Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo THE OBJECTIVES OF STUDYING ENGLISH; 1. BEING ABLE TO COMMUNICATE WITH 2. USING ENGLISH IN TEACHING & LEARNING PROCESS. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

STEPS OF LEARNING ENGLISH EFFECTIVELY MAKING ENGLISH ATMOSPHERE UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CONSTRUCTIONS OF ENGLISH SENTENCES & PRACTICE A LOT MEMORIZING COMMON WORDS (INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH) PRESENTATION TEACHING PRACTICE EVALUATING THE MODEL OF TEACHING PRACTICE DISCUSSION Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo SENTENCE SUBJECT + PREDICATE + OBJECT / ADVERB KATA KERJA/ KATA BENDA / TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) KATA GANTINYA KATA BENDA / KATA GANTINYA Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo KATA GANTI SBG SUBYEK SBG OBYEK SBG KPMLKAN SAYA I ME MY KITA / KAMI WE US OUR DIA (LAKI2) HE HIM HIS DIA (PRMPN) SHE HER Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo KATA GANTI SBG SUBYEK SBG OBYEK SBG KPMLKAN KAMU / ANDA YOU YOUR MEREKA THEY THEM THEIR INI / ITU (NYA) IT ITS Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo EXAMPLE : 1. SAYA PINJAM BUKU ANDA = I BORROW YOUR BOOK 2. TEMAN SAYA MENYUKAI DIA (PRMPN) MY FRIEND LIKES HER 3. MEREKA MEMBANTU SAYA = THEY HELP ME 4. ANDA SELALU MENYALAHKAN SAYA = YOU ALWAYS BLAME ME 5. INI TERGANTUNG PADA MEREKA = IT DEPENDS ON THEM Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

THE MAIN CONSTRUCTIONS OF ENGLISH IN FUNCTION 1.a.MAKING IMPERATIVE (COMMAND or REQUEST)---- Perintah Verb + Object/Adverb or Be + Adjective/Adverb Bisa pakai kata “Please” Example : - sit down, come here, help me, etc. - be serious, be diligent, be at home, be here, be on time, etc. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

1.b. Making Imperative (Prohibition)--- Melarang Don’t + Verbs / Don’t be + Adj/Adv. Jangan ..... Pakai “Please” utk memperhalus Example: - Don’t take = jangan ambil - Don’t step on the grass = jangan menginjak rumput - please, don’t forget = mohon jangan lupa - Don’t be noisy = jangan ramai - Don’t be lazy = jangan malas - please, don’t be angry = mohon, jangan marah Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 2. MAKING SENTENCES : A.1. Subject + Verb + (Object/Adverb) me/ber..... Example: - saya mengerjakan PR = I do Homework. - saya dan kamu mengerjakan PR = I and you do Homework - Kita mengerjakan PR = We do Homework - Didi mengerjakan PR = Didi does Homework He does Homework - Tina does Homework She does Homework - Dita & Tina do Homework - They do Homework Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo A.1.2. Subject + do not / don’t + Verbs + ... does not/doesn’t tidak me/ber.... Example : - Saya tidak bekerja hari ini = I don’t work today. - Mereka tidak mengerti = They don’t understand - Pak Budi tidak ikut kursus = Mr.Budi doesn’t join the course He doesn’t join the course - Bu Dyah tidak datang kemari = Mrs.Dyah doesn’t come here She doesn’t come here Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo A.2.a. Subject + is/am/are + Adjective / Adverb / Noun tdk usah diartikan Example : - Saya capai = I am tired - Kamu benar = You are right - Dia pintar = He/She is smart A.2.b. Subject + is/am/are/ + not + adj/Adv/Noun + ... tidak/bukan ... Example : - Saya tidak sakit = I am not sick - Dia tidak hadir = He/she is not present - Saya bukan dokter = I am not a doctor Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo B. Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing + (Object/Adverb). Sedang me/ber...... Example : - saya sedang mengajar bahasa Inggris = I am teaching English - Pak Budi sedang mengajar Bhs.Inggris = Mr.Budi is teaching English. He is teaching English - Bu Sita sedang mengajar Bhs. Inggris= Mrs.Sita is teaching English - Pak Cucu dan Bu Sita sedang mengajar Bahasa Inggris = Mr.Cucu and Mrs.Sita are teaching English They are teaching English Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

C.1.a. Subject + will+ Verb + (Object/Adverb). akan/mau me/ber..... Example : - saya akan membantu anda = I will help you / I shall help you - Siti akan membantu anda = Siti will help you - Dia akan membantu anda = She will help you - Pak Irfan akan membantu anda = Mr.Irfan will help you - Mereka akan membantu anda = They will help you - Kita akan membantu anda = We will help you / we shall help you C. 1.b. Subject + will not / won’t + Verb + Object/Adverb = tidak akan/ tidak mau me/ber... Example : - Saya tidak akan datang kesana = I won’t come there - Mereka tidak mau pergi ke pantai = They won’t go to the beach - Dia tidak akan mengganggu kita = He / she won’t bother us Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

C.1.a. Subject + Can + Verb + (Object/Adverb) bisa/dapat me/ber... Example : - saya bisa mencuci pakaian = I can wash the clothes - Bu Titik dapat menjahit pakaian = Mrs.Titik can sew the clothes She can sew the clothes - Para siswa dapat membuat robot = The students can make robot They can make robot C.1.b. Subject + can not/can’t + Verb + Obj./Adv tidak bisa/tidak dapat me/ber... Example : - Saya tidak bisa mengerjakan soal ini = I can’t do this item. - Kita tidak dapat mengatur mereka = We can’t arrange them - Bu Tari tidak bisa memasak = Mrs.Tari cannot cook Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

C.2. Subject + must + verb + (object/adverb) harus/musti me/ber... Example : - Saya harus menunggu anda = I must wait you - Pak Agus harus datang kemari = Mr.Agus must come here - Dia harus bekerja keras = He must work hard - Kita harus berjalan cepat = We must walk fast Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

C.3.a. Subject + may + verb + (object/adverb) boleh/mungkin me/ber... Example : - Anda boleh pulang = You may go home - anda mungkin membutuhkannya = You may need it - Para siswa boleh membuka buku = The students may open the book - Mereka boleh mengikuti kursus ini = They may follow this course. - Kita boleh merubah judulnya = We may change the title C.3.b. Subject + may not + Verb + Object/Adverb tidak boleh / tidak mungkin ... Example : - Mereka tidak boleh pulang = They may not go home - Dia mungkin tidak datang kesini = He/she may not come here - Para siswa tidak boleh membawa HP = The students may not bring Handphone/ mobile phone Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

C.3.c. Subject + will/can/must/may/should + be + Adj/Adv/... Example : - Mereka akan kesini = They will be here - Saya bisa marah = I can be angry - Kita harus ke rumah sakit segera = We must be at hospital soon - Anda boleh di dalam ruangan =You may be in the room - Dia mungkin capai hari ini = He/She may be tired today - Pak Jamhari seharusnya hadir sekarang = Mr.Jamhari should be present now C.3.d. Subject + will/can/must/may + not + be + Adj/Adv/.... Example : - Dia tidak akan marah pada saya = He will not be angry with me. - Kita nggak bisa kesana sekarang = We can not be there now - Anda tidak harus kemari sendiri = You must not be here alone Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

D.1. Subject + already+ Verb 1 + ... Sudah/telah me/ber... Example : - Saya telah menjelaskannya = I already explain it - Pak Hadi telah menjelaskannya = Mr.Hadi already explains it - Beliau telah menjelaskannya = He already explains it - Mereka telah menjelaskannya = They already explain it - Anda telah menjelaskannya = You already explain it - Kita telah menjelaskannya = We already explained it D.2. Subject + do not/don’t yet+ Verb 1 + ... does not/doesn’t yet = belum me/ber... Example : - Saya belum tahu = I don’t yet know - Mereka belum membayar SPP = They don’t yet pay their school fee - Dia belum mengumpulkan foto = He / she doesn’t yet collect the photograph Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo D.3.a. Subject + Is/am/are + already + Adj./Adv/Noun. telah/sudah ... Example : - Saya sudah lapar = I am already hungry - Pisaunya telah tumpul =The knife is already blunt D.3.b. Subject + is/am/are not yet + Adj./Adv./Noun = belum... Example : - Saya belum ngantuk = I am not yet sleepy - Dia belum lapar = He/she is not yet hungry Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

