ETIKA PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH Urip Santoso Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

PENDAHULUAN  Etika penulisan penting dipahami.  Banyak penulis yang tidak tahu.  Akibatnya banyak plagiat tanpa sengaja.  Sangsi plagiat sangat berat.

PENGERTIAN ETIKA  Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani.  Etika adalah studi yang sistematis dari konsep-konsep nilai baik, buruk, harus, benar, salah dan sebagainya.  Etika vs moral.

HAK-HAK PENULIS  Perlindungan atas karya tulisnya.  Bebas mempublikasikan karyanya.  Mendapat kesempatan yang sama untuk mempublikasikan.  Mendapat biaya publikasi.  Mendapat royalti atau honorarium.

KEWAJIBAN PENULIS  Menjunjung tinggi posisi terhormatnya.  Tanggap terhadap usul/koreksi dari penyunting.  Menjunjung tinggi hak orang lain.  Menghormati pembaca.  Merevisi karyanya jika diminta penerbit.  Melaksanakan atau memberi izin.  Mengajukan naskah sesuai dengan format.  Mengutip secara benar.  Membantu penerbit.

TANGGUNG JAWAB PENULIS  Semua kesalahan isi terbitan, plagiat yang dilakukan, ketidakbenaran isi tulisan dan menanggung segala bentuk hukuman yang berlaku.  Jika terdapat kesalahan dalam tulisannya, maka penulis harus secara jujur mengoreksinya.  Menulis karya yang tidak menimbulkan keresahan pada masyarakat.

PLAGIARISM  Hal pembajakan/pencurian berupa penggunaan fakta, penjelasan, ungkapan dan kalimat orang lain secara tidak sah.  Atau mengambil pendapat orang lain dan disiarkan sebagai pendapat sendiri.  Hasil penggunaan secara tidak sah tersebut disebut plagiat.

JENIS PLAGIAT  Verbatim plagiarism a. Penjiplakan mutlak b. Penjiplakan mirip dg a., tetapi satu/dua kata asli diganti.  Patchwork plagiarism  Plagiat kata-kunci atau frase-kunci  Plagiat Struktur Gagasan/Jalan Pikiran

VERBATIM PLAGIARISM  Sederhana Panglaykim (page 50) [3] In 1959 the Government converted six of the former Ducth ‘Big Ten’ into six wholly government-owned companies. Si Anu (page 118) [3*] in 1959, the Indonesian government converted to six of the former Ducth “Big Ten” into six fully government-owned firms.

PATCHWORK PLAGIARISM  Aslinya Two of the novels of William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury and Light in August, have provided for me, as for many other readers, a tremendeous stimulus for thought. After a rudimentary study of Faulkner, I felt compelled to make a study of his best novels. Knowing the characteristics of classical tragedy. I could not read these novels without an awareness of their basic similarity to the tragic form….  Jiplakannya: A tremendeous stimulus for thought may be found in two of the novels of Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury and Light in August. Even a rudimentary study of Faulkner may compel the student who knows the characteristics of classical tragedy to make study of Faulkner’s best novels to see whether they have any basic similarity to the tragic form.

PLAGIAT KATA KUNCI  Aslinya The extended family is now rare in contemporary society, and with its demise the new parent has lost the wisdom and daily support of older, more experienced family members. Furthermore, many parents are not as well equipped for parenthood as were their parents before them, since over the years most children have been given less responsibility in the helping to care for younger siblings.  Jiplakannya Too many parents are not equipped today for parenthood. The extended family with three or more generation under one roof is now rare. Thus parents have lost wisdom of older, experienced persons. In truth, a family such as that portrayed by the Waltons on television seldom exists today with grandparents, parents, and many children living all together under one roof. Therefor, young parents of today do a poor job because as youngsters they did not help care for younger brothers and sisters.

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