Photography Pulung Siswantara

Photography Teknik untuk mengambil gambar objek dengan memanfaatkan atau memanipulasi cahaya.

Jenis – Jenis Kamera Analog / Film Compact, SLR (Single Lens Reflection). Digital DSLR, Prosumer, Compact.

Aksesoris Kamera Tripod / Monopod Blitz Filter Tas

Jenis – Jenis Lensa SLR Tele / Fix : 200mm, 135mm Tele Zoom : 80-200mm Wide Zoom : 18-70mm Fish Eye : 8mm (180 Derajat)

Kategori Photography Abstrak, Arsitektur, Olah Digital, Stock Photo, Still Life, Snapshot, Potret, Panggung, Olahraga, Model, Manusia, Makro, Landscape, dll

Penggunaan Dasar Kamera

DOF (Depth-of-Field), dimana titik fokus / Ketajaman terfokus pada satu titik. Dimana semakin kecil f numbernya semakin sempit titik fokusnya, dan Sebaliknya.

Shutter Speed Mengatur lama cahaya masuk ke dalam film ISO / ASA Tingkat sensitifitas film

Pengaturan standar P » Perfect Kamera sudah diatur secara otomatis. S » Shutter Priority Pengaturan Speed secara manual, sedangkan Aperture Otomatis. A » Aperture Priority Pengaturan Aperture secara manual, sedangkan Speed Otomatis. M » Manual Pengaturan Aperture dan Speed secara manual.

Teknik – Teknik Dasar Photography

Filsafah Photography Suatu foto harus dapat menyampaikan Makna atau Pesan dari suatu gambar yang ada. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah Judul, agar keduanya saling melengkapi.

Komposisi / Teknik Komposisi 1/3 atau 2/3 Komposisi Diagonal Framming Low dan High Angle

Komposisi 1/3 atau 2/3

TIPS TEHNIK FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK 1. The Golden Mean/ Rule of Third The golden mean adalah garis panduan komposisi yang meletakkan subyek foto pada persimpangan 2 garis horizontal. Dalam kamera biasanya ada fasilitas garis ini yang disebut garis 2/3.

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Komposisi Diagonal

Teknik Framming

Low Angle

High Angle

Tips Tips menghasilkan foto yang bagus: Pegang kamera dengan mantap. Ambil posisi sinar dibelakang Anda - Mencoba mendekat pada objek – kesederhanaan. Pilih format foto. Format Vertikal: kesan ketinggian (gedung bertingkat, langit), Format Horizontal: kesan bidang luas (pemandangan gunung). Masukkan manusia ke dalam gambar: foto pemandangan menjadi lebih baik karena objek manusia memperteguh pemandangan tersebut. Buatlah variasi: ambillah gambar dari berbagai sudut, gunakan teknik close up, wide angle, pada cuaca yang berbeda-beda. Tambahkan kedalaman dan gunakan proporsi

Basic photography - Composition & light

Photographs Visualize role in design and message Survey different sources Adjust or remove features to complement purpose Choose simple, yet interesting composition Select lighting that enhances subject or reinforces the message Choose angle that best shows subject and reinforces the purpose Use color when practical Establish size, scale and orientation

Keep it simple Background jangan terlalu rame Avoid mergers Have single dominant subject

Single dominant subject Uncluttered background, dominant subject

Cluttered background Single dominant subject

Avoid mergers                                      Avoid mergers

JANGAN JADI PELAKU MUTILASI Cluttered backgrounds, no single dominant subject, mergers and – don’t cut people in half

Angle Low angle High angle Avoid centered horizons Use the light Clear sky backdrop Accentuate movement or action High angle Eliminate cloudy sky Avoid centered horizons Use the light Emphasize a point, tone

Angle Low angle Low angle and accentuate movement Avoid center horizon

Strong center of interest Take pictures at different angles with different compositions Work around the rule of thirds

Rule of Thirds

Rule of Thirds Allow for room to run off page

Balance Balance color and weight in a picture Formal and informal Symmetrical and asymmetrical

Balance wheels

Symmetrical - balanced proportions versus asymmetrical - unbalanced proportions

Line Line leads the eye Static vs. dynamic lines Shape Diagonals S-curves Static vs. dynamic lines Shape

Line                                        Static line vs dynamic line

Line Directional Straight and S-curve line

Line Diagonals

Framing Adds depth Should fit theme Watch focus on foreground Focus on foreground in landscape Focus on subject in portraits Auto-focus should be centered on main topic Overall—Depends on camera

Framing Depth Fits theme

Framing

Fill the frame Would this picture look better if I was closer? Focus on subject Detail Start far and move closer Fill the frame with objects that “fit” Long range shots provide depth and perspective

Fill the frame Fill the frame – which one could be improved?                    Fill the frame – which one could be improved? How would you improve it? - move closer or zoom

Fill the frame Fill with objects that fit

Pick a good light direction Three light directions Front - sunny with high color Side - depth and texture Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and water effects

Light Direction? Front—sunny with high color Side—depth and texture

Light Direction? Front—sunny with high color Side—depth and texture

Contrast Hard vs. soft light Sunny days – high contrast (hard light) Cloudy days – low contrast (soft light) Portraits often use soft light (shaded area) Flash will reduce contrast Soft light helps with color variations Time of day

Light and contrast Sunny versus cloudy

Light and contrast Sunny versus cloudy

Time of day Color changes with daylight

Light type Color changes with light source

Action shot tips High shutter speed Telephoto lens Stopping motion Longer lens means faster shutter speed Stopping motion Far is easier than near Straight is easier than diagonal Diagonal is easier than right angles Panning

Action shots

Landscape tips Take pictures at the start and end of the day Anticipate weather changes Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures Bright light highlights monochrome colors Move around to exclude or block objects from view

Objects in the landscape tips Add scale, depth and focal points Use items to add interest to common or simple scenes

Sunset tips Include shadowed image for interest Often best after the sun has actually gone down Less time closer to the equator to take

Wildlife tips Fill the frame Avoid barriers Shoot against the glass if in a car (no flash) Use tripod Blur background, or find simple one Focus on the eyes Go for natural poses, growls, yawns, etc.

Garden tips Strong diffused light is generally best—especially for single blooms Macro lens Can help you get a 1:1 ration Avoid shadowing your subject Have smaller aperture to allow more depth of field Without macro = 4 foot minimum

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