setyaningrum E, Rosa E, Murwani S, Andananta K. Studi Ekologi Perindukan Nyamuk Vektor Malaria Di Desa Way Muli, Kecamatan Rajabasa Lampung Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Hasil dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Karya Peneliti Universitas Lampung. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung.