RAS oleh : xi ips ii
Anggota Devi Juia Nur A/10 Elita Maulidya N/11 Sevia Dwi Wijayanti/31 Anastia A/03 Ashila Putri/06 Aulia Ananda/07 2
AGENDA 1. Video tentang RAS 2. Pengertian RAS 3. Macam RAS di dunia 4. Macam RAS di Indo 3
Apa itu ras? Ras (dari bahasa Prancis race, yang sendirinya dari bahasa Latin radix, "akar") merupakan sebuah sistem penglasifikasikan yang dipakai untuk mengkategorikan manusia ke dalam populasi atau kelompok besar dan berbeda dengan ciri fenotipe, asal-usul geografis, fisik dan suku yang diwarisi. 5
RAS YANG ADA DI DUNIA menurut A.L Krober
DUNIA Jenis-jenis atau macam macam ras di dunia menurut A.L Krober dibagi menjadi empat jenis, sebagai berikut: 1. Negroid 2. Mongoloid 3. Kaukasoid 4. Ras khusus 7
RAS NEGROID. 8
(Berkulit hitam) adalah ras manusia yang terutama mendiami benua Afrika di sebelah selatan gurun sahara. Keturunan mereka banyak mendiami Amerika utara Amerika Selatan dan juga eropa serta timur tengah. ciri khas utama anggota ras negroid ini ialah kulit yang berwarna hitam dan rambut keriting. Meski begitu anggota ras Khoisan dan ras Australoid, meski berkulit hitam dan berambut keriting tidaklah termasuk ras manusia ini. 9
1. Ras Negroid Golongan bangsa yang masuk dalam ras negroid antara lain: African Negroid (Benua Afrika) Melanisia (Papua dan Melanisia) Negrito (Afrika Tengah, Semenanjung Melayu, Filipina) 10
RAS MONGOLOID. 11
(berkulit Kuning) adalah ras manusia yang sebagian besar menetapdi Asia utara" Asia timur" Asia tenggara" madagaskar di lepas pantai timur Afrika" beberapa bagian India timur laut" Eropa utara" Amerika utara" Amerika Selatan dan oseania Anggota ras mongoloid biasa disebut “berkulit kuning. namun ini tidak selalu benar misalkan orang Indian di Amerika dianggap berkulit merah dan orang Asia tenggara seringkali berkulit coklat muda sampai coklat gelap. 12
2. Ras Mongoloid Golongan bangsa yang masuk dalam ras mongoloid antara lain: American Mongoloid (Eskimo di Amerika Utara sampai penduduk Terra del Frugo di Amarika Selatan. Malayan Mongoloid (Asia Tenggara, Malaysia dan Filipina, Kepulauan Indonesia) Asiatic Mongoloid (Asia Utara, Asia Tengah) 13
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RAS KAUKASOID. 15
3. Ras Kaukasoid Golongan bangsa yang masuk dalam ras kaukasoid antara lain: Nordic (Eropa Utara sekitar Laut Baltik) Mediterania (Sekitar laut tengah, Amerika Utara, Amerika, Arabia, Armenia, Iran) Alpine (Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur) 16
4. Ras Khusus Golongan bangsa yang masuk dalam ras khusus antara lain: Ainu (Pula Kurufoto dan Hokaido di Jepang utara) Polynesian (Di Kepulauan Mikronesia dan Polinesia) Australoid (Penduduk asli Ausralia) Veddoid (Pedalaman Sri Langka dan Sulawesi Selatan) 17
Ras Austroloid Mendiami bagian selatan India, Sri Lanka. Ciri khas utama ras ini ialah bahwa mereka berambut keriting hitam dan berkulit hitam. Ras Veddoid/Weddoid Veddoid atau Weddoid memiliki ciri-ciri : -Berulit hitam; -Bertubuh sedang; -Dan berambut keriting. 18
Ras Palhinesia/Polynesia Ras ini dikenal juga dengan nama Polynesian. Mereka bertempat tinggal di kepulauan Micronesia dan Polynesia. Ciri mereka memilki kulit lebih terang dan tubuh lebih tinggi daripada penduduk di Mikronesia dan Melanesia (mongolod). Rambut mereka hitam dan lurus atau bergelombang. (Mudahnya kulit mereka berwarna Coklat) Ras Amino/Ainu Elder, Hokkaido, Japan Ciri fisik dari etnis Ainu : -Sedikit lebih pendek dari Bangsa Jepang umumnya (Ras Yamato); -Tubuh mereka gempal kuat dengan proporsional; -Tulang pipi tinggi; -Hidung pendek; -Wajah lebar; -Rambut lebat berombak; 19
RAS YANG ADA DI INDONESIA
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In two or three columns Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. 25
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Let’s review some concepts Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. 32 Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage.
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