Strategi Pencegahan Kecelakaan Pendekatan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Pendekatan Engineering Pendekatan Administrative dan prosedur Pendekatan Manusia Adm Procedure Safety Approach Eng Control Human Control Ketiga pendekatan harus dilakukan secara integratif dan seimbang Masing-masing pendekatan memiliki keterbatasan
Tahapan Pengendalian Bahaya Industri Accident Prevention Program Pencegahan - Safe Design - Hazard Identification Pengendalian - Engineering - Human - Administratives Penangulangan - Emergency Response System - Prasarana Rehabilitasi Pra Insiden Insiden Pasca Insiden
Life Cycle of Process Industry Human Factors transportation Research Process Develop Process Design Operation Maintenance Modification Process Develop Inherent Safety Review Method Inherently Safety Strategy
Safety in Process Plant Design Tahap I Conceptual Engineering Tahap II Basic Engineering Tahap III Detail Engineering Tahap IV EPC Tahap V Commissioning & Start-up Tahap VI Operation & Maintenance Tahap VII Demolition PHA Env.Impact Review Reg Hazops FTA ETA Pra Start-up Audit Drawing review What if Management of Change Permit System Contractor Safety PSM Audit Procedures
Layer of Protection Community Emergency Response Plant Emergency Response Physical Protection (Dikes) Physical Protection (Relief Devices) Automatic Action (ESD) Critical Alarm,Operator Supervision Basic Control,Process Alarm Process Design
Layer of Protection in Process Plant Process Design Basic Controls, Process Alarms, and Operator Supervision Critical Alarms, Operator Supervision and Manual Intervention Automatic Action (ESD) Physical Protection (Relief Devices) Physical protection (Dikes) Plant Emergency Response Community Emergency Response