E. Subject + am/is/are + Verb 3 + (Object/Adverb) di...... Example : - Pekerjaan dikumpulkan segera = The job is collected soon - saya diberitahu barusan = I am informed just now - Para siswa diminta masuk kelas = The students are asked to enter the classroom - Pak Tris dipanggil oleh KepSek. = Mr.Tris is called by The principal/headmaster - Buku diberikan pada saya = The book is given to me. - Suratnya diletakkan di meja anda = The letter is put on your table. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

SUBJECT + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + VERB3 + ..... tidak di ... Example : - Saya tidak diajak = I am not invited - Buku tidak diberikan pada saya = The book is not given to me. - Para siswa tidak diberitahu = The students are not informed - Pintunya tidak dikunci = The door is not locked. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo E.1. Subject + Is/am/are + already + Verb 3 + (O./Ad.) telah di/ ter... Example : - Pertanyaannya telah terjawab = The question is already answered - Saya telah diberitahu = I am already informed - Laporannya telah diambil The report is already taken - Pajaknya telah dibayarkan = The tax is already paid - Pertunjukan telah dimulai sejak jam 8 = The show is already started since 8 Oclock Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

SUBJECT + is/am/are + not + already + VERB3 + ... belum di/ter ..... Example : - Laporannya belum dibuat = The report is not already made - Semua ruang kelas belum disapu = All classrooms are not already swept - Peraturannya belum disosialisasikan kepada para siswa = The rule isn’t already socialized to the students - Saya belum diberitahu = I am not already informed Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo E.2. Subject + will/shall + be + Verb 3 + (Ob./Ad.) mau/akan di/ter ... Example : - Kita akan diberi sebuah komputer = We shall be given a computer - Suratnya akan dikirim segera = The letter will be sent soon - Buku2 akan dikembalikan ke Perpustakaan The books will be returned to the library Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

E.3. Subject + can + be + Verb 3 + (Obj. / Adv.) dapat/bisa di ... Example : - Pertanyaannya dapat dijawab = The question can be answered - Hujan dapat dibuat = The rain can be made - Almari bisa dipindah ke pojok = The cupboard can be moved to the corner - Sampah ini bisa didaur-ulang = This rubbish can be recycled. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

E.4. Subject + must + be + Verb 3 + (Obj./Adv.) harus di ... Example : - Rumputnya harus dipotong = The grass must be cut - Saluran airnya harus diperbaiki = The drainage must be repaired - Tombolnya harus ditekan kebawah = The button must be pressed down - Pulsanya harus diisi ulang lagi = The voucher must be refilled again Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Subject + may + be + verb 3 + ... boleh/mungkin di... Example : - Ikannya mungkin dimakan kucing = The fish may be eaten by the cat - Tasnya boleh dibawa masuk ke lab = The bag may be brought in the laboratory - Formulir-formulir ini boleh diambil = These forms may be taken away Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

E.5. Subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3 + ... Sedang di Example : - Bukunya sedang dibaca = The book is being read - Lukanya sedang diobati = The wound is being cured - Meja dan kursi sedang dilap = The table & chair are being wiped - Saya sedang diwawancarai = I am being interviewed Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3. MAKING QUESTIONS 3.1.a. Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + ...? Apakah .......................................? Example : - Apakah kamu mengerti ? Do you understand ? Yes, I do / No, I don’t - Apakah Pak Amir datang ? Does Mr.Amir come ? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t 3.1.b. Are/am/is + Subject + Adjective/Adverb + ... ? Apakah ..........................................................? Example : - Apakah anda lapar ? Are you hungry ? Yes, I am / No, I am not - Apakah saya keliru ? Am I wrong ? Yes, you are / No, you aren’t - Apakah Bu Ratih absen hari ini ? Is Mrs.Ratih absent today ? Yes, She is / No, she isn’t Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.2.a. Do/Does + Subject + already + Verb 1? Apakah ...... Sudah ...... ? / Sudahkah ... ? Example : - Apakah anda sudah selesai? = Do you already finish? - Apakah mereka sudah berangkat? = Do they already leave/go? - Apakah Bu Sita sudah tiba di sekolah? = Does Mrs.Sita already arrive at school? 3.2.b. Is/Am/Are + Subject + already + Adj./Adverbs/Noun ? Apakah .... Sudah ..... ? / Sudahkah ... ? Example : - Apakah anda sudah lapar? = Are you already hungry ? - Apakah dia sudah gila ? = Is she/he already crazy? - Apakah ruangan kelas sudah bersih ? = Is the classroom already clean ? Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.2.c. Have/Has + subject + Verb 3 + ... ? Sudahkah / Apakah...sudah......... ? Example : - Sudahkah anda tahu ? atau Apakah anda sudah tahu ? = Have you known ? Yes, I have No, I haven’t / Not yet - Sudahkah dia pergi ? atau Apakah dia sudah pergi ? = Has he/she gone away ? Yes, he/she has No, he/she hasn’t / Not yet 3.2.d. Have/Has + Subject + been + Adj./Adv.? Sudahkah/Apakah .....sudah ................? Example : - Apakah kamu sudah lapar ? = Have you been hungry ? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t - Apakah ruangan sudah bersih ? = Has the room been clean ? Yes, It has / No, It hasn’t Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.3.a. Will + Subject + Verb 1 + ... ? Maukah/akankah ....................... ? Apakah .....akan / mau ................ ? Example : - Maukah mereka mengikuti lomba = Will they follow the contest ? Yes, they will No, they won’t - Apakah dia akan datang ? = Will he/she come ? Yes, he/she will / No, he/she won’t 3.3.b. Will + Subject + be + Adj./Adv. ? Akankah/Maukah..........? Apakah ....akan/mau ....? Example : - Apakah dia akan marah ? = Will he/she be angry ? Yes, he/she will / No, he/she won’t - Akankah mereka senang/bahagia ? = Will they be happy ? Yes, they will / No, they won’t Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.4.a. Can + Subject + Verb 1 + .......... ? Dapatkah/Bisakah.......................? Apakah .......dapat/bisa.............. ? Example : - Dapatkah kamu membantu saya = Can you help me ? Yes, I can / No, I can’t - Apakah kita dapat mengatasinya = Can we overcome it ? Yes, we can No, we can’t 3.4.b. Can + Subject + be + Adj./Adv. + ... ? Dapatkah/bisakah .............................? Apakah .......dapat/bisa .....................? Example : - Apakah pohon ini bisa tinggi ? = Can this tree be tall ? Yes, It can / No, It can’t - Bisakah mereka tepat waktu ? Can they be punctual? Yes, they can No, they can’t Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.5.a. Question Words + Auxilaries + Subject + Verb/Adj./Adv? (What, Where, (do/does, When, How,...) have/has can,will,...) Example : - Apakah yang kamu beli ? = What do you buy ? Something - Apa yang telah mereka temukan ? = What do they already find ? Something - Apa yang akan kita lakukan ? = What will we do ? Action - Dimanakah dia tinggal ? = Where does he/she live ? - Dimana anda akan mengajar ? = Where will you teach ? - Kapan mereka berangkat ke Jakarta ?= When do they leave for Jakarta ? Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.5.b. Question Words + Verbs+ Object/Adverb? (Who/What) Example: - Siapa yang mengajar Geografi? Who teachs Geography? Mr.Hadi - Siapa yang meminjam buku saya? Who borrows my book? Yani / Tono - Apa yang membuat anda sedih? What makes you sad? Get bad mark Come late to school Etc. - Apakah yang terjadi barusan? What happens just now? My glasses lost Edi hit me, Sir. Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo

Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo 3.5.c. Question Words + Is/am/are + Adj/Adv/Noun? (Who / What) Example : - Siapakah Pak Amir Itu? Who is Mr.Amir? He is a Matemathic teacher - Siapa yang tidak hadir hari ini? Who is/are absent today? Tina, Rudi & Mila - Apakah Ekologi itu? What is Ecology ? It is a science that studies the Ecosystem. - Apakah Atom itu ? What is Atom? It is the smallest particle that has a huge power Arranged by Mr.Gendut Waskito Utomo