Modal Auxiliary Dina Imada Ria Hardiana W Qilya Esti W Ratnadewi

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Modal Auxiliary Dina Imada Ria Hardiana W Qilya Esti W Ratnadewi Trisna Zahra Andi Ardi Nanda

Sebelum mengenal modal, sebaiknya kita membahas sedikit tentang asal muasalnya. Verb (kata kerja) itu dibagi 2 : Ordinary (kata kerja utama) Auxiliary (kata kerja bantu)

Auxiliary dibagi menjadi 2 : Primary (kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi untuk membentuk tenses) Modal (kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi memberikan makna tambahan pada kata kerja yang utama yang mengikutinya)

Kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi memberikan makna tambahan pada kata kerja utama yang mengikutinya. Modal auxiliary generally expresses speakers’ attitude. For example, modals can express that a speaker feels something is necessary, advisable, permissible, possible, or probable: and, in addition, they can convey the strength of those attitudes. (Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1999. Understanding and Using English Grammar. New York : Prentice Hall).

Similar Expression of Modal Members of Modal Modal Similar Expression of Modal Can / Could Must Will / shall Should / ought to Would May Might Had better Would rather Need Dare Be able to Have to / has to / had to / have got to / be to Be going to Be supposed to / be allowed to Used to

Tidak boleh bertemu to infinitive baik itu sebelum atau sesudah modal Tidak boleh bertemu modal murni dalam satu kalimat. Jika terpaksa bertemu, modal kedua harus mengalah, dia diganti dengan similarnya (SEOM)

Ciri-Ciri Modal Harus bertemu Vbi, walaupun itu terjadi pada masa lalu, verbnya tetap Vbi. Yang dilampaukan modalnya saja. Tidak boleh bertemu additional infinitive (verb dengan tambahan s/es/d/ed/un/im/ing/dst)

Basic Formula (+) S + Modal + Vbi + O + Adv + . (-) S + Modal + not + Vbi + O + Adv + . (?) Modal + S + Vbi + O + Adv + ? I think we should ask them to analyze its formulas based on the example which we gave. So it’s gonna make them not only listen to us, but also think.

Kegunaan must (harus) Dipakai untuk mengungkapkan keharusan dan kepastian e.g. Cinta Laura must speak english fluenty Seomnya banyak, have to, has to, had to, have got to, am to. Penggunaan seom itu bergantung tenses. e.g. I have to talk to you She had to let him go Cinta is to be able to speak English fluenty #bentuk negatif must menggunakan needn’t. Tidak boleh menggunakan musn’t, karena mustn’t dipakai untuk kalimat larangan.

Can / could (bisa / dapat) Modal ini bisa dipakai untuk : Mengungkapkan kemampuan kita, meminta izin, dengan permohonan yang sopan e.g. Cinta Laura can speak english fluently Can you swim in the river? Could you help me?

Seom can / could adalah “be able to”. Ingat !! Seom dipakai untuk menggantikan modal kedua jika ada 2 modal dalam 1 kalimat. Seom juga bisa dipakai untuk menggantikan modal, jika kalimat itu hanya mempunyai satu modal. Jika kalimatnya mempunyai 2 modal, keduanya bisa diganti dengan Seom.

e. g. Cinta should be able to speak english fluently like Cinta Laura e.g. Cinta should be able to speak english fluently like Cinta Laura. Cinta is able to speak English fluently. Cinta is going to be able to speak english fluently.

Should / Ought to Dua kata ini sering dipakai untuk memberi saran. Artinya : sebaiknya, seharusnya, dan lain lain yang sejenis itu. Jika bentuknya interrogative, should artinya apa yg seharusnya.

Will / Shall (akan) 2 modal ini dipakai untuk mengungkapkan rencana atau sesuatu yang akan mereka lakukan. Shall hanya untuk subjek I & We saja: e.g. I will be happy if you are here.

Terkadang 2 kata ini berbentuk penyesalan Terkadang 2 kata ini berbentuk penyesalan. Contohnya jika kalimatnya seperti ini : seharusnya saat itu aku tidak tidur saat dosen masih menerangkan materi. e.g. You ought to know by know how much I love you What should I do? You should be mine

Would Jika would artinya akan / mau / maukah. Dipakai untuk mengungkapkan permintaan / permohonan yang sopan. Seomnya adalah used to (pernah / terbiasa) e.g. would you open the door, please? Cinta Laura used to scream in every midnight when she was child

May / Might Jika may/might ini dipakai untuk meminta izin / meminta tolong kepada orang lain. Bisa juga untuk mengungkapkan harapan kita e.g. May I borrow you car? May God gives us long life

Had Better Jika ini sering dipakai untuk memberi saran, plus dampak negatif jika tidak dilakukan e.g. you had better do your duties now or you will get bad score

Would Rather Would rather dipake buat ngucapin pilihan kita atau kesukaan kita. Point to remember : pilihannya harus berasal dari kelas yang sama e.g. she would rather be singing than dancing

Need Need adalah semi modal. Maksudnya, kadang-kadang dalam kalimat dia berfungsi sebagai modal, kadang menjadi verb, dst.  Pas dia jadi noun (kata benda), artinya kebutuhan / keperluan e.g. I know your need (aku tahu kebutuhanmu)  Pas dia jadi verb (kata kerja), artinya perlu / butuh e.g. She needs you Pas dia jadi modal, artinya perlu / butuh juga e.g. I need study hard

Dare Dare juga semi modal Pas jadi noun, artinya : tantangan e.g. I’m not afraid of your dare Pas jadi verb, artinya : menantang e.g. he dared you last night Pas jadi modal, artinya : berani e.g. they dare/daren’t pass the old grave

Exercise Translate it into english Cinta Laura bisa memasak makanan jerman Cinta Laura harus bisa masak makanan jerman Cinta Laura tidak akan bisa masak makanan jerman Apakah sebaiknya Cinta masak makanan jerman?

Error analyze I will be able to meet Cinta Laura next year vs I am going to be able to meet Cinta Laura next year

Error analyze She must can meets Cinta Laura next year Can do I help you?

THANK YOU  THANK YOU  THANK YOU  THANK YOU 