Carbon compounds reactions
hydrocarbon saturated alkanas HC unsaturated alkenes alkynes
physical properties chemical
oxidation LNG combustion CH4(g) + O2 (g) -> CO2 (g) + H2O (g) LPG combustion C4H10 (g) + O2 (g) -> ? Asetilene combustion C2H2 (g) + O2 (g) ->
substitution C H C H Cl Cl-Cl C Cl H C Cl H Cl-Cl Cl-Cl + + HCl + HCl
addition C H H H + HCl-Cl Cl C C H H H 1-monochloro-etane
What about C H H-Cl + Cl C H ? H ?
MARKOVNIKOFF RULE Substitusi alkena dengan hidrogen halida, atom H akan terikat pada atom C yang memiliki jumlah hidrogen lebih banyak
EXERCISE Complete reactions bellow : CH4 + Br2 -> C2H4 + HI -> 2-methyl-1-butene + hydrogen cloride
substitution C H C H Br Br-Br C Cl H C Cl H Cl-Cl Cl-Cl + + HBr + HCl
addition C H H H + HI I C C H H H 1-monochloro-etane