Group 3 Ozy Kuswara F100140252 Cinthia Diandra F100140228 Rezy Prasasty W F100140242 Renata R Raissa F100140250 Aulia Syifa F100140237 Titaviana R F100142 Santi Utami F100142 Iffa Nabila F100142 Dias Novinka F100140

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Kalimat pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu main clause (induk kalimat) dan if clause (anak kalimat). Dalam if clause terkandung syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi agar keadaan seperti terkandung dalam main clause dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, conditional sentences disebut juga kalimat bersyarat. Conditional Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu real conditional (nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact (tidak nyata).

Ciri-Ciri Conditional Sentence a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat (subordinate clause). Karena clause ini diawali oleh if maka disebut if clause. b. digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will, can, may, must, would, could, might, etc. pada pokok kalimat (main clause).

Tipe Conditional Sentence Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.

Tipe 0 Zero conditional atau conditional sentence type 0 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum) yang merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan). Bagian dependent clause (if+clause) dapat diawali oleh kata “if” atau “when“.

Tipe 0 Formula : if + simple present, simple present Example : If we burn paper, it becomes ash. (Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)

Tipe 1 Conditional sentence type 1 atau first conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.

Tipe 1 Formula : if + simple present, will + bare infinitive Example : If I meet him, I will introduce myself. (Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)

Tipe 2 Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen).

Tipe 2 Formula : if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive Example : If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)

Tipe 3 Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Tipe 3 Formula : if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle Example : If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

Exercise 1. …………, he would have been able to pass the exam. (A) If he studied hard (B) If he were studying to a greater degree (C) If he studies more (D) If he had studied more (E) Were he studying hard 2. If it ………… more humid in the desert of southwest, the hot temperature would be unbearable. (A) Be (D) were (B) Is (E) will be (C) Was 3. I would have checked my paper if I ………. more time. (A) Have got (D) gets (B) Had got (E) will go (C) Got 4. If you listen to the question carefully, you ………. them easily. (A) Are answering (D) have answered (B) Will answer (E) would answer (C) Answered 5. If I prepared the lesson, I ……… good mark. (A) Will get (D) would get (B) Would have got (E) had got (C) Can get 6. If you use the visa card, we ………. you a discount (A) Are giving (D) had not lent him (B) Will give (E) would not have lent him (C) Would give 7. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ……….. my car. (A) Would not lent him (D) could have done (B) Did not lent him (E) would do (C) Will not lend him 8. “How was your test?” “Not very good.” I ………. much better if I had not misread the directions for the last section.” (A) Might do (D) could have done (B) Must have done (E) would do (C) Should do 9. Had he handed in the application he ………. last week. (A) Would be allowed to join the interview test (B) Was being allowed to join the interview test (C) Would have been allowed to join the interview test (D) He will have been allowed to join me interview test (E) He was allowed to join the interview test 10. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we could have met her at the station. It means ………. (A) We knew that she had planned to arrive today so we met at the station. (B) We didn‟t know that she had planned to arrive today, however we met her at the station (C) We knew that she had planned to arrive today although we didn‟t meet her at the station (D) We didn‟t know that she had planned to arrive today so we didn‟t meet her at the station (E) We knew that she had planned to arrive today, therefore we met her at the